河北省2018-2019年高二上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题

高二上学期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman not satisfied with?
A. The design.
B. The color.
C. The price.
2. What is the man’s most favorite activity?
A. Watching TV.
B. Reading a book.
C. Listening to music.
3. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the accounting office.
B. To the shipping department.
C. To a Thai restaurant.
4. What’s the weather probably like today?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Fine.
5. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To take a picture of her.
B. To ask for a new ID card.
C. To get a social security number.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the date this Friday?
A. July 9th.
B. July 10th.
C. July 11th.
7. What does the man find surprising?
A. His friends are coming.
B. Anna often throws parties.
C. The woman is leaving America.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where did the woman buy the prints?
A. In Boston.
B. In New York.
C. In Washington.
9. What is the woman going to do?
A. Make another museum tour.
B. Organize an exhibition of art.
C. Visit some European painters.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why has the man been invited to the program?
A. To advertise his driving school.
B. To talk about learning to drive.
C. To share his driving experience.
11. How does the man usually get his customers?
A. Through friends.
B. Through newspapers.
C. Through the Internet.
12. Why does the man have so many customers now?
A. He works very hard.
B. He teaches one-to-one.
C. He offers lower prices.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is no longer part of the course?
A. Weekly tests.
B. Monthly reports.
C. The
midterm exam.
14. What does the woman say about the term paper?
A. It is mainly about magazines.
B. It is ten pages long at the most.
C. It can focus on any period in history.
15. What should be discussed with the woman in advance?
A. Certain paper topics.
B. Where to do the research.
C. Using interviews as sources.
16. Which month is it probably?
A. September.
B. October.
C. December.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will the temperature be at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later?
A. 26°C.
B. 41°
C. C.
43°C.
18. What is the most important thing to bring when hiking?
A. Some medicine.
B. Enough water.
C. Comfortable clothes.
19. What is the most common cause of death in the Grand Canyon?
A. Heat exhaustion.
B. Falling into it.
C. Getting bitten by snakes.
20. How many persons will go hiking together?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A
Grandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared
struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live her rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled-our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma.
I suppose grandma’s primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had mar ried into grandpa’s quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights，wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample,
two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.
Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.
1. What did grandma learn from grandpa’s death?
A. Good health was not there for everyone.
B. She should take dance lessons.
C. She had to struggle to live a better life.
D. She should wear beautiful dresses.
2. Normal grandmas usually in the author’s point of view.
A. took dance lessons
B. did some exercises at home
C. took care of grandchildren at home
D. did some housework at home
3. The author felt when he was invited to watch grandma’s match.
A. happy
B. proud
C. excited
D. uninterested
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】试题分析：通过奶奶的故事，我们明白好的健康并不是理所当然的。

我们要积极乐观的态度享受自己的人生。

1. A推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could.句意：我认为他们共同努力使他的生命更长让奶奶明白好的健康并不是理所当然的，她下决心要充分地尽可能长地度过她的余生。

故选A。

2. D细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. 她就呆在家里,像正常的祖母那样烤点心。

故选D。

3. D细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point,在那个观点上我仍然不充满热情。

故选D。

【名师点睛】
语法知识在阅读理解当中的运用
1.阅读理解是考查学生的综合阅读能力，有些学生甚至一些老师认为只要词汇量大并且会分析一些长难句就够了，其实不然，还要重视语法知识。

推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could.句意：我认为他们共同努力使他的生命更长让奶奶明白好的健康并不是理所当然的，她下决心要充分地尽可能长地度过她的余生。

故选A。

在句中to make his life longer作定语修饰前面的their shared struggle；take sth. for granted认为---理所当然。

其实我们是否发现，要想选对答案，也不那么容易。

在选项A中就包含了一个语法点“部分否定”，如果对它掌握不好，也会影响做题。

不难看出，部分否定在阅读理解的选项中会不时地出现。

2.下列情况用部分否定
（1）not和everything/everyone/everybody在同一句中出现。

（2）not和all/both在同一句中出现。

Both of them are not lawyers.他们两个不都是律师。

（3）not和always/abosulotely在同一句中出现。

He doesn’t always come here.他不总是来这里。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读
B
Soft winds blew throughout the Windy City today. We welcomed the winds, as it was another hot day in Chicago. The wind blew, bringing us some coolness—and making the weather not that hot. But it was a beautiful summer day with a blue sky.
Chicago is a great city for eating, and we have enjoyed tasting the different foods. Last night, we tried one of the city’s most famous foods: deep-dish pizza. Chicago claims credit for the rich and cheesy thick-crust pizza, covered with a sweet tomato sauce. We topped it with olives and green peppers.
We were touring the city, mainly looking for delicious local foods. Today, we enjoyed a Polish specialty at lunch: Pierogis, an Eastern European dumpling-like dish, filled with foods like potatoes, cheese, mushrooms, cabbage and meat. Polish immigrants started settling in Chicago in the 1850s, and the city has one of the largest Polish communities in the U.S.
We took a break from exploring the city to talk with some of you! Ashley and Caty logged onto the Internet for an on-the -road version of TALK2US. We spoke to an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan, and a graduate student in India.
Meanwhile, Adam searched for some locations around the city to shoot some video. He chose a spectacular spot: Navy Pier, Chicago’s most-visited attraction. The winds from Lake Michigan keep visitors cool, and the view of the Chicago skyline never fails to impress. In fact, the view made all of us head over heels!
Our time in Chicago has come to an end. Tomorrow, the true journey begins, as we pass through Illinois and into Missouri via Route 66. Springfield, the home of Abe Lincoln, and St. Louis, the “gateway to the West,” wait for us.
4. Why did the author and her companions like the soft winds?
A. It brought warmth to them.
B. It left the sky blue and beautiful.
C. It improved the quality of the air.
D. It made them feel comfortable.
5. What did the author and her companions mainly do in Chicago?
A. They enjoyed famous local foods.
B. They visited Polish communities.
C. They studied the history of the city.
D. They explored for foreign customs.
6. The author and her companions stayed online .
A. sharing their travel plan with strangers
B. asking for information on foreign foods
C. communicating with strangers abroad
D. learning about different cultures in the world
7. The underlined part “head over heels” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by .
A. bored
B. relaxed
C. fascinated
D. disappointed
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和同伴们去芝加哥旅行的所见、所闻和所感。

4. 推理判断题。

由The wind blew, bringing us some coolness—and making the weather not that hot. But it was a beautiful summer day with a blue sky.可知作者和她的朋友喜欢微风是因为微风使得她们感觉很舒服，选D。

5. 细节理解题。

由We were touring the city, mainly looking for delicious local foods.可知作者和她的同伴们在芝加哥主要是享用当地有名的美食，选A。

6. 细节理解题。

由We took a break from exploring the city to talk with some of you! Ashley and Caty logged onto the Internet for an on-the -road version of TALK2US. We spoke to an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan, and a graduate student in India.可知作者和她的同伴们在网上和海外的陌生人聊天，选C。

7. 词义猜测题。

由The winds from Lake Michigan keep visitors cool, and the view of
the Chicago skyline never fails to impress可知In fact, the view made all of us head over heels!这句话的意思是事实上，这里的景色使得我们所有人都神魂颠倒。

“head over heels”意思是着迷，bored 无聊的， relaxed放松的， fascinated着迷的， disappointed 失望的，选C。

C
If you’re secretly worried about your smart phone addiction, then the new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. It’s just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your h and to fool yourself.
Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friends. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhones of their own. So that’s when the three friends decided to turn to collecting enough fund for mass production.
NoPhone is currently a prototype (模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market It is 5.5 inches high, 2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest smart phones on the market. It is described as “battery free”, “no upgrades necessary,” “shatter-proof (抗震)”, “waterproof” and “an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world.”
“Phone addiction is everywhere,” the designers insist. “It’s ruining your dates. It’s distracting you at concerts. It’s blocking sidewalks. Now, there is a real solution. With a thin, light and completely wireless design, the NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device, enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct environment.”
If you’re interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies (自拍) anymore. Don’t feel upset. The makers do have an upgrade at no extra charge---the mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when they’re standing right behind you.
8. What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?
A. It is actually a new kind of real smart phone.
B. It can help us stay away from the real world.
C. It helps get rid of people’s smart phone addiction.
D. It’s just a piece of plastic and can do nothing.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The size of NoPhone.
B. The inventors of NoPhone.
C. The material of NoPhone.
D. A brief description of NoPhone.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. NoPhone has received unexpected attention.
B. NoPhone can completely replace smart phones.
C. The designers have made lots of money from NoPhone.
D. NoPhone is able to take selfies as smart phones do.
11. What type of writing is this passage?
A. A travel guide.
B. A scientific report.
C. A medical record.
D. An official document.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】试题分析:本篇文章主要介绍了一款新型的设备NoPhone. NoPhone将会提供手机手持的“握感”，但并不是真正的手机。

NoPhone会防摔、防水且无需升级，也没有电池。

它可以帮助你戒除手机瘾，更多的与外界接触。

8. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的Now，there is a real solution．With a thin．1ight and completely wireless design，the NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device，enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct environment．可知，NoPhone可以成为你的手机的替代品，使你感觉上握着手机，又不会和外界失去联系。

故选择C，指它可以帮助人们戒除手机瘾。

9. D 主旨大意题。

根据对第三段的阅读可知，这一段主要介绍的是NoPhone的大小、样式、功能等，也就是说是对NoPhone的简单描述。

故选择D。

10. A 推理判断题。

根据第二段的To their great surprise，the idea received a lot of attention online可知，NoPhone引起了意想不到的注意。

而NoPhone并非手机，故选项B
错；而通过NoPhone is currently a prototype(模型)that will cost only $12 once it hits the market可知选项C错；通过最后一段的The makers do have an upgrade at no extra charge—the mirror sticker可知选项D错。

故选择A。

11. B 主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了新型设备NoPhone，故选择B，指科学报告。

选项A指旅游指南；选项C指医学记录；选项D指政府文件。

考点：考查说明文阅读
D
Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or races---that terrible moment when negative thoughts become so overpowering that they make it difficult to continue.
Hitting the wall typically happens around 20 miles in a marathon, when the body’s supplies become exhausted. At this point, many runners feel exhausted and discouraged, slow their pace, have trouble focusing and want to quit or walk.
“Generalized tiredness, unintentionally slowing their pace, the desire to walk, and shifting focus to just surviving the marathon appear to be particularly common characteristics of it,” s aid Dr. Alistair McCormick, an exercise psychologist in England who co-authored a new study. “A marathon becomes a real mental battle when runners ‘hit the wall.’”
Psychological blocks are an extremely common experience for recreational endurance (耐力) athletes, according to the study. To learn how they affect people, sports psychologists asked 30 recreational runners and cyclers about the psychological demands of training, preparing for and participating in competitions.
“Recreational runners and cyclists f ound it stressful trying to find the time to train, McCormick said. “What was also interesting was the number of potential banana skins they met with before and during competition-disasters that could cause the athletes to lose their focus and their motiva tion to keep persevering.”
These roadblocks included difficult environmental conditions and equipment failure, problems with nutrition or making a mistake, the study reported. The athletes in the study said they fell these obstacles (障碍) affected their motivation and concentration, negatively affecting their overall performance.
According to the study, 43 percent of marathoners are likely to hit the wall during a race. Finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences, then, could have major benefits for an athlete’s performance and well-being.
12. What will probably happen to athletes when “hitting the wall” occurs?
A. Their heads will hurt badly.
B. They will fail to concentrate.
C. They will slow down on purpose.
D. They will have difficulty breathing.
13. What does the underlined phrase “banana skins” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A. Troubles.
B. Rubbish.
C. Competitors.
D. Pressure.
14. How did sports psychologists learn about psychological blocks?
A. By carrying out many experiments.
B. By experienc ing “hitting the wall” in person.
C. By observing the performance of the athletes.
D. By listening to athlete’s experiences and ideas.
15. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. Ways to move past other players in the running.
B. Major benefits of athletes’ good performance.
C. The bad effects of psychological blocks on athletes.
D. Techniques to get over mental psychological blocks.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】本文主要讲了运动心理学家通过倾听运动员的体验和想法，对心理障碍进行研究，描述了马拉松中的“撞墙期”。

12. 细节理解题。

由At this point, many runners feel exhausted and discouraged, slow their pace, have trouble focusing and want to quit or walk.可知当“撞墙期”发生时，运动员不能集中精神，选B。

13. 词义猜测题。

由that could cause the athletes to lose their focus and their motivation to keep persevering.可知“banana skins” 指的是他们遇到的潜在困难，选A。

14. 细节理解题。

由To learn how they affect people, sports psychologists asked 30
recreational runners and cyclers about the psychological demands of training, preparing for and participating in competitions.可知运动心理学家通过倾听运动员的体验和想法，对心理障碍进行研究，选D。

15. 推理判断题。

由Finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences, then, could have major benefits for an athlete’s performance and well-being.可知接下来的一个自然段可能会谈到用于克服心理障碍的一些技术，选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.___16___. So challenge the following limits:
Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman，and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.___17___. But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you c an look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”
___18___.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
___19___. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make feel better about yourself.
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know wh at kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.___20___.
A. You should do it continuously.
B. Someone may hang up on you.
C. You don’t need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
【答案】16. G 17. B
18. F 19. C
20. E
【解析】试题分析：介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。

16. 如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步。

第一段第一句If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。

可知G选项顺承了文意，故选G
17. 有人可能会挂了你的电话。

第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句But don’t stop on the first try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。

故选B
18. 为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。

由第三段最后一句taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。

由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故选F
20. 现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己。

由第五段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people出门去让更多的认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故选E
考点:考查说明文阅读。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节；满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

We all love watching fireworks, from the attractive shows on the Fourth of July (a national holiday in the US that celebrates the beginning of the United States as a nation) to the Roman candle burning in the backyard. But let’s ___21___ and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of ___22___.
First, the amount of money we spend on fireworks is ___23___. The excitement is gone ___24___. Let’s face it, what we really are doing is burning ___25___. Yet, year after year, thousands of cities and towns spend our tax dollars on fireworks displays. Those tax dollars would be put to much better ___26___ feeding our hungry and housing our homeless.
Second, there is the matter of ___27___. Fireworks contain chemicals that are harmful to people and animals. Over the years, these chemicals will ___28___ the air we breathe and the water we drink.
Third, let’s ___29___ the trash left behind after a fireworks display. What a ___30___! One would probably ___31___ that those who set off the fireworks would have the politeness to ___32___ the trash afterwards.___33___, they don’t The mess they leave behind ___34___ the kind of attitude many Americans have toward our ___35___.
Fourth, fireworks are ___36___. Some fireworks can damage your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public displays that give off a big BANG Losing your ___37___ is too high a price to pay.
___38___ all the safety warnings, we still see injuries and deaths as a result of fireworks. Approximately 10,000 Americans are injured every year by fireworks.
In my view, all consumer fireworks should be ___39___. Public fireworks displays should be kept to a minimum and should be paid for through volunteer funding, not tax dollars. Finally, those people in ___40___ of fireworks displays should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make.
21. A. stop B. decide C. continue D. follow
22. A. doubt B. hesitation C. surprise D. excitement
23. A. limited B. worthwhile C. absurd D. necessary
24. A. in time B. in a flash C. for free D. for a while
25. A. paper B. oil C. time D. money
26. A. use B. place C. shape D. play
27. A. interest B. expense C. pollution D. safety
28. A. absorb B. poison C. reduce D. clean
29. A. forget B. consider C. research D. explain
30. A. mess B. shame C. pity D. lesson
31. A. warn B. order C. forbid D. expect
32. A. save B. leave C. pick up D. figure out
33. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyhow
34. A. changes B. adopts C. reflects D. shares
35. A. environment B. partners C. society D. behavior
36. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. bright D. complex
37. A. memory B. relatives C. hearing D. sight
38. A. Without B. Besides C. Beyond D. Despite
39. A. banned B. discussed C. encouraged D. produced
40. A. need B. charge C. honour D. case
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29.
B 30. A 31. D 32.
C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D
39. A 40. B
【解析】本文作者列举了燃放烟花的诸多弊端，并且建议取缔烟花消费。

21. A 考查动词。

由and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of ___2___.
可知但是让我们停止吧。

stop 停止，decide决定， continue 继续，follow跟随。

22. D 考查名词。

由The excitement is gone ___4___.可知我们花费高价只是为了几分钟
的刺激。

doubt 怀疑， hesitation 犹豫，surprise 惊奇， excitement刺激。

23. C 考查形容词。

由The excitement is gone ___4___.可知我们花费在烟花上的钱非常
荒谬。

limited 有限的， worthwhile 值得做的，absurd 荒谬的， necessary 必要的。

24. B 考查固定短语。

兴奋转瞬即逝。

in time 及时， in a flash 瞬间， for free 免费，
for a while 暂时。

25. D 考查名词。

事实上我们正在烧钱。

paper 纸，oil 石油，time 时间，money金钱。

26. A 考拉动词。

那些税收本可以用来养活那些饥饿的和无家可归的人们。

use 使用， place
地方，shape形状，play 游戏。

27. C考查名词。

由Fireworks contain chemicals that are harmful to people and animals.
可知烟花会造成污染。

interest 兴趣， expense 损失， pollution 污染， safety安全。

28. B 考查动词。

这些化学物质会污染我们呼吸的空气和我们喝的水。

absorb 吸收，
poison 污染， reduce 减少， clean使干净。

29. B 考查动词。

让我们思考一下烟花表演后留下的垃圾。

forget 忘记， consider 考虑，research 研究，explain解释。

30. A 考查名词。

由those people in ___20___ of fireworks displays should be responsible
for cleaning up the mess they make.可知一片狼藉。

mess 混乱， shame 羞愧， pity 遗憾， lesson教训。

31. D 考查动词。

人们期望那些燃放烟花的人会在结束之后收拾垃圾。

warn 警告，order 命令，forbid禁止，expect期望。

32. C 考查固定短语。

人们期望那些燃放烟花的人会在结束之后收拾垃圾。

save 节省，leave 留下， pick up 收拾， figure out解决。

33. B 考查语义理解。

然而，事实并非如此。

Therefore 因此， However 然而，Otherwise 否则， Anyhow无论如何。

34. C 考查动词。

人们放完烟花便扬长而去，根本不去理会他们制造的垃圾，这反映出了许
多美国人对待环境的态度。

changes 改变， adopts 采用， reflects 反应， shares分享。

35. A考查名词。

人们放完烟花便扬长而去，根本不去理会他们制造的垃圾，这反映出了许
多美国人对待环境的态度。

environment 环境， partners 伙伴， society 社会，behavior
行为。

....................................
37. C 考查名词。

由Some fireworks can damage your hearing 可知丧失听力，付出的代
价太高了。

memory记忆， relatives 亲戚， hearing 听力，sight视力。

38. D 考查介词。

尽管有安全警告，但是我们仍然可以看到放烟花所造成的受伤和死亡。

Without 没有， Besides 此外， Beyond 超过， Despite尽管。

39. A 考查动词。

依我来看，所有的烟花消费应该被禁止。

banned 禁止，discussed 讨论，encouraged 鼓励， produced产生。

40. B 考查固定短语。

负责烟花表演的人员有责任把遗留垃圾打扫干净。

in charge of负责，是固定短语。

【名师点睛】
1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

2.结合生活，利用常识解题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

第II卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,___41___ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The ___42___ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,___43___ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ___44___ important role. The world’s oldest water piper was also ___45___ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ___46___ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ___47___ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ___48___ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ___49___ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.
It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ___50___ (face) tough situations.
【答案】41. musical
42. application
43. led 44. an
45. made 46. successfully
47. until 48. that
49. one 50. facing
【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。

【小题1】musical 考查形容词。

横线后面有名词instruments，说明横线处应该使用形容词musical作定语修饰该名词。

【小题2】application 考查名词。

横线前面有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词application。

【小题3】led 考查时态。

本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式led。

【小题4】an 考查固定搭配。

短语play a role in....在……中起作用。

形容词important 作为动词修饰role，因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用an。

【小题5】made 考查固定搭配。

短语be made of由……制成；世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的。

【小题6】successfully 考查副词。

在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。

本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语。

【小题7】until 考查连词。

连词not...until...直到……才……；该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。

竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。

【小题8】that 考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology。

【小题9】one 考查固定结构。

one of + 名词复数表示“……之一”。

句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。

【小题10】facing 考查省略句。

本句连词when的后面省略了people are。

句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。

【名师点睛】
本文【小题9】考查了常见代词one的用法。

that，it，one，ones，those，the one(s)等都可以用作代词，但它们所指代的情况不同。

(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。

其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。

the one(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。

(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。

它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。

(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：
Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)
特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用this one，that one，较少用these ones和those ones。

当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。

考点：考查语篇理解和语法知识
第四部分：书面表达（满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixed with laughter. At noon。