四十天突破六级考试讲义与笔记—词汇27
40天攻克大学英语四级·核心词汇分册
Unit 1 攻克堡垒（Day1-10)Day 11. alter [5C:ltE]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?（2002.6）【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。
【巧记】alt（n. 高音）+er（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】①alterable ②alternate ③alteration ④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的，可改动的（-able可……，能……）②v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的（-ate动词后缀）③n. 改变，变动（-ation名词后缀）④adj. 两者挑一的（-ative形容词后缀）2. burst [bE:st]W e all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!（2002.1）【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……（突然地发声或表达） C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成？A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发；突然发作。
40天攻克大学英语四级(词汇资料语法完形填空分册)【编辑整理下载】
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
新六级备考 六级阅读 六级40天突破：阅读.词汇题
新六级备考六级阅读六级40天突破：阅读第五节词汇题：直接看有单词的那段［００１］Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.33. The word "dubious" ( L. 2, Para. 2) most probably meansA) valuableB) usefulC) doubtfulD) helpful注：烂的，没意义的［００２］Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy (不受干扰的生活). Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times-and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem, " she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated (约会), so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' house."24. The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means _____.(A) quarrels(B) worries(C) disadvantages(D) agreements注：不平衡的行为［００３］To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. "We've found that if you're in sleep deficit, performance suffers, " says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate."34. The word "subjects" (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to _____.(A) the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficit(B) special branches of knowledge that are being studied(C) people whose behavior or reactions are being studied(D) the psychological consequences of sleep deficit注：做算术题和背文章指人［００４］The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom（这是对上面小并列的一个总括，不能只说其中之一就是他。
(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法(45天突破版)
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2024年英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记
His feeble arm dropped powerlessly down.
他那软弱的胳臂没力气地放了下来。
3.flaw n. 缺陷
I cant find a flaw ,the painting is perfect!
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的
transit 运输，载运
transmit 传播，发射;传导，传递
ultimate 最后的，最终的;根本的;终极，顶点，极限
underlying 在下面的;含蓄的，潜在的
unify 使联合，统一;使一致
unveil 除去…的面纱(盖布)等，揭开;为…揭幕
汇总：2017年6月大学英语六级高频词汇大全
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记 5
1. robust a. 健壮的
She was almost 90, but still very robust.
她将近90岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。
2. rot v. 腐烂=decay
So much rain will make the fruit rot.
condemn 批评，谴责;判…型，给…定罪;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
confer 商谈，商议;授予，赋予
confidential 机密的;亲信的
confine (to, with)使局限，把…限制于;使不外出，禁闭
conjunction 连接，联结;连接词
consent 同意，准许，赞成
conserve 保存，保藏，保护
2024年英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记
大学英语六级写作四十天突破—讲义与笔记
大学英语六级写作四十天突破—讲义与笔记教习过好几门课程，深感写作这一课是最难教的，危乎高哉!写作之难难于上青天。
一夫当关，万夫莫开。
同学学习英语写作多时，大多不能迥脱蹊径之外，工而入逸者更是寥寥。
于是我悲观起来，认定文不行以教而能。
虽说文字和技法可以也应当教一些，俾同学邯郸学步，渐次入门，但就本质特征而论，写作远不只是一个章法和技巧的问题，而是气之所行，是皮相之下很多深层主观因素的综合，是一个厚积薄发的养成过程。
这些主观因素，在我看来，体现在国内的英语写作考试当中只局限于素心烂读的积累。
Reading makes a full man.这是英国学者的传世之言，我们的祖先说读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
我们赞美一篇文章，往往是由于我们被文章中的语言所吸引、所制服：语汇丰富、句式整齐、语言或精练或华丽，句式支配娴熟自如，自然流畅;而者只能来自于reading。
但是我们已没有那么多的时间去读了，于是乎，语言的总结就变得极其必要!要归纳记叙文中美丽、地道的语言是困难的，但是要归纳论说文这个各种英语考试的作文类型中的语言不是不行能的。
论说文是由开头、结尾、启转、分析、举例、比较等部分所组成的，其中都有些固定而美丽的句型来表达。
由于这些句型都是地道的英语，是经过千锤百炼，且能表达论说文写作中的不同意思，若能把以论说文为主的当代英语essays中的这些句型摘录归纳成类，供读者参考，无疑是能有助于提高英语写作的语言水平。
效仿和学用美丽和地道的英语表达法或句型并不是可耻的事。
地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语法规章按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的，地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个意思的习惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的。
该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型，与六级考试的一些文章结构模式;盼望同学们能以此为依据，Practice makes perfect，达到熟能生巧的境界，从而在六级考试作文部分获得抱负的分数!写作原则内容简洁化结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)语言要包装错误要回避万能理由：1、便利：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节约和铺张：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、消遣：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax教习过好几门课程，深感写作这一课是最难教的，危乎高哉!写作之难难于上青天。
新东方六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(词汇)
英语六级考纲词汇26天突破 - WXYZ
Wo wallet / ‘wɔlit/n.钱包，皮夹子o【记忆方法：wall墙，et表示小，钱包就像两面小墙一样把钱夹在中间】o ward / wɔ:d/n.病房，病室;监房o【扩展词汇：护士● nurse ；药片● pill，tablet.】o warehouse /‘wɛәhaus/n.仓库，货栈o【记忆方法：ware,器皿，物品，house,屋子。
放物品的屋子，即仓库。
】o warfare / ‘wɔ:fɛә/n.战争，战争状态o【war,战争，fare,旅程，进行。
】o warrant / ‘wɔrәnt/n. 正当理由, 委任状，许可证【=guarantee gu=w】o watertight / ‘wɔ:tәtait/a.不漏水的，防水的o【牢固的】o watt / wɔt/n.瓦(特)o【18世纪苏格兰工程师James Watt，对蒸汽机发展做出重大贡献】o weary / ‘wiәri/a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏o【记：wear穿，可以记成“早上起来还很累，穿衣服很疲倦”。
wear还有磨损的意思】o web / web/n.网，丝，网状物o【website网站，spider web 蛛网】o wedge / wedʒ/n.楔vt.楔入;挤入o【记：W-V 象形楔子的形状，edge边。
V形楔子在边缘插入】o whereas / wɛәr’æz/conj.而，却，反之【例句：Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他, 而有些人谴责他.】o whereby / wɛә’bai/ad.靠什么;靠那个o【例句：Whereby will he do it? 他将要如何做?】o whirl / wә:l/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋o【记忆方法：谐音“涡儿哦】o withhold / wið’hәuld/vt. 拒绝，不给，使停止，阻挡o【记忆with+hold拿着不给】o wrench / rentʃ/vt.拧，扭伤n.拧【记：扳手也是这个单词】o wretched / ‘retʃid/a.不幸的;卑鄙的o【wretch本意为被流放的人、被驱逐的人、流浪的人、无家可归的人。
四十天突破英语六级口诀记忆法
四十天突破英语六级口诀记忆法口诀记忆法：散步的哥哥在赌博垃圾前的哥哥放光辉长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索[P1-46]On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine.A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in注：1. indulge in 纵情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的2. prescribe 开药方describe 描述，描写conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制ascribe 归因于，归咎于=attribute to subscribe 订阅名词形式均为-scription3. engage in 忙于做某事；engagement 约定compact 紧凑的；简洁的disperse v. 分散 4. hangs on 紧抓，紧握[P2-47]The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.A) access B) excess C) excursion D) recreation注：1. have access to 2. excursion 远探险precursor 祖先 3. access 接近inaccessible 不可接近的，难以到达的excess 过剩的，过度的concess 妥协，让步process 加工；前进prodigy 奇迹procession 队列4. recreation 娱乐entertainment 娱乐retain 保留detain 拘留pertain 相关contain 包含，包括amusement 娱乐leisure 休闲[P2-48]At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to注：1. depend on 依赖，依靠 2. coincide with 巧合3. adhere to 粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】4. cling to 依附，靠着clinch 拥抱[P2-49]When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _________ and ask them questions.A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk注：1. at random 随机地 2. at length 最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地3. in essence 本质上地，实质上地[p30-41]The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essence B) content C) texture D) threshold4. in bulk 散装地，大量地介词＋名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围[P2-50]I think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed.A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately注：1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词 2. deliberately 故意地liberty 自由3. virtually 实际上地4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰当地6. claim 主张，声称（作为词根表示“喊”）acclaim 欢迎，欢呼exclaim 惊叫，尖叫elude 逃跑，躲避reclaim 取回declaim 抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵proclaim 宣布，声明[P2-51]Even though he was guilty, the __________ judge did not send him to prison.A) merciful B) impartial C) conscientious D) conspicuous注：1. merciful 仁慈的theme 主题supreme 最高的，至高无上的scheme 计划schema 图解 2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的partial 偏袒的与人交往的软化原则：smile 微笑open 思想上的敞开forward 身体前倾touch 语言上的共鸣eye contact 目光接触nod 点头，认可，同意 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的conscience 良知 4. conspicuous 明显的，显着的suspicious 怀疑的[P2-52]The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A) allowance B) reservation C) budget D) finance注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱） 2. allowance 津贴，补助，许可3. reservation 订房间，保留make a reservation[P2-53]They had fierce __________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago.A) debate B) clash C) disagreement D) contest注：1. clash 见911故事 2. contest 竞赛context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 结构；质地 3. debate 争论，辩论[P2-54]They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make __________ of them.A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense注：1. make sense of 理解，明白catch on 理解，明白 2. impression 印象express 表达compress 压缩suppress 镇压，压制 3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧[P2-55]The politician says he will __________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to注：1. see to 照顾，照看 2. prey on 以……为食，捕食 3. take on 承担take to 喜欢take after 像take into account 考虑take turns 轮流take up 占据take off 起飞take out 拿出take in 欺骗；吸收take over 接管take on 承担 4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）。
《TOEFL词汇 词根+联想记忆法 45天突破版》词汇表——按章节排列,无错版
word list 1accomplishment acronym acuteadhere aggression artistic awareness balance brochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convince council crevice crossing curriculum debate deficiency devotion discharge dispute diverse doctrine endless enforce essentially expirefareflatforwardfoulglow gymhonestimproveinterestinvestigatejuvenileloadlogmanagemaritimematobstructoverchargepartlypollenpredominantprevalentprotagonistradiationrehabilitaterenovatesapphirescattersensualshellfishshuttlesodiumsolospicestretchstrivestylisticsurplussweepsyllabletemporarytendencytermtowtrialunearthvarnishwipeword list 2abilityaccord additive affectionalike alternately behaviorism biological budget calendarcoil colleague composer composition dairy deadlinedealdeceive distant dramatic erosion explosive forestallfume igneous immutable impetus indicate industry intelligence interpret intriguing justify legislative legitimate literacylocomotionlongitudelowermarkedmodulatemonarchmottomutualoveralloverlookparallelparamountparticipantpendentplanetplausibleplotprecipitateradiateremnantremovalrenaissanceretirerodsalonscarshipwrightslothsolitaryspecializespecimenspectatorspillstatestemstringsturdysubstantialtoweringversusworthwrapword list 3accentadmitalkali asymmetrical authority bargainbonybriefbuddy catastrophe classic coarse communicate compare compel comprehend concentrate consent consideration contrast coordinate copiouscount crusade cushion custom detectable drawedifice emphasize engine envelop episode equation external fadefellowshipfierceflintforefrontfreezegrindgroomheadinghordeinactiveinfestinteriorjogLatinmammalmelaninnomadicnotoriousparameterpathologyphenomenaplasterpolicyquenchrenewripenroostsalmonscriptsheerspiralstaffsteadystratasuperiorsurrendersuspensiontherapytileunadornedunprecedentedutilizevigorousword list 4adventure analogyapply appraisal artifact assureattire biochemical catalyst cohesion combustible complain counterpart datadecade dimensional diplomatic disposal documentation ductile engage enrich epidemic evaporation expertise exploration explore extension figurative foragehaunt homogeneous hurricane imply intoxication labellocatelogicalmaintenancemanifestmaterialmathematicsmaximummemomoldneoclassicaloriginalornamentoutlineoysterpaddleperceptionperceptivepretentiousproceedpuncturerebelrecallrelevanceremainsresistantruralrusticsculptselectiveshrinksleddingstickysuperficialsyntheticthrowtradeundergraduatevanishvenomventurevetovibrationvicinityword list 5ailment assimilate audioaxiscablechubby committee commute consult converse corrosive courageous cousin credential define denote detergent device dominant estimate excavation facilitate fellow foremost frenzyfriction hardware imprint induceinert infection intense intuitive isolatedjelly joltlaboratorylamentleftoverlithospheremanufactureopposedoverhaulovertimepackpay]perfectphotodissociationpigeonpoetryprincipleprofoundpromotepromptproposereactorrealizationrecessionreliableremarkablereplenishresponserevolutionscurrysensiblesimulatesluggishsoftsquashstucksubsequentsubstantiatesuburbsupremetracevaguevastvirusvisualwatercourseword list 6agreeable allegiance alleviate angular annoyed architect ascending bouncecabincarp celestial ceremony colonial comparable complementary congressional cornerstone crewcrow department deserve desire digression director disadvantage distinguish eccentric eligiblefile flagellumfoldfoolishfungiglacialgrab graspimproviseinconspicuousinstitutejournallandmarklooselost-and-foundlushmentalmoistnationalismnomineenonsensenotationotherwisepalatephysicalpostcardpresidentquiltrancherrarerawreddishrefreshingrescueresignruptureschedulescholarsealsheathshelterspacecraftsphericalstablesympathetictallytenementtissuevacantversewastezealousword list 7accounting acidityacting adoption alarm alternate angiosperm aquifer arboreal aurora available awesome bacon balconyblushbreakbuckle cardiac centennial chagrinclog collaborator collidecomet content convergecost costumecurldesolate detest economy emerald emotion ethnology exceedexpectexpressivefeministfinancialforerunnerhikehurryidentityimpendinginaccessibleindicativeinventorykeenlandmasslatentlayermannermethodminimizemonumentalneutronorchidpatientpenmanshippermissionplowpreponderanceprimalprojectpropelquotationranchrashremodelrendersacrificialscoresiliconsimplyspheretranscendtriangletypicalviralword list 8administer along amount annual apologize astutebindblockbudcanal championchill construct consumption creativity cuneiform current democrat detect determine disseminate Easter elegant engaging enormous enrollment extend extreme fastenfilmfitness flamboyant folklore generation genetic hatchincessantlyinstructionjuicelacklarvaleasemagnificentmelodiemeteorologistmusiciannormallynutritionomitorientationporeportraitpreferprerequisiteprolificpunctualregardlessrelativerepresentativereschedulerustsaturatescreenselectionskyscrapersledslumbersmoothlystereostrandsummarizesuspectswantendtoleratetuitionunderscoreviablevolcanowarehouseword list 9access accredit advanced adverseafford annoying appreciation assembly benefit captivity championship chilledcluecolumn commemorate component cosmoscritic dehydrate despoil dictiondim elaborate engulf eternalfairfairlyfeudal function gradualheed hibernation hollow horizon illuminate implementincenseinsistlaunchlinguistlongevitymanagementmedalmedievalmeteorologymicroscopemocknourishmentnumerousobscurephenomenonpitplumageporcelainportionpostponepresidencyproductivityproponentproteinrecognizesalamanderseepsenatesessionshortageskipsliceslipstatusstrainstridesubwaysurgeterminusterritorytherebytopsoiltransitunpredictableword list 10abortacidic adequateadornapproveatomic bacteria breathing bubblebulbcluster consume debris destined distribute dolphindrill elementary engraving entitle expansion exposurefarceflexiblefulfillgendergeniusgospelhamper hygiene ideology inconvenient infrared invasion junction laureateliterarymammothmaniamanualmelodymoralmuggynaivenarratenotionofferoutbreakoverloadpartialpopulateprevailingprohibitivelyproofreadprotestquotarampantratiorecitalrecklessrestorationrodentscholarshipscubasedimentarysewerageshowersiltstripesupposesymptomtensiontreadmilltributaryundertakingunparalleledverticalvigilancevocalwaneword list 11absorb acknowledge ambitious amenity applaud avalanchebaldbarrierbolstercargocarveceramic commitment conclude confercrawl deception destructive dictatedivision editorial electrodeemit enactment erect excursion exhaustfavorfavored fermentfertilefertilizer forecast genesis healing inactivateinsultinvertebratelatterlistlessmaturemechanistmerchandiseminorityorbitpackedparkingpavepersonalpreliminarypsychologyreceptaclerehearserelieveresistrevoltrhythmribbonsegregatesignificantskepticalsolutionsopranospunsterilesubtlesurveyswallowthornthrivetrashtroupetwineutmostvacancyvalidvaporverbalvoyageyieldword list 12addition address adhesive advisable alchemist announce auctioncellistcheckchequecommit complacence compress compute construction corpsdepicteminent fantasy fascinating fashionablefluglossygranite graphite guarantee hazardheraldhockeyhumididentity illustration incongruity innerintrepid intricatelocalitylustermagnesiummodifymonotonousmotivatemythologynavigationoozeorganicoutfitoutspokenoverduepastelpersistpleasingportableprevailproclaimrefurbishreligionremindreportresonanceresumereunionsemestersewagesparksquidstratigraphystripstunstuntsuffragisttechnologicaltediumthreatenthwartunderlyingvaryvegetativewagonwitherword list 13addictive agency airbornealienanxious atmosphere attractive audiencebark beverageboldcarecomment common comply comprise conceal conduct contourcrabcrumpledepot deserted diagnosedilate diversification doteffective expressly facilityfieldfinchfrigidfurnace gasoline generalizegivenhayhemispherehieraticimitationimmatureimpressiveinheritanceinteractivelacelatitudelaylegislaturemarchmarvelmetricmetropolitanmodelingmonitormultiplymythicaloffspringpamphletpausepetitionpetroleumpharmacypreserveprioritypuzzlerecognitionrecurringrefractionretreatrevealsanctuarysketchstanzasubstantivetargetunityunravelveilword list 14abrasion absenteeism acclaim astronomy boundarybrass candidate coincidecolonycomic comprehensive concave cooperation curious decode demanding designate diversity dogged donation dormitorydraindrowsyedge efficiency elevation elongate employeruptextinctfractiongalaxygracehithertoidle inanityingredientinsulininterfereinvitationinvitinginvolveitemkeyboardlettucemagneticmasonmeantimemerchantmetallicmilitarymodemonasterynarrativenourishoptimisticornithologyovernightpalepenetrateprominentproposalqualifyrealmrugsacsatiricseparateshedsmotherso-calledsoresuspendswarmsweatthroughtranslucentuntamedX-rayword list 15awakecode commercial compliment concertconveydeadlydeclinedevise differentiate dilutedismaldisplaydonate dubious durabledyeelmemotional entrance environmental exterior extremityfaint formation genregravelhardyhempimpose incinerate incompatible inevitably inherentinhibit intentionallyjusticekennellibrarianlodgemastmercymodestnavalneedynoxiousopponentoptionalorepantspart-timepermitphotographypopularpositpreciseprovisionquantityreceiverrechargerenditionreproducerubsacredscenesecretesedentaryseemsettlementshattersignificancesourstaplestartlingstellarsuccessivetantalizingtectonicstorportriggerword list 16absorption accomplish adjunct appointment approximate archaeology attributebarterbesiegeboostbouquet broadcastcalmchiefcollision conflict continent convict cookoutcriticalcylinderdecayderivedessert dispersal domesticate dragdueelicitescape evisceratefinformatgorilla healthful hidehinterlandhypothesizeignorantintegrallashlayoutlocallyluremagnetminutemodemneuronnoticeablenotwithstandingoppositeoverlapperipherypredatorpredictpredictableprehistoricpreviousprimitiveprodigiousprofessionalrationravenremarkrequireresistanceresponsibleSaturnsaveseasonalsproutstalkstifftheorytransplanttunnelundergovelocityversatileword list 17actionallergyaridaromaassign associate athlete aviation bedrock cardinal carnivore census certificate complex contract convexcoursecriticizedealer defecate dismaydrasticflakefloatflourish geologyglazegradingharshhindhominid hypothesis illegible incoming individual inheritinstructinsulateintellectuallegendlegiblelimelivelihoodlizardmalematuritymilitantmosaicmotivationoverwhelmparaphrasepebbleposthumouspreoccupationprepareprivilegepublicizerealisticreciperegionrekindlerelevantrentalrepresentrevisionriteruggedsanitationseniorskeletalstarkstrikesunsetswelltactictragedyundertakeuniquevestigewaxword list 18accelerate accessible accumulate adjacent applicant aquatic asteroid chronicalclam complicated compound considerable consistent constituent curvedazzling decadent discrete displacedrift executiveextolextrinsicflash formulate fragmentfrankgeargibegleangourmet graphichabitherbhive hydrogenidenticalignoreinsightinsistenceintimateledgeleisureloremagmamalnutritionmanipulatemassivemessmountainousneonpathplantationplasticpocketbookportraypresentationprobeproofpurityreasonablerecruitreservationscarceshellsimplifysmeltingsoundspoilstashsubmissionsuppresssurpasstarnishtimbertraittubeunevenvirtuallyyogurtword list 19abrupt accessory accuse aggressive alphabet antibioticavoid behavior beneficialbetbondcafeteria compete compromise confusion consequently constricted cultivateddaisydevotedioxidediscern discrimination documentary domesticdraftelective element enlightenment equitable estateethicsfederalfinancefossil frescofrivolityfruitlessfuelgradienthazelherbhuddlehueinflationinspireinstructorintrinsicjoggingkernelleatherliberatemansionmottlednailnotedoceanographerparalyzeparasiteprescriberegeneratereleaserequestresiliencescaleshadesortsowsplashsponsorsubstitutetastetraditionaltundraundergrounduniversevesselvoraciousword list 20aboundamble astronomical attractbasicbeambellowsbloomcape characteristic collectively colonize command continuum convenience coredaylightdelaydepend distract eclecticism elasticity embellish endangered equalera evacuation exploitfacade fantastic fracture guidelinehastehornhurl indispensableinferiorinflammationinformedinstallirreverentjeansjewelrymaglevmaizemarketmeltmimemimicmoltennotateovalpinpointpreferenceprojectorpursuitradioactiverainbowrattlerebellionreconstructionreformrelatescanscenerysilicatesituatedskullslogspanstaketablelandtestimonythreadthriftytinkerturbulentunconsolidatedvisibleword list 21aggregate alternative ambience ancestor anecdotal animation announcement apartment arthritis authentic banner calciumchaste classicalclientcloset commodity company concise confederacy contagious convention depletedetail distinctiondriveemblem existencefixflagflexibility fundinggarbgeneGothic habitathalthumorousincursioninforminninternshipjournalismleadligerlivestockmeaningfulmethaneminemothongoingonslaughtoutlyingpatronizingperspectivepictorialplatelikepoisonousprematureproliferaterefineremoteresinrevererollsolesparsespecialspectaclestandardstrapsynchronizetariffthesistidetournamentturtlewelfareword list 22algebra cascade characterchart circulation complement conductor congress couplecoupon critiquecrowncuedefect dehydrate difference disaster distinctive drawbackdropevolveexpelextractfancyfatalfinalizeflaskfluctuatefrugal genetics germinate glorifyhawk humanity iceberg jotkidkingdomlastinglicenseliquidlittermachinerymagnitudemethanolmicroorganismnegativenewsletternightmareobservepertinentpinpioneerplungeprimequitrandomreferencereputeridgerodeosatellitesatirescarfsimplicitysomewhatsoothesophisticatedspinspinetspotstationsuitetokentrivialturn-outturnpikeunaidedunsubstantiatedversionwarpword list 23absence activity acumen allergicangleanomaly apparent ardentartisan barbecuebasinbladeblastcellcider communal conform congenial conservation delegate dimension diplomatdivert electricity errandethnicexalted exception Fahrenheit faucetformatfoster genetically gregarious handy harborhormoneidiomimpactincidentinfantinnovativeintersectionirrigatemanifestationmatemediaobtainoccuroutrageouslypaucitypersonalityproperquarryragereputationresembleroamscarcelyscruffysevereshapeshovelshroudsignalsilicaslenderspecifyspontaneitystainstoutstylizedsunlitsurgeonsusceptibletransformutensilwearwillowword list 24adaptive allegationboonbulletin campus conceive conference consistently criterion decompose depredation deterdialectdigest directory discard dissenter dormantdumpecology eliminateentryexhibitfacultyfiberfidelityfocus franchisefurrygallerygapgingovernorhaulhighlight ignitionimpairimpreciseintegritylawnleastmiserablemythnucleusodoropticaloutstandingovercomeowlpermeatepersonnelphysiologypickypicturesquepointedpositivepotterpredominateprincipalproprietorquiescentraiserallyrelayrepertoireshrimpsoccersolarsolidstarchsweepingswifttalenttendontrilogytwinklingunequalurgentutilityveinword list 25additional admire advance advent amusement analysis ancient apportion appreciate auxiliaryboundbrandbuffalobumpbutter cannibalism characterize civilianclay companion comparative competence concomitant condense crooked cumbersome debutdescent devastate development dignity dormancy dressendure entrepreneur excavateexcessexemplaryextentfavorablefemalefurnishgriphaircutimitateinnocentinspectionlethargylipidmailmediumminormushroomnavynovelnurtureoffensiveoperateparachutepasteperpetuateplankpollinateracketreachreserveresiduerestraintscentsnapsolublestickstylishsuperintendentsyruptedioustopographytrendtugunderneathwaspword list 26absolutelyacidagile allocation attorneybiasbluff bookstore captivecease ceremonial claimclub concentration deciduous deductdefinitedense deteriorate discipline domain economicalepicerraticevidentevoke experimental explosive extraordinary foreshorten frustrategermgourdgroanhoe hummingbirdinfluxingeniousinnovationintactintentjeopardizeleadingliterallyluminositymaintainmillenniummotorneolithicnitrogennotifypovertyprettypromisingpromptlyreceptionrefundrelayrepertoryreplacerestoreretailripesavingseismographsequencesievesodaspectrumspewspongestaggeredstimulusstreamsufficientunbridgeablevolunteerweatheringword list 27accurateadoptallude alumnus amplify anarchist bleachboard brilliance checked choreograph clamor collapse condensation contain contribute corrosion counter creativeease ecological enterprise exorbitant exponentflavorfoliageformergraphichandlehomingimbibe indifference infectious influenza invade meteormicroscopicmightyminimumnaturalistnegateneverthelessnoveltyoccasionaloriginpalatablepanelpatronpenicillinpestphasepostagepreferablequalityradicallyrearreviewruinscientificsectionsilversmithstatesmansubjectsustenancesynthesizesystematictoedtoleranttreadtribaltutorultimateuntappedwalnutword list 28abnormal absoluteairatrophy awkward backlighting benignbog celebrated center challengechewcircuit circumstance collect constitution conventional cramdatedentistdiffuse disappoint disease embodyevenfabricate foment geometry gildinggonna hydrothermal immunityinitialinnate insufficient intrudeJupiterleaguelunarmechanismmesmerizemetropolismobilenestnonverbalobsessoverviewperfumepiqueplaqueplaywrightproficientprolongedpropertyprudentpulppurchaseregisterrepublicresiderespectsimultaneoussnowflakesolderstagestimulationsubliminalsubsidizesurgeryswampswingtextureupheavalupsetutilitarianvacationvalidateweirdword list 29abandon agitationample arbitrary argumentasset assignment bandannabeatbisonbland camouflage canyon capacity chlorine choreographer chunkclutchcodify commerce consistency constant continuity coppercratercrucialcubism democratic deposit deprive disciple discountdozen exchange expand feeblefundamentalgallopgarbagegorgeousincapacitateindigestionlethallistliteraturemembranemeteoritenocturnalnominatenotchobjectiveoutcomeparticularpermanentpersuasivepigmentpiracypivotalposepotterypredominantlyrangereliancereplicaterumorsaturationscrubseashoresimilarskeletonsneakersparespecificstratumstuffsupplantsymbolizewickwonderword list 30acquire aerobicamid ammonia anthropology arithmetic artificialbakeblipbrittlecaribou cautious channel cholesterol coexist constrain counselorcourtcreditcrystal demonstrate downward enclose entrepreneurial equator evidence explicit generation glimpse gravitational groceryhailharmonyhavenhook hoveridentificationimmenseimpartinceptioninsanityinteractionlengthenlinguisticlumberluminousmagnifymeridianmindmineralmissionmultipleoctopusoutcrypainstakingpatchpepperperceivepronouncedprovincialismpumprecruitmentremainderretainreversesegmentsprawlspringstadiumstoragesubmarinetelescopetragicuppermosturgevascularverifywitwithstandword list 31abreastabsurd admission amino applianceatom attendance augment barrenbasecalculatecartcavity celebrate chancecircularclinic condiment counseling craftsman crude decorate dedication delight destruction dinosaur distinct disturbance dominatedoubt exceptional fascination framework freightgland guiltyidealizeimmigrantintegrateinterstellarlaundrylibertymeteorologicalmidtermnapnonethelesspancreaspassivepeculiarperishablepitchplainpliablepositionprecedeprosperradiusreapplyrectangleremainingrepelridiculousrotateschemesensorysignificantlysignifystatisticstirstrictsubsisttangletornadovehiclevividwannawedge-shapedwherebywispyyarnword list 32abolition accordion advocateariaarouseassertbagelbarber circumference civilclinical coalition competing confine confused consider contamination contemporary contest deceptive disguise drainagedullenvisionfactorfactual familiarize fatigue flavoring homestead hospitable imperative independent initiate intelligent ironicallyjarlabyrinthlinemarginmarshmedicationmildmiraclemotifmultitudemundanemyriadnectaroasisolfactoryoptimalparticlepesticideplightpotassiumpotentialpracticalrefinedreflectrevitalizeroesakesamplesequoiashallowstatisticsstatuesteerstocksubmergesubsidysubsistencesummittarnishtechniquetelegraphtempertemptterminologyviolentlyword list 33academy accident accompany acquaintadobe amateur articulate aspectasthma avenuebarbbarrelbeadclumsy coherent compass compose concept configuration consort constantly contact contradict correspond declaration decrease delectable dependable descend disrepute diversion efficient effluent emergence entrenched excitingextrafeatfilterfragrantgiganticgraingrudgegullharnesshenceforthhierarchyhinthostileimplicitinfrastructurejawlegislationlevellocomotivelubricantmediatemosquitoparticipatepatronageperformprizeradarreciprocityreferrigorsculpturesewsharpenspawnspeculatesquabblestresssubversivesymmetrytrackturkeyunifyvisualizezoneword list 34accomplished aestheticalert approach audition biography brightenbuckburgeon campaign carboncareercentricchaosclimate compile consequence controversy conversational coronacrazycultivate diameter equivalent fragile generousgiantglaciergnawgulfhosthumidity initially intellect internal irregularjumblekineticlibellightninglinearmaneuvermechanicmuscularnakednickeloakoutgaspanoramapartnershippatriarchpatternperishprecursorprimatepuebloquartzratifyreceptorrecordrecyclereluctantrespondreviserigidrustproofsedimentsensesettingsharplysociablesouvenirspinystardomsubspeciessummaryswitchteemthoroughviolentwholesome。
TOEFL红宝书45天突破版(打印版)
catastrophe
n.突如其来的大灾难
classic
a.经典的
coarse
a.粗糙的
communicate
v.沟通
compare
v.比较
compel
v.趋使
comprehend
v.理解
concentrate
v.集中
consent
v.同意
consideration
n.考虑
contrast
n.对比
colleague
n.同事
composer
n.作曲家
composition
n.成分，构成；作品
dairy
n.牛奶场
deadline
n.最后期限
deal
n.交易，处理，经营
deceive
v.欺骗
distant
a.遥远的；疏远的
dramatic
a.引人注目的；戏剧性的；生动地
erosion
n.腐蚀；削弱
n.树懒
solitary
a.孤独的
specialize
v.专攻于
specimen
n.标本
spectator
n.观众
spill
v/n.溅出
state
n.情况；国家
stem
n.茎，干；v.源自
string
n.绳子
sturdy
a.结实的
substantial
a实质的；坚固的；富裕的
towering
a.高耸的
n.实验室
lament
v.抱怨
leftover
n.剩余物；剩饭菜
lithosphere
红宝书 45天突破版list (27)
list 27accurate adj.正确的，精确的adopt vt.采用；领养alludev.暗指a否定+露的→不露在外面的→暗指allure lure v./n.诱惑v./n.诱惑alumnusn.男校友alumni n.男校友(复数)TPO1次amplifyvt.放大(声音等),增强ample amplifier adj. 足够的n.放大器；扩音器anarchist n.无政府主义者anarchyan否定+arch 统治monarch monotonous tone n. 无政府状态;混乱n. 君主，帝王adj. 单调的n. 语气；音调bleachn.漂白剂 v.漂白bleak 反义同源：blackbleak adj.阴冷的，荒凉的beach n.海滩breach v./n.违背，违反↑breakboardn.板；委员会；膳食费用bulletin board boarder T 有书无：billboard aboard 公告牌n.寄宿者n.广告牌adv.在船，飞机上brilliancen.光辉，显赫beryl n.绿宝石。
brilliant adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的This innocence is brilliantcheckedadj.格子花纹的；棋盘状的TPO无check v.检查check out v.检查，结账离开choreographv.设计舞蹈动作choreography n. 编舞；舞蹈艺术choreographer n. 编舞者，舞蹈指导chore n.琐事choir n. 合唱队；舞蹈队clamorn.吵闹，喧哗claim v./n.提出要求；声称collapsev./n.崩溃，倒塌lapse v./n.失效，流逝；滑到elapse v./n.月蚀啃老婆屎→崩溃。
condensation n.浓缩，凝结condense dense density v.浓缩adj. 稠密的；浓厚的n.密度containvt.包含，容纳；控制contributev.贡献，捐赠；有助于；投稿corrosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀countern.柜台;计数器 a./ad.相反(的)creativeadj.有创造力的，创造性的recreation recreate diversion n. 娱乐；消遣v.再创造；娱乐，消遣n. 转移；消遣crustn.硬壳；地壳；面包皮crustacean n.甲壳类动物crest n.顶部deliberateadj.故意的；审慎的deliberately adv.故意地；审慎地de反+liber自由→不自由→审慎的liberate v.解放，释放liberty n.自由the Statue of Liberty深思熟虑的肯定是故意的delicateadj.易损坏的；微妙的；精巧的做饭做的精妙：delicious adj.美味的•The word delicate in the passage is closest in meaning to• ○Fragile• ○Predictable• ○Complex• ○Valuabledisordern.混乱，动乱；失调order coordinate n.顺序；命令 v.命令v.协调，调整distortv.扭曲；歪曲torrent n.迸发，奔流torrential adj.猛烈的，奔流的terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的dragonflyn.蜻蜓dragon n.龙drag v./n.拖，拉easev./n.减轻；缓和disease n.疾病ecologicaladj.生态学的，生态的ecology n. 生态学enterprisen.公司；事业entrepreneur n.企业家，创始人exorbitantadj.索价过高的,过分的ex超出+orbit轨道→超出常规的prohibitively adv.(价格)极高的exponentn.指数；说明者，拥护者expose 显示的人→说明者物价指数，恒生指数都是为了说明用proponent propose v.暴露，显示n.支持者v.建议，求婚flavorn.风味;调味品 v.调味fla(fly)+vor 吃→飞进去让你吃的→调味品carnivore voracious cannibalism 啃你爸主义，砍你爸主义n.食肉动物adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的n.嗜食同类foliage n.树叶，植物foil portfolio portable n.箔片n.文件夹，公文包adj.轻便的，便携的former adj.从前的 n.前者graphicsn. 制图法，制图学graph n.图表handle v.处理 n.把手homingn. 归航；动物的返回性imbibev.喝pipe n.管子indifferencen.冷漠，不关心indifferent adj.不关心的，冷漠的differ v.不同；意见分歧→没有什么不同→都一样，随便→漠不关心infectiousadj.有传染性的infect v. 感染，传染influenzan.流行性感冒fluinvadev.侵入，侵略evade v.逃避meteorn.流星meteorology n.气象学microscopicadj.极小的microscope n. 显微镜mightyadj.强有力的，巨大的might n.力量，威力minimum adj.最小的 n.最小化。
大学英语四级词汇四十天突破讲义与笔记
大学英语四级词汇四十天突破讲义与笔记大学英语四级词汇四十天突破讲义与笔记
英语表音，汉语表义(谐音法记忆)：
1. trivial 琐碎的，不重要的
tricycle 三轮车
triangle 三角形
2. vigor 精力，活力
3. naive 天真的
4. quaint 乖僻的;acquaint with 对什么熟悉
5. Long time no see. 好久不见。
6. I will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。
7. ponderous 笨重的
8. liberty 自由
9. blush 脸红
10. amorous 好色的，情爱的;amorous letter 情书
词根词缀法记忆：
-clude = close v.
-clusive adj.
-clusion n.
include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n.
exclude 把排除在外
conclude 得出结论
preclude 防止，杜绝
词义偏：
1、一词多义：
delicate 【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的;(颜色)淡淡的.，(味道)淡淡的;细腻的皮肤;精致的;纤细的;精细的(尤指眼科手术)
2、同音异形词：
shear 剪
sheer 完全的
plement 补充。
阅读：六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(27)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic. Columbus went west to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glory of Spain. Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U.S. had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Appolo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war.Although their missions blended commercial and political-military imperatives, the explorers involved all accomplished some significant science simply by going where no scientists had gone before.Today Mars looms（隐约出现）as humanity's next great terra incognita（未探明之地）. And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return, with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet's reddish surface. Could it be that science, which has long played a minor role in exploration, is at last destined to take a leading role? The question naturally invites a couple of others: Are there experiments that only humans could do on Mars? Could those experiments provide insights profound enough to justify the expense of sending people across interplanetary space?With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite（陨石）from valuable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life. If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universeIt is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the depressing state of literacy. These figures from the Department of Education are sufficient: 27 million Americans cannot read at all, and a further 35 million read at a level that is less than sufficient to survive in our society.But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of he middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image ofthe classic act of reading. it has been suggested that almost 80 percent of America's literate, educated teenagers can no longer read without an accompanying noise (music) in the background or a television screen flickering（闪烁）at the corner of their field of perception. We know very little about the brain and how it deals with simultaneous conflicting input, but every common-sense intuition suggests we should be profoundly alarmed. This violation of concentration, silence, solitude（独处的状态）goes to the very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form of part-reading, of part-perception against background distraction, renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart. Not by brain, by heart; the expression is vital.Under these circumstances, the question of what future there is for the arts of reading is a real one. Ahead of us lie technical, psychic（心理的）, and social transformations probably much more dramatic than those brought about by Gutenberg, the German inventor in printing. The Gutenberg revolution, as we now know it, took a long time; its effects are still begin debated. The information revolution will touch every facet of composition, publication, distribution, and reading. No one in the book industry can say with any confidence what will happen to the book as we've known it.36. According to the passage, the chief purpose of explorers in going to unknown places in the past was ______________.A) to display their country's military mightB) to accomplish some significant scienceC) to find new areas for colonizationD) to pursue commercial and state interests注：对应文章第一段37. At present, a probable inducement for countries to initiate large-scale space ventures is _____________.A) international cooperationB) nationalistic reasonsC) scientific researchD) long-term profits注：对应文章第三段，B和D相反都排除38. What is the main goal of sending human missions to Mars?A) To find out if life ever existed there.B) To see if humans could survive there.C) To prove the feasibility of large-scale space ventures.D) To show the leading role of science in space exploration.39. By saying "With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been" (Line 1, Para.4), the author means that _________________.A) with Mars the risks involved are much greater than any previous spaceventuresB) in the case of Mars, the rewards of scientific exploration can be very highC) in the case of Mars, much more research funds are needed than ever beforeD) with Mars, scientists argue, the fundamental interests of science are at issue注：争议太多，对应末段40. The passage tells us that proof of life on Mars would _______________.A) make clear the complex chemistry in the development of lifeB) confirm the suggestion that bacterial fossils traveled to Earth on a meteoriteC) reveal the kind of conditions under which lie originatesD) provide an explanation why life is common in the universe“成千上万人疯狂下载。
阅读：六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记（24）
What might driving on an automated highway be like? The answer depends on what kind of system is ultimately adopted. Two distinct types are on the drawing board. The first is a special-purpose lane system, in which certain lanes are reserved for automated vehicles. The second is a mixed traffic system: fully automated vehicles would share the road with partially automated or manually driven cars. A special-purpose land system would require more extensive physical modifications to existing highways, but it promises the greatest gains in freeway（⾼速公路）capacity.Under either scheme, the driver would specify the desired destination, furnishing this information to a computer in the car at the beginning of the trip or perhaps just before reaching the automated highway. If a mixed traffic system was in place, automated driving could begin whenever the driver was on suitably equipped roads. If special-purpose lanes were available, the car could enter them and join existing traffic in two different ways. One method would use a special onramp（⼊⼝引道）. As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, devices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order. Assuming it passed such tests, the driver would then be guided through a gate and toward an automated lane. In this case, the transition from manual to automated control would take place on the entrance ramp. An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. The driver would steer onto the highway and move in normal fashion to a "transition" lane. The vehicle would then shift under computer control onto a lane reserved for automated traffic. (The limitation of these lanes to automated traffic would presumably be well respected, because all trespassers（⾮法进⼊者）could be swiftly identified by authorities.)Either approach to joining a lane of automated traffic would harmonize the movement of newly entering vehicles with those already traveling. Automatic control here should allow for smooth merging, without the usual uncertainties and potential for accidents. and once a vehicle had settled into automated travel, the drive would be free to release the wheel, open the morning paper or just relax.26. According to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured n terms of one's ability to read, write and compute _____________.A) is a widely held but wrong conceptB) will help eliminate intellectual prejudiceC) is the root of all mental distressD) will contribute to one's self-fulfillment注：作者态度题，应该选负选项27. It is implied in the passage that holding a university degree _____________.A) may result in one's inability to solve complex real-life problemsB) does not indicate one's ability to write properly worded documentsC) may make one mentally sick and physically weakD) does not meat that one is highly intelligent28. The author thinks that an intelligent person knows _____________.A) how to put up with some very prevalent mythsB) how to find the best way to achieve success in lifeC) how to avoid depression and make his life worthwhileD) how to persuade others to compromise注：对应第⼆段第⼀句话29. In the last paragraph, the author tells us that _____________.A) difficulties are but part of everyone's lifeB) depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in life反C) everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstances反D) good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence30. According to the passage, what kind of people are rare?A) Those who don't emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness.B) Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness.C) Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer form N. B. D.'s.D) Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances.注：⽂章最后⼀句Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels, and to resolve abstract equations quickly. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is "intelligent." Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day.If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything it's worth, then you are an intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N. B. D-Nervous Break Down."Intelligent" people do not have N. B. D.'s because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how go deal with the problems of their lives.You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are a part of what it means to be human Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an N. B. D. Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don't measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.21. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably______________.A) stand stillB) jump asideC) step forwardD) draw back注：对应⽂章第⼆段22. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ___________.A) cultural self-centerednessB) casual mannersC) indifference toward foreign visitorsD) arrogance towards other cultures注：对应⽂章第四段⾸句23. In countries other than their own most Americans _______________.A) are isolated by the local peopleB) are not well informed due to the language barrierC) tend to get along well with the nativesD) need interpreters in hotels and restaurants注：对应⽂章第五段，inform对应information24. According to the author, Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will ____________.A) affect their image in the new eraB) cut themselves off from the outside worldC) limit their role in world affairsD) weaken the position of the US dollar注：对应倒数第⼆段25. The author's intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that ________.A) it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB) it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC) it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD) it is time to get acquainted with other cultures注：B反了。
托福红宝词汇45天突破版
序号list词条含义11accomplishment成就；完成21acronym首字母缩写词31acute 极度的；（事情）激烈的，剧烈的；敏锐的；严重的41adhere黏附；坚持51aggression侵略；敌对的情绪或行为61artistic艺术(家)的71awareness知道，注意81balance 使平衡，使均衡；天平，称；平衡；差额；余款91brochure小册子101careless粗心的，疏忽的111chimpanzee黑猩猩121collective集体的，共同的131conductivity传导性141congestion拥塞151convince使确信，说服161council理事会，委员会171crevice缺口，裂缝181crossing横越，交叉口191curriculum课程201debate辩论；讨论，争论211deficiency不足，缺乏221devotion热爱；投入；献身，奉献231discharge流出物；放电；释放241dispute争论；纠纷；争论251diverse不同的；多样的261doctrine教条，教义；学说271endless无止境的281enforce实施，执行；强迫291essentially本质上，基本上301expire到期；去世311fare费用；进展321flat平(坦)的；平地，平面331forward 向前，前进；向前的，前部的；进步的;转交，转递341foul污秽的，肮脏的351glow发光361gym健身房；体育馆371honest诚实的；正直的；老实的381improve改善，改进，增进；好转，进步391interest兴趣；利息；权益，利益401investigate研究；调查411juvenile 少年；幼体；少年的；未成熟的；幼稚的421load负荷（量），负担；装载；使负担431log圆木；木材441manage操纵，控制；管理451maritime海的；航海的461mat垫子；草席471obstruct妨碍，阻塞481overcharge 讨价过高，索价过高；使过量装填；渲染，夸张；过高的要价；过重的负担；超载491partly部分地，不完全地501pollen花粉511predominant支配的；主要的521prevalent流行的，普遍的531protagonist (戏剧、故事、小说中的）主角；领导者541radiation辐射551rehabilitate使恢复原状，修复561renovate修复571sapphire蓝宝石581scatter分散，驱散591sensual感觉的；感官的601shellfish贝；有壳的水生动物611shuttle航天飞机621sodium【化】钠631solo单独的；独奏（曲）641spice香料，调味品651stretch延伸，拉长；一段路程；延伸661strive奋斗，努力；力求671stylistic格式上的；体裁上的681surplus过剩，盈余691sweep打扫；席卷；摆动701syllable音节711temporary暂（临）时的721tendency倾向，趋向731term 学期；期限；期间；条件，条款；术语；把...称作741tow拖，牵引751trial审讯；试验，考验761unearth掘出771varnish上清漆781wipe擦，揩，抹792ability能力，才干802accord一致，符合812additive添加的；加法的；添加剂822affection喜爱；影响832alike相同的，相似的842alternately 交替地，轮流地；间隔地，每隔一个地852behaviorism行为主义862biologist生物学家872budget预算882calendar（日、月）历；日程表892coil卷，线圈；盘绕902colleague同事，同僚912composer作曲家922composition成分；构成；作品，作文932dairy牛奶场；奶制品942deadline最后期限，截止时间952deal 处理；给予；做买卖，经营；数量，程度；交易；分量962deceive欺骗972distant远离的，遥远的；疏远的982dramatic引人注目的；戏剧性的；生动的992erosion腐蚀，磨损，侵蚀；削减，减少1002explosive 爆炸（性）的，爆发（性)的；使人冲动的，导致猛烈爆发的；爆炸物，炸药1012forestall预防，预先阻止1022fume臭气；烟；激怒；熏；冒烟1032igneous(地理）火的，火成的1042immutable不变的1052impetus促进，推动1062indicate指出，表明1072industry勤奋；工业；行业1082intelligence智力；聪明1092interpret解释；理解；表现1102intriguing引起兴趣（或好奇心）的，吸引人的1112justify证明...是正当的1122legislative立法机关；立法的，立法机关的1132legitimate合法的；正当的；（使）合法1142literacy识字，有文化，读写能力1152locomotion移动；运动1162longitude经度1172lower降低；较低的；下级的，下等的1182marked显著的1192modulate调节1202monarch君主；大花蝶1212motto座右铭，箴言，格言1222mutual相互的；共有的1232overall （套头）工作服，工装裤；全面的，综合的1242overlook俯瞰；忽略；检查1252parallel 平行的；相似的；纬线；与...平行，比较1262paramount至上的，极为重要的1272participant参与者，参赛者1282pendant垂饰，下垂物1292planet行星1302plausible似有道理的，似乎正确的1312plot情节；计划；划分1322precipitate促成；降水；猛地落下1332radiate发出（热量）；辐射1342remnant残余物；遗留的痕迹1352removal除去；移动1362renaissance复兴，再生1372retire退休，引退1382rod杆，棒1392salon(营业性的）厅，院，室，店1402scar疤痕；留下疤痕1412shipwright造船者；造船工人；修船工1422sloth树懒1432solitary孤独的；单独的1442specialize专攻；使专用于1452specimen范例；标本1462spectator观众1472spill溅；溢出的东西；溢出，溅出1482state陈述；情况；国家；州1492stem茎，干；起源；发自1502string弦；细绳，带子1512sturdy (身体）强壮的；结实的；（物）稳固的1522substantial 实质的，真实的；坚固的，结实的；富裕的；可观的1532towering高耸的1542versus与...相对1552worth价值；值...的，价值...的，值得...的1562wrap包装；裹1573accent口音；重音1583admit承认；接纳1593alkali碱1603asymmetrical不均匀的；不对称的1613authority权威人士；权力；当局1623bargain 廉价货；交易；契约，合同；议价；成交1633bony瘦骨嶙峋的1643brief简短的；短暂的1653buddy密友，伙伴1663catastrophe突如其来的大灾难1673classic 经典的；典型的；经典作品；古典文学[pl.]1683coarse粗糙的1693communicate通信，沟通；传达，传播1703compare比较，相比，对比；比作1713compel驱使1723comprehend理解，领会1733concentrate集中，专心；浓缩；浓缩物1743consent同意，赞成1753consideration 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贸易，商业；职业，行业；经商，交易；对换3094undergraduate大学肄业生；本科生3104vanish消失，灭绝3114venom(蛇的）毒液3124venture冒险，投机；冒险3134veto否决（权），禁止3144vibration振动，颤动3154vicinity邻近，附近3165ailment轻病，小病3175assimilate吸收知识；消化，吸收；使同化3185audio音频的；声音的3195axis轴3205cable缆绳；电缆；电报3215chubby丰满的，圆胖的3225committee委员会3235commute坐公交车上下班3245consult请教；商议；参考，翻阅3255converse交谈3265corrosive腐蚀（性）的3275courageous勇敢的，有胆量的3285cousin堂表兄弟、姐妹3295credential证明书，文凭，资格3305define定义；解释3315denote表示，意味着3325detergent清洁剂3335device装置，设备；手法3345dominant支配的，统治的；占优势的3355estimate估计；估价3365excavation挖掘3375facilitate推动，促进3385fellow家伙；同事；同道的3395foremost最著名的；最重要的3405frenzy狂暴3415friction摩擦；冲突3425hardware五金制品3435imprint铭记，牢记；印记，印痕3445induce引起，导致；诱使3455inert惰性的3465infection感染；传染病3475intense强烈的；热切的；极度的；认真的3485intuitive直觉的3495isolated分离的，隔绝的；独一无二的3505jelly果冻3515jolt使震惊；震动3525laboratory实验室3535lament抱怨3545leftover剩余物；剩菜饭3555lithosphere岩石圈3565manufacture大量制造，加工；制造品，产品3575opposed反对的3585overhaul仔细检查3595overtime超时的，加班的；加班地3605pack捆扎；塞满；包裹3615pay 支付，付出；给予（注意）；值得；进行（访问等）工资，薪金3625perfect完美的，理想的；使完美；使熟练3635photodissociation光解（作用）3645pigeon鸽子3655poetry诗歌，诗集3665principle原则；原理3675profound深远的；知识渊博的；深奥的3685promote促进；提升；宣传3695prompt促进，推动；发扬3705propose建议；计划3715reactor反应堆3725realization实现；意识3735recession萧条时期3745reliable可靠的，可信赖的3755remarkable显著的，值得注意的；非凡的3765replenish添加；补充3775response回答；反应，响应3785revolution革命3795scurry疾跑3805sensible明显的；明智的；切合实际的3815simulate模仿，模拟3825sluggish行动迟缓的；不活泼的3835soft柔软的；柔和的；不含酒精的3845squash南瓜3855stuck 粘在（上面）的；遇到困难（干不下去）的3865subsequent随后的；并发的3875substantiate证实3885suburb郊区3895supreme最高的；最重要的3905trace追溯；探索；描摹；痕迹；微量3915vague模糊的3925vast巨大的，大量的；范围广的3935virus病毒3945visual视觉的；看得见的3955watercourse水道，河道3966agreeable使人愉快的；欣然同意的3976allegiance忠诚，效忠；忠贞；拥戴3986alleviate减轻，缓和3996angular有角的，尖角的4006annoyed生气的4016architect建筑师4026ascending上升的，向上的4036bounce（使）弹，（使）反弹4046cabin小屋4056carp鲤鱼4066celestial天空的4076ceremony典礼，仪式；礼节4086colonial殖民（地）的4096comparable可比较的，类似的；比得上的4106complementary补充的；互补的4116congressional 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电影；胶卷；薄膜；（把...）拍成电影5868fitness健康5878flamboyant艳丽的，炫耀的5888folklore民间传说5898generalization概括5908genetic基因的，遗传学的5918hatch孵化，孵出5928incessantly不断地5938instruction教导；用法说明[pl]；指示5948juice汁，液5958lack缺乏，不足5968larva幼虫5978lease租约；租期5988magnificent极好的；华丽的；高尚的5998melodie小旋律歌曲6008meteorologist气象学家6018musician音乐家，乐师6028normally通常地，正常地6038nutrition营养；营养学6048omit省略，删去；遗漏，忽略6058orientation方向，定位；介绍性指导6068pore气孔，小孔6078portrait肖像，画像；描写6088prefer更喜欢，宁愿6098prerequisite先决条件，前提6108prolific多产的；富有创造力的6118punctual严守时刻的6128regardless不顾，不管6138relative相对的；有关的；亲属6148representative代表，代理人；典型的，有代表性的6158reschedule重订...的时间表6168rust （使）生锈；（使）变迟钝；（使）能力荒废；锈，铁锈；【植】锈病6178saturate使充满，浸透6188screen屏幕；审查6198selection选择；精选6208skyscraper摩天大楼6218sled雪橇6228slumber睡眠6238smoothly顺利地；平稳地6248stereo立体声系统（装置）；立体声的6258strand（线等的）股，缕；线6268summarize概括，总结6278suspect怀疑，猜想；可疑的6288swan天鹅6298tend趋向，往往是；照料，看护6308tolerate忍受6318tuition学费6328underscore强调6338viable可行的6348volcano火山6358warehouse仓库，货栈6369access 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生活福利设施，娱乐场所；愉快，适意80011applaud鼓掌喝彩；称赞80111avalanche雪崩，山崩80211bald光秃的80311barrier栅栏；屏障80411bolster垫子，枕垫；支持80511cargo货物80611carve切；雕刻80711ceramic陶瓷（器）80811commitment承诺；支持；允许；致力，献身80911conclude作出结论；使...完毕81011confer授予81111crawl缓慢（或费力）地行进，爬行81211deception骗局，诡计，欺骗，欺诈81311destructive破坏性的81411dictate规定；决定81511division划分；除法81611editorial社论；社论的81711electrode电极81811emit发出；放射81911enactment制定82011erect直立的；建立82111excursion远足82211exhaust耗尽；废气；排气管82311favor好意；喜爱82411favored有利的；受优待的，首选的82511ferment使发酵82611fertile肥沃的；能繁殖的82711fertilizer肥料，化肥82811forecast预报；预测82911genesis起源83011healing有治疗功用的83111inactivate使不活动，使不活跃83211insult侮辱，凌辱83311invertebrate无脊椎动物83411latter后面的，后者的；后期的83511listless倦怠的，无精打采的83611mature成熟的；深思熟虑的；（使）成熟83711mechanist机械论者83811merchandise商品，货物83911minority少数；少数民族84011orbit轨道84111packed拥挤的；压紧的84211parking机动车停放；停车场84311pave铺；密布84411personal个人的，私人的；亲自的84511preliminary预备的，初步的84611psychology心理学；心理84711receptacle容器84811rehearse预演，排练84911reliever救济者；缓解物85011resist抵抗；耐（热）等85111revolt反叛；起义；反抗85211rhythm节奏，韵律85311ribbon（打印机等的）色带；带状物85411segregate隔离；分离85511significant有意义的；重要的，重大的85611skeptical怀疑的85711solution溶液；解答，解决（办法）85811soprano女高音85911spun拉成丝的86011sterile贫瘠的；无菌的86111subtle细微的，微妙的86211survey调查86311swallow燕子；吞，咽86411thorn刺，荆棘86511thrive茂盛；茁壮成长86611trash无价值之物，废物86711troupe剧团86811twine细绳86911utmost最大限度的87011vacancy (未被占用的）空余住处；空位，空缺；头脑空虚87111valid有根据的；有效的87211vapor(蒸）气，水汽87311verbal口头的87411voyage旅行；航程87511yield生产；产量，收益87612addition增加，加法；附加物87712address 地址；讲话；作（正式）讲话；写姓名地址87812adhesive带黏性的；胶合剂87912advisable可取的，适当的88012alchemist炼金术士88112announce宣布；通告88212auction拍卖88312cellist大提琴家88412cereal谷类（食品）88512check/cheque支票；检查88612commit承诺；负责；犯错88712complacence自满，满足88812compress压缩；缩短88912compute计算89012construction构造；建筑89112corps军团，兵团89212depict描写，描述；描绘89312eminent显著的；杰出的89412fantasy想象，幻想89512fascinating迷人的，醉人的89612fashionable流行的，时髦的；上流社会的89712flu流行性感冒89812glossy光滑的89912granite花岗岩90012graphite石墨90112guarantee保证；担保90212hazard危险；风险90312herald信使；预示；宣布90412hockey曲棍球；冰球90512humid潮湿的；湿润的90612identify识别；鉴定90712illustration例证；插图90812incongruity不一致，不和谐90912inner内部的；内心的91012intrepid勇敢的，无畏的91112intricate错综复杂的91212locality地点；位置91312luster光彩，光泽91412magnesium镁91512modify修改，更改91612monotonous单调的；因单调而使人厌倦的91712motivate激励；激发91812mythology神话学，神话91912navigation航海，航空；导航，领航92012ooze渗出；淤泥92112organic有机的92212outfit全套服装92312outspoken直言不讳的，坦率的92412overdue 过期未付的；逾期的；过度的，过火的；迟到的，延误的92512pastel柔和的；彩色蜡笔的92612persist坚持；持续92712pleasing令人高兴的，愉快的92812portable轻便的，便携的92912prevail居主导地位，流行93012proclaim宣布，声明；显示93112refurbish重新装饰93212religion宗教，信仰93312remind提醒；使想起93412report报告，汇报；传说；传阅；报到93512resonance共振；共鸣93612resume(中断后）重新开始;简历93712reunion团圆，重聚93812semester学期93912sewage污水；污物94012spark激发；引起；火星，火花94112squid鱿鱼94212stratigraphy地层学；地层学中的岩石组成94312strip剥夺，剥掉；条，带状物94412stun使晕倒，使震惊94512stunt阻碍...的正常发育；特技（表演）94612suffragist妇女政权论者94712technological技术的，工艺的94812tedium单调乏味94912threaten恐吓，威胁；预示危险95012thwart阻碍95112underlying潜在的；基础的95212vary改变，变化95312vegetative植物的；有生长力的95412wagon四轮马车；货车95512wither枯萎；衰退95613addictive上瘾的，沉醉的，醉心的95713agency代理处；政府等的专门行政部门95813airbome空气传播的95913alien不同的；外星人；组织之外的人96013anxious渴望的；担忧的96113atmosphere大气，空气；气氛96213attractive吸引人的，有魅力的96313audience听众；观众96413bark树皮96513beverage饮料96613bold大胆的96713care 小心，谨慎，注意；关怀，操心，照料；关心；介意，计较96813comment评论；注释96913common普通的，平常的；共同的，公共的97013comply服从，遵守97113comprise包含；由...组成97213conceal隐蔽，隐瞒97313conduct行为；引导；传导；进行97413contour轮廓；等高线；周线97513crab蟹97613crumple把...弄皱；起皱97713depot货站，仓库97813deserted荒废的；无人的97913diagnose诊断98013dilate膨胀，扩大98113diversification多样化98213dot星罗棋布于；点，圆点98313effective 有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的，显著的98413expressly特意地，专门98513facility设备，工具98613field 田，田野；运动场；领域，方面；（电，磁等）场98713finch雀类98813frigid寒冷的；冷淡的98913furnace暖气锅炉；熔炉99013gasoline汽油99113generalize概括，归纳99213given特定的；假定的99313hay干草99413hemisphere(地球或天体的）半球；大脑的半球99513hieratic僧侣的，僧侣用的99613imitation模仿，仿效；仿制；仿造品99713immature未成熟的99813impressive给人深刻印象的99913inheritance遗产100013interactive交互式的100113lace蕾丝；缎带100213latitude纬度；纬度地区100313lay下蛋；放置100413legislature立法机关100513march进行曲；前进，行进100613marvel奇异的事物；奇迹100713metric米制的；公制的100813metropolitan主要都市的，大城市的100913modeling立体感（表现法）造型术101013monitor显示器；监控；调节101113multiply增加；繁殖101213mythical神话的；虚构的101313offspring子孙，后代101413pamphlet小册子101513pause中止，暂停101613petition 请愿书，申请书，诉状；（向...)情愿，正式请求101713petroleum石油101813pharmacy药店101913preserve保护，保存102013priority在先；优先权102113puzzle难题，谜，迷惑；使迷惑；使为难102213recognition承认；认出，辨认；赞扬102313recurring往复的，再次发生的102413refraction折光，折射102513retreat退却，撤退；退却；隐退处102613reveal暴露，揭露；展现102713sanctuary动物保护区；避难所；圣所，圣殿102813sketch草稿；草图；素描；给...速写102913stanza诗节，段103013substantive真实的；有实质的103113target目标，对象，靶子；把...作为目标103213unity统一，联合103313unravel弄清楚103413veil隐藏，遮蔽；面纱103514abrasion表面磨损103614abenteeism旷课；旷工103714acclaim喝彩；称赞103814astronomy天文学103914boundary分界线；边界104014brass黄铜（器）；铜管乐器104114candidate候选人104214coincide一致；相巧合104314colony殖民地；（生物）群体104414comic滑稽的，喜剧的104514comprehensive全面的，综合的104614concave凹的104714cooperation合作，协作104814curious好奇的；求知的104914decode译解105014demanding苛求的；费力的105114designate指定；任命105214diversity多样性105314dogged顽强的；顽固的105414donation捐赠，捐款105514dormitory宿舍105614drain排水；消耗；（使）流走105714drowsy昏昏欲睡的，使人昏昏欲睡的105814edge边，棱；刀口，刃；侧身移动，挤进105914efficiency效率，功效106014elevation提高；高度，海拔106114elongate延长，伸长106214employ用，使用；雇佣106314erupt爆发106414extinct灭绝的106514fraction小部分106614galaxy星系106714grace优美，优雅106814hitherto迄今，至今106914idle懒散的；空闲的107014inanity空虚107114ingredient成分，要素；（烹饪的）原料107214insulin胰岛素107314interfere干涉；妨碍107414invitation邀请；请柬107514inviting动人的，诱人的107614involve牵涉；包含；使参与107714item条，条款；项目107814keyboard键盘107914lettuce生菜；莴苣108014magnetic磁性的108114mason泥瓦匠108214meantime其间108314merchant商人108414metallic金属性的108514military军（事、用）的；军队108614mode方式；风格；时尚108714monastery修道院，寺院；僧侣108814narrative叙述；记叙文108914nourish滋养；养育109014optimistic乐观的109114ornithology鸟类学109214overnight 前晚；通宵的，晚上的，前夜的；在前一夜，整夜109314pale苍白的；淡的109414penetrate刺穿；渗透；洞察109514prominent卓著的；突起的109614proposal提议，建议；求婚109714qualify（使）具有资格，使合格109814realm领域；王国109914rug小地毯；围毯110014sac囊，液囊110114satiric讽刺的110214separate分离的；个别的；分离；划分；区别110314shed脱落；流出；散发；小屋110414smother使窒息110514so-called所谓的110614sore疼痛的；极度的110714suspend吊，挂；暂缓110814sustain保持，维持（生命）110914swarm一大群111014sweat汗水111114through 穿过，通过；从开始到结束；经由，以；因为，由于；从头到尾，从始至终111214translucent（半）透明的111314untamed难控驭的111414X-ray X射线，X光111515awake 醒着的；警觉的；唤醒，唤起；醒；觉醒，醒悟到，认识到111615code密码；代码；法规；把...编码111715commercial商业的，商务的，贸易的111815compliment赞美，恭维；问候111915concert一致；音乐会112015convey运（送、输）；传达112115deadly致命的112215decline下降；衰退112315devise设计；发明；想出112415defferentiate使不同；区别112515dilute稀释，淡化112615dismal阴沉的；忧郁的112715display陈列；展示；显示112815donate捐赠；赠送112915dubious可疑的113015durable持久的，耐用的113115dye颜料，染料；染色113215elm榆树113315emotional感情上的，情绪上的113415entrance入口113515environmental 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73天背完大学英语四级词汇：第27天
73天背完大学英语四级词汇：第27天《73天背完英语四级词汇》教你用科学的方法一举打破四级词汇难关。
第二十七天eviladj. 邪恶的，罪恶的[同] wickedn. 罪恶，邪恶；灾祸[同] disasterevolutionn. 演化，进化，进化论；进展，演化evolvev.〔使〕进化，〔使〕演化Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。
v.〔使〕进展，〔使〕演化He has evolved a new theory. 他推论出一项新学说。
exactadj. 精确的，正确的；精确的[同] preciseexaggeratev. 夸大，夸张The importance of this meeting has been exaggerated. 这次会议的重要性被夸大了。
exceedv. 超过，胜过His success exceeded all expectations. 他的胜利出乎一切意料。
[同]surpassv. 超越exceed the speed limit 驾车超速exceedinglyadv. 极端地，特殊exceptionn. 除外，例外[难点]with the exception of 除之外make an exception of 把作为例外excessn. 超越，超过；过量，过剩[反] lackadj. 过量的，额外的，附加的[难点]in excess of 多于，超过to excess 过度excessiveadj. 过分的, 过度的, 极度的[同] extremeexchangev. 交换, 调换; 沟通n. 交换, 沟通[难点]exchange A for B (= substitute A for B) 用A交换B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exclaimv. 惊叫, 呼喊, 大声说He exclaim in delight. 他欢呼起来.[同]cry outexcludevt. 把排除在外,拒绝[反]include[难点]exclude sb. from sth. 拒绝某人某事exclude sb. from doing sth. 不准某人做某事exclusivelyadv. 排他地, 专有地excursionn. 远足,短途旅行executevt. 处死;执行,实施execute a command 执行指令executiveadj. 执行的, 行政的n. 执行者, 行政人员exertvt. 尽力;运用,施加exert all ones influence to do sth. 运用个人全部的影响力去做某事[难点]exert sth. on sb. 对某人施以exert oneself 努力, 尽力exhaustvt. 用完,耗尽exhaust ones patience 失去耐烦[同]use upvt. 使筋疲力尽[同]tire outvi. (气体等)排出n. 排出的气;排气装置exhibitvt. 展览,陈设exhibit paintings in an art gallery 在一个美术馆展览画vt. 表示,显示n. 展览,展品existencen. 存在; 生存, 生活[难点]bring into existence 使产生come into existence 产生, 成立in existence 存在的, 现存的exitn. 出口, 太平门; 退场, 退出vi. 退出,离去expandv. 扩大, 膨胀Metals expand when they are heated. 金属遇热膨胀. [同]extendexpansionn. 扩大, 变大, 膨胀expectationn. 期望, 期盼[难点]beyond expectation 出乎意料meet sb.s expectation 不负某人期望contrary to expectation 与意料相反地expendituren. 花费, 支出; 出数, 经费expensen. (时间、精力) 耗费，花费[同] costn. (复数) 开支, 费用[难点]at the expense of 以作为代价at ones expense 由付钱go to the expense of 为的目的花钱experimentaladj. 试验性的, 试验性的an experimental farm 试验农场expert n. 专家, 能手an expert in economics 经济学专家adj. 娴熟的, 内行的[难点]become expert at (doing) sth. 成为方面的能手explodev. (使) 爆炸, (使) 爆发explode with laughter 哄堂大笑[同] burst。
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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌
[P13-51]
Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.
A) reflections
B) demonstrations
C) illuminations
D) reproductions
注：1. reflection 反射；反映；倒影
2. demonstration 游行；演示
3. illumination 点亮，照亮
4. reproduction 复制品
[P13-52]
It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
A) retains
B) gains
C) achieves
D) acquires
注：acquire 习得
Language Acquired Ability 语言习得能力
[P13-53]
Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.
A) proceed
B) appeal
C) resort
D) incline
注：1. resort 诉诸于，求助
2. proceed with 继续进行=continue with
3. appeal 上诉
4. incline 喜欢；倾向
decline 婉言拒绝
recline 倾斜，斜躺
[P13-54]来源：优习网
Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.
A) merged
B) collaborated
C) coincided
D) constituted
注：1. collaborate （文化艺术方面）合作
in collaboration with 合作
cooperation 合作
2. merge 合并；加强
3. coincide 巧合
4. constitute 构成，组成
[P13-55]
During their fist teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _______ of lessons.
A) observation
B) investigation
C) inspection
D) examination
注：investigation 调查
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