2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市珙泉镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市珙泉镇中学高三英语联考
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________.
A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke up
C．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down
参考答案：
C
2. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at the speed of 150 kilometers an hour at least.
A. should have been driving
B. must have been driving
C. could have driven
D. would have driven
参考答案：
b
略
3. —Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…
—Delete it! It's a trick．Many a person __ _ by such tricks．
A．has been cheated B．have been cheated C．were cheated D．was cheated
参考答案：
A
略
4. The locals think highly of what ______ to bring housing prices to reasonable levels in the past two years．
A．has been done B．has done
C．was being done D．was done
参考答案：
A
5. The famous singer is traveling across the country, her new album.
A．classifying B．expanding C．increasing D．promoting
参考答案：
D
6. --Is it all right if I keep this photo?
-- __________.
A. No, you don’t
B. No, it shouldn’t
C. I’m afraid not
D. Don’t keep it
参考答案：
C
7. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were eager to buy them ________ the price.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whatever
参考答案：
D
略
8. Try to make as _________ spelling and grammatical mistakes as possible when you write a composition.
A. few
B. fewer
C. less
D. little
参考答案：
a
略
9. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
参考答案：
A
解析：smell something burning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。

根据后面的语境，所以选A项。

smell something burnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了”,与题意不符；smell后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语
10. Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping?
A．must B．would C．should D．may
参考答案：
A
11. It is the protection for trees ____ really matters, ____ how many trees are planted.
A. what; besides
B. that; except
C. that; rather than
D. what; other than 参考答案：
C
12. ---Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants?
---It’s not bad, but I prefer ________ .
A. Chinese food really
B. Chinese real food
C. food Chinese real
D. real Chinese food
参考答案：
D
略
13. ---- I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?
---- Well, ___________.
A.all is well that ends well
B.one man’s meat is another man’s poison
C.no pains, no gains
D.no sweet without sweat
参考答案：
B
14. —Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I _______ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week?
A. was
B. have been
C. had been
D. would be
参考答案：
C
15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when
参考答案：
A
解析：
题干为“在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。

”until=before; after; since; when等不符合题意。

16. The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important
B. spare
C. public
D. convenient
参考答案：
D
17. ----I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
---Sorry!____________.
A. See you later
B.I didn’t know that
C. Hold on,please
D.I hope I didn’t bother you
参考答案：
D
18. The average rainfall in Ningxia is small, _____ makes the climate here is drier
______
with other cities in China.
A. that; compared
B. which; comparing
C. which; compared
D. that; comparing
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如
何购买火车票。

请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1. 所需证件(护照)；
2. 购票方式(售票窗口、网上)；
3. 车站取票。

注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear John,
How is life going? Knowing that you’ll travel around China during your vacation, I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets.
Train tickets can be bought online or from the ticket office of the train station, and your passport is required either way. If you book it online, you can save the trouble of going to the station and waiting in a queue. But you still need get your ticket at the station since the ticket vending machine doesn’t support passports. So, the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot.
May you have a great time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。

要求以李华的名义给英国交换生John回复一封电子邮件。

【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。

写作提要为假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 所需证件(护照)；2. 购票方式(售票窗口、网上)；3. 车站取票。

我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。

本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。

需要注意不要偏离文章中心。

写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。

非谓语动词作状语的使用：Knowing that you’ll travel around China duri ng your vacation, I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets.；不定式作表语的使用：So, the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

When buying from a dealer, the law says that a car must be:
As described:
This includes the history of the car as well as its specification．For example, if the dealer described the car as previously having “one careful lady owner”, it shouldn’t turn out to have had several previous “boy racer” owners.
Of satisfactory quality:
It must meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as acceptable and be free from any quality problem．Also, bear in mind that a second-hand car will have a slightly different definition of what is considered “satisfactory”, because there’s certainly an element of wear and tear．
Fit for the purpose:
It must be reasonable fit for any normal purpose and this includes any purpose that you specify to the seller．
●If any of the above is violated, then in theory, you may have the right to reject the vehicle and get your money back if you’re reasonably quick. Alternatively, the dealer might offer to replace or repair the car; reduce the price of offering a partial refund (退款). Once you’ve informed the dealer that you wish to reject the car, you must stop using the vehicle.
●If the rejection is not accepted, then it’s up to you to prove your case. You’l l need to pay for an independent assessment of the car and sue for damages. If you do choose a repair, insist the dealer provide you with a hire car or pay any reasonable traveling expenses thus produced while your new car is in the garage.
●If the car is new, it’s likely that the claim will be too high to be fought. Using the small claims procedure to you may have to pay for legal representation. All this can be pretty daunting and expensive. You need to weigh up the pros and cons before rejecting a
car. Would a repair do just as well? Selecting a dealer who offers a clear exchange policy may help.
31. After the above writing, you will be better at __________.
A. choosing a car
B. dealing with car sellers
C. making a claim
D. suing for damages
32. According to the text, what is essential after you inform the dealer of your wish to reject the car?
A. Suing for damages.
B. Demanding traveling expenses.
C. Stopping using it.
D. Proving your case.
33. If the dealer offers to repair the car you have bought, which of the following is acceptable?
A. Asking the dealer to provide you with a hire car.
B. Asking the dealer to provide you with repair tool sets.
C. Asking the dealer to pay all of your traveling expenses.
D. Asking the dealer to return all your money.
34. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph?
A. Different.
B. Effective.
C. Discouraging.
D. Convenient.
35. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Buyers should select a dealer that offers to repair the car.
B. Rejecting a new car is not necessarily that best choice.
C. It’s necessary that a new car should be repaired.
D. Buyers should never reject a new car.
参考答案：
BCACB
21. My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull(斗牛犬) named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble. I said，“If he nips(啃咬) at the baby, he's gone.”
We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed(嗅) and licked her, tails wagging. I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldn't stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughter's protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket.
Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older he always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.
Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing.
At 8：00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic. It was at that moment that my dog, Sam, who loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and nudged her with his head. He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.
For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.
24. Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter?
A. Because Zack kept licking his daughter.
B. Because Zack hated his daughter.
C. Because his daughter was sensitive to dogs.
D. Because his daughter was afraid of dogs.
25. After the death of the dog Zack, the daughter ________．
A. felt very horrified and sad
B. wanted to buy another dog
C. asked her parents to sleep with her
D. asked to stay with the other dog
26. The underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．
A. lifted
B. licked
C. pushed
D. pulled
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Dogs can be man's best friend.
B. It's a natural thing that children like dogs.
C. Parents should protect their children from dogs.
D. Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.
参考答案：
24 (A). 25 (A) 26. (C) 27. (A).
24. 选项A在第二段第二句可以找到答案，而B、C、D均未提及。

25.从第五段第三句可知。

26. 由于文中是“nudged her with his head”，用头只能是推了推，碰了碰或是蹭了蹭。

27.结合全文可知A正确。

B项是干扰项，尽管孩子确实天生爱狗，但这篇文章不是为了说明孩子爱狗，而是狗对孩子的爱和忠诚，侧重点不同。