2022扬州市高考英语：完型填空精讲精练(1)

2022扬州市高考英语：完型填空精讲精练（1）
（十一）
When Sir Winston Churchill, the great British Prime Minister, reached his eightieth birthday in November, 1954, he was presented with his portrait by a well-known modem artist, Graham SutherlanD．The painting had been ordered and paid for to 1the Grand Old Man of World WarⅡ.
Sir Winston and Lady Churchill were deeply moved by this 2of respect and affection.
3 of them, of course, allowed the others to see how much they both disliked the portrait. “It makes me look 4, which I am not!” protested Churchill in private(私下). 5, he only remarked that it was fine example of modern art. His friends smileD．It was known that Churchills didn't 6 modern art.
Churchill was so unhappy about the portrait that finally his wife had it 7 . Churchill died at ninety in 1965．Land Churchill8him in 1977．Shortly after her death, the public learned what had happened to the 9 , and a heated argument broke out. The painter was 10 saD．The artist community, shocked and 11, said that the destruction of the picture had been a crime (罪行). Historians said that they regretted the disappearance of a(n) 12 document. All agreed that Churchills didn't have the 13to do what they had done.
Graham Sutherland had told Churchill that he would 14him “as he saw him”. Churchill never had a chance to see the work in 15since the painter 16to show it to him. He found out only 17he received his present that Sutherland had seen him 18 a heavy, sick, tired old man. Since he hated old age, he was naturally 19.
Who has the right to a work of art, the owner, the donor, or the artist who created it? Was the portrait a good one, as many(including the painter) said? Or was it bad as others thought? None of these questions have been answered yet to everybody’s 20 .
1． A．give B．regard C．paint D．honour
2． A．mark B．piece C．prize D．trade
3． A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All
4． A．wise B．gentle C．stupid D．happy
5． A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Straight D．Publicly
6． A．care for B．look like C．turn down D．make up
7． A．hidden B．hung C．destroyed D．returned
8． A．mourned B．missed C．followed D．buried
9． A．painting B．man C．woman D．artist 10．A．understandably B．unexpectedly C．unreasonably D．unthinkingly 11．A．afraid B．regretful C．curious D．angry 12．A．interesting B．colorful C．expensive D．historical 13．A．chance B．right C．power D．courage 14．A．help B．obey C．paint D．show 15．A．progress B．place C．need D．sight 16．A．agreed B．promised C．refused D．hated 17．A．until B．when C．before D．though
18．A．as B．to C．about D．for 19．A．moved B．worried C．tired D．hurt 20．A．surprise B．disappointment C．delight D．satisfaction
参考答案及解析
1—5 DAACD 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 DDBCA 16—20 CBADD
1．选D。

人们给他画像是为了向这位二战巨人表示敬意。

2．选A。

trade表“交易”，此处用mark表示“标记”，与sign同一含义，如a mark of esteem"表示敬意”。

3．选A。

从句子含义可知选A。

夫妇俩谁也没有让别人看出他们的真实心理状态一一他们不喜爱这幅画。

4．选C。

四个选项只有C才能构成让人不喜爱的缘故。

5．选D。

这种不满只是在私下说的，在公布场合依旧颂扬它。

6．选A。

不喜爱现代艺术，上一句差不多委婉表达了他的感受。

7．选C。

他妻子把这幅画“毁了”而不“藏起来，还回去”，因此后来引发了下文人们的议论。

8．选C。

邱吉尔夫人十二年之后也随他仙逝，下文说“她死后不大会儿”。

9．选A。

人们现在得知那幅画的归宿。

10．选A。

understandably在现在指画家现在感到难过，这是“能够(被人)明白得地”。

11．选D。

与shocked(震动)一样的强烈情绪是angry。

12．选D。

这句话是历史学家(Historians)说的，因此是考虑其作为“历史文献”的价值。

13．选B。

大伙儿一致认为邱吉尔夫妇没权益这么做。

14．选C。

这是这位画家说的话，他会真实地描述自己眼中的邱吉尔。

15．选A。

从下文可知，直到肖像画好之后邱吉尔才看见这幅画，因此选progress “进展中的作品”。

16．选C。

画家在画的过程中不让他看，这一点下文有提示。

17．选B。

直到收到这幅画后才看见画像中的人是什么模样。

18．选A。

see…as表示“把……视为”，用as引出画家眼里的形象。

19．选D。

他憎恨年迈，看见画中自己的模样，自然会觉得受到损害。

20．选D。

对这些问题,还没有一个使人人中意的回答。

[双向细目表] 词法重点词汇: destroy; see…as; to one’s s atisfaction
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It was already late when we set out for the next town, 1 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 2 .
There we felt 3 that we would find a bed 4 the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met 5 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 6 the hills. As we climbed 7 , it became colder and rain began to fall, 8 it difficult at times to see the roaD．I asked John, my companion, to drive more 9 .
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 10 on the map. We were beginning to get 11 . Then without warning the car stoppeD．A quick 12 showed that we had run out of petrol（汽油）. Although we had little food with us, we decided to 13 the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, 14 John, who was a 15 sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 16 the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 17 of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded（卸）all our luggage（行李）and with a great effort（努力）, 18 to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the
car again and set off down the hill. 19 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 20 quite easily.
1． A．which B．it C．where D．that
2． A．rivers B．hills C．towns D．villages
3． A．surprised B．afraid C．pleased D．sure
4． A．at B．in C．through D．for
5． A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
6． A．got to B．arrived C．led to D．belonged to
7． A．taller B．higher C．lower D．faster
8． A．getting B．thinking C．causing D．making
9． A．certainly B．carefully C．slowly D．surely 10．A．marked B．set C．built D．drawn 11．A．excited B．worried C．cold D．warm 12．A．attention B．operation C．examination D．information 13．A．spend B．live C．spare D．stay 14．A．since B．though C．so D．but 15．A．quick B．fast C．poor D．heavy 16．A．across B．through C．down D．up
17．A．lights B．map C．bus D．situation 18．A．ought B．tried C．succeeded D．managed 19．A．For B．In C．Since D．At
20 A．policeman B．friend C．hotel D．cinema
参考答案及解析
1—5 ABDDC 6—10 CBDCA 11—15 BCADC 16—20 DADBC
1．选A。

分析句子结构可知，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词应用which。

2．选B。

从下文可知，下一个小镇应在“山”的那一边。

3．选D。

天差不多专门迟了，还动身朝下一个小镇赶，这说明他们“坚信”在那儿能找到住宿的地点。

4．选D。

for the night“过夜”，for表示“为了”。

5．选C。

在一个乌黑的夜晚，在那弯曲狭窄的路上，应该说行车是不走运的，但途中未遇一个行人，就这一点来说还算“幸运”。

6．选C。

lead to 意思为“通向”。

7．选B。

从下文可知，他们的车子是逐步向山上爬行的，当油用完时，车子已接近山顶。

以致John后来散步时不知不觉中就到了山顶。

8．选D。

从词的用法角度可知要用making。

9．选C。

由于看不清路面，因此让同伴开慢些。

10．选A。

依据常识可知，城镇是“标”在地图上的。

11．选B。

开了二十里，仍不见小镇，不免开始“担忧”起来。

12．选C。

简单“检查”发觉油没了，另三项表述不清。

13．选A。

spend the night意为“度过夜晚”。

14．选D。

填转折连词but。

15．选C。

从got out of the car看，John不是一个容易睡着的人。

16．选D。

从From the top of the hill可推知，他从车里出来以后是向山顶上走的。

17．选A。

依照常识判定。

18．选D。

ought to （应该）不合语境，succeed后不接to do故应排除，manage和try均表示“设法”，但有细微差别，前者表示设法做成了某事，后者则不一定成功。

故本题答案应为D。

19．选B。

“在不到一刻钟时刻内我们就到了镇上”。

20．选C。

从第二段后句子能够推知，他们赶赴那个小镇的目的是为了住宿，因此在到达目的地后专门快找到的应是旅社（hotel）。

[双向细目表] 词法重点词汇: spend the night; lead to.
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People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a 1problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 2, they try to find a solution by trial or error. 3, when all of these methods4, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 5in analyzing a problem.
6the person must recognize that these is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is
broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 7that there is a problem with the bicycle.
Next, the person must find the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for 9that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.11, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After 12the problem, the person should have 13suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 14, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones.
In the end, one15seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He18hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19the brake.
Finally the solution is 20. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
1． A．serious B．usual C．similar D．common
2． A．Besides B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However
4． A．fail B．work C．change D．develop
5． A．ways B．conditions C．stages D．orders
6． A．First B．Usually C．In general D．Most importantly 7． A．explain B．prove C．show D．see
8． A．checkable B．determine C．correct D．recover
9． A．answers B．skills C．explanation D．information 10．A．possible B．exact C．real D．special
11．A．In other words B．Once in a while C．First of all D．At this time 12．A．discussing B．settling down C．comparing with D．studying 13．A．extra B．enough C．several D．countless 14．A．secondly B．again C．also D．alone
15．A．suggestion B．conclusion C．decision D．discovery 16．A．next B．clear C．final D．new 17．A．unexpectedly B．late C．clearly D．often 18．A．fortunately B．easily C．clearly D．immediately 19．A．clean B．separate C．loosen D．remove 20．A．recorded B．completed C．tested D．accepted
参考答案及解析
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 ADBDA 11—15 DDCBA 16—20 CADAC
1．C。

从相似的问题上找解决新问题的方法。

2．B。

without thinking意为脱口而出，可依照by trial error判定。

3．D。

表转折。

4．A。

只有所有的方法失败了，才会开始analyze(分析问题)。

5．C。

依照下文可知，人们的分析可分6个时期或步骤。

6．A。

可依照下文的next，after，in the end．时期或步骤。

．
7．D。

see此处有understand之意，Sam明白自行车有问题了。

8．B。

第二步要找出问题所在，因此选determine，它是测定、找出的意思，与find out意思相同。

9．D。

依照下文Sam所做的情况可知，要了解问题的有关情形才能修理，因此选information。

10．A。

自己去解决问题，第一得到尝试、摸索，才能真正完成，因此possible合适，强调只是可能有效的方法。

11．D。

现在，那个地点不存在先后、转折、并列等含义，只需说明在那个时期，Sam该做的情况。

12．D。

刚才那个时期,Sam所做的情况是一些调查研究查找方法的工作，study有研究之意。

13．C。

A项额外的，B项足够，D项不计其数的。

那个地点需要的是几个不太确定的、可能的解决方法，因此C最合适。

’
14．B。

再次以Sam为例。

15．A。

从上文中的several suggestions可知。

16．C。

从下文的事例中发觉答案。

17．A。

由于发觉了新的情形或用了不同方法去摸索，会显现意想不到的结果。

18．D。

看见口香糖、他当即发觉问题所在。

19．A。

有口香糖，清洗工作是必定的。

20．C。

方法被尝试。

[双向细目表] 词法重点词汇：take … for example.
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The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 . “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Withi n a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericA．They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959．VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English.
In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC．VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
1． A．business B．culture C．support D．information
2． A．reply B．answer C．join D．interrupt
3． A．same B．short C．English D．German
4． A．news B．problems C．effects D．opinions
5． A．stations B．news C．announcers D．officials
6． A．home B．position C．purpose D．results
7． A．if B．supposing C．considering D．in order that
8． A．reach B．satisfy C．attack D．support
9． A．known B．reported C．called D．printed 10．A．American B．British C．standard D．enough 11．A．normal B．fast C．good D．exact 12．A．invented B．discovered C．taught D．stopped
13．A．it B．who C．which D．that 14．A．slowly B．rapidly C．normally D．loudly 15．A．pleasure B．course C．opinion D．advice 16．A．difficult B．important C．various D．common 17．A．flies B．sends C．delivers D．pasts
18．A．all B．major C．American D．news 19．A．broadcasts B．forms C．newspapers D．countries 20．A．broadcast B．announce C．translate D．prepare
参考答案及解析
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 CCACD 11—15 AACAC 16—20 BABAD
1．选C。

二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持（support）”，而不可能是另三项。

2．选B。

由with words能够想到answer。

reply后接宾语时要加to。

3．选D。

要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，如此德国人能听明白。

4．选A。

前文已说了播出的是news report。

5．选C。

播音的主体因此是announcers（播音员）了。

6．选C。

VOA电台成立之初的目标要紧是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战终止，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。

7．选C。

considering“考虑到……”,表示改变广播目的背景。

8．选A。

reach是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。

9．选C。

be called “被称做…”。

10．选D。

对英语不是专门熟知才导致不能完全听明白英文广播的。

11．选A。

区别于后文提到的special English。

12．选A。

原先没有的东西，现在有了，故用invent。

13．选C。

引导非限制性定语从句，指物。

14．选A。

正常英语听不明白，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要“慢”。

15．选C。

后面叙述的确实是看法、观点。

16．选B。

后面的内容表达了新闻报道的重要性。

17．选A。

flies表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。

18．选B。

major cities指大都市。

依照常识可排除A、D，依照around the world，可排除C。

19．选A。

由like可知，所选词须与BBC同类。

20．选D。

由后面的定语从句能够推知，那个地点指新闻报道的前期“预备”工作。

[双向细目表] 词法重点词汇: considering; be called; invent.
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Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503．He was working 1 a special painting for a church at that time, 2 the church painting was not 3 well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second 4 . This is the woman who 5 be seen in the Mona LisA.
All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s 6 and it satisfied the husbanD．Da Vinci used 7 and light in a clever 8 in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and 9 . Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona LisA．The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and 10 shapes like 11 . Even her 12 can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the 13 is sitting on a balcony(阳台), and 14 can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen 15 in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees 16 the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are 17 together in front of her. This way of 18 is now used by many 19 when 20 . The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.
1．A．up B．in C．on D．about
2．A．but B．thus C．however D．so
3．A．doing B．going C．making D．working 4．A．servant B．daughter C．nurse D．wife
5．A．must B．should C．might D．can
6．A．works B．jobs C．novels D．photos 7．A．heaviness B．black C．darkness D．oils 8．A．way B．picture C．hand D．eye 9．A．chemistry B．maths C．geography D．biology 10．A．square B．round C．long D．egg 11．A．balls B．sticks C．vases D．boxes 12．A．smile B．shout C．cry D．anger 13．A．church B．painting C．sofa D．house 14．A．trees B．buildings C．mountains D．flowers 15．A．by and by B．here and there C．over and over D．up and down 16．A．on B．by C．to D．beyond 17．A．caught B．held C．supported D．hung 18．A．painting B．living C．smiling D．sitting 19．A．women B．actresses C．girls D．models 20．A．they are being painted B．painting
C．being painted D．they have painted
参考答案及解析
1—5 CABDD 6—10 ACABB 11—15 AABCC 16—20 CBDDA
1．选C。

work on指从事某一件事。

2．选A。

上下文意义有“转折”关系。

3．选B。

go well表示进展顺利，如：Everything goes well（一切顺利）。

4．选D。

从后面的the husband中能够得到足够的启发。

5．选D。

情态动词can表示“能、会”。

6．选A。

works意为“作品”。

《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。

7．选C。

与light相对应的是darkness。

8．选A。

明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。

9．选B。

在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。

10．选B。

和circles相当的自然是“round” shapes。

11．选A。

圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls确信是。

12．选A。

依照常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。

13．选B。

the woman指的确实是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。

14．选C。

由后面的rocks能够联想到mountains。

15．选C。

在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地” 显现在他的画中。

16．选C。

to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。

17．选B。

保持躯体姿势如何样用hold。

18．选D。

前面谈的确实是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。

19．选D。

仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。

20．选A。

模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。

[双向细目表] 词法重点词汇: can; go well.
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