初中英语-延续与非延续性动词的现在完成时
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borrow ----- keep, put on ------ wear, catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, come/go/become ------ be.
②、转换成 be﹢名词;
join the Party ------ be a Party member, join the army ------ be a soldier, go to school ------ be a student.
• I started to work here 15 years ago. • I have worked here since 15 years ago. • I have worked here for 15 years.
• They moved to Paris two years ago. • They have lived here for two years. • They have lived here since two years ago.
3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years.
4. I joined the League three years ago.
巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）
１.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.
begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),
close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,
fall asleep ------ be asleep.
• The meeting started 15 minutes ago. • The meeting has been on for 15 minutes. • The train left half an hour ago. • The train has been away for half an hour. • He began to teach here 16 years ago. • He has taught here fo r16 years. • James started to work for MAP Advertising last year. • James has worked for MAP Advertising for a year.
3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．
e.g. He came back a week ago.
4、也可用“It is ﹢一段时间﹢since…”句型 来表达．
e.g. It is a week since he came back.
非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：
①、用相应的延续性动词； buy ------ have,
Li Lei has betehne Pinarty ___ thresienycears ago.
Li Lei
the Party__ three years.
threheayseabresen inLi Lei joined tfhoer Party.
ThItr’ese years has psainssceeLdi sLienicjeoined the Party.
③、转换成be + 介词短语 : go to school ------ be in school, join the army ------ be in the army. ④、转换成be + adj./adv. :
die ------ be dead, fini 生的方式、发生过 程的长短可分为延 续性动词与非延续 性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续 的动作,如：learn, work,
stand, lie, know, walk, keep,
have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动 词可以与表示时间段的状语 连用。
married
13. He left his hometown 10 years ago. He has b__e_e_n__a_w_ a__y_____ his hometown since 10 years agfroo/mfor 10years. 14. My father bought a new car two years ago. My father __h_a_s__h_a__da new car __fo__r two years.
The film habse_e_n_o_ve_r___ for 5 minut
11. The man came here ten minutes a The man habse_e___ here for 10 min
12. Linda and Frnank (got) married in 1 They _h_a_v_e_b_e_en__________ since 1
• He started to play chess at the age of five. • He started to play chess when he was five. • He has played the chess since he was five. • He has played the chess for seven years.
16. Jim joined the League last yeas. Jim _h_a__s _b_e_e_na League member _f_o_r_ a year. Jim _h_a__s_ b__e_e_n_ _in____ the League _s_in__c_elast year. 17. They came to China ten years ago. They _h_a_v_e__b__e_en___in_ China _f_o__r_ ten years. They __h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n___in__ China _s_i_n_c_eten years ago. 18. My son fell asleep half an hour ago.
2.My father left Gucheng last week.
My father
Gucheng last week.
My father has been aGwuacyheng from
has been away from
a weseinkc. e
for
3.The factory opened in 1996.
.
The film has been
sincme tiennutmesinutes ag. o
7. Ken joineodnthe army two years ago.
Ken has _b_e_e_n___a__s_o__ld_ieforr two years.
Ken has _b_e_e_n___ the army for two years. in
二.非延续性动词也称终止性 动词、瞬间动词、短暂性动 词,表示不能延续的动作,这种 动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin,
finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
用法： １、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的 结果还存在．
Mr. Wang Has been in Beijing since five days ago.
Mr. Wang has been in Beijing for five days.
6. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film has been on for ten
e.g. He has come back.
The film has begun.
2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否 定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语 来修饰．
e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang
for a long time.
We haven’t seen him since 1992.
He hasn’t come to school . He has been ill for t3w. o他d入ay团s一. 个月了
He joined the League a month ago. He has been a League member for a month.
4.我们1989年开始在这里工作。自从那时 以来我们一直在这里工作。 We began to work here in 1989.We have worked here since then.
5.他们一小时前到达这里。他们已经到达这里 一小时了。 They arrived here an hour ago. They hav been here for an hour.
The factory Has been open forten years. The factory Has been opensince 1996. 4. His grandfather died five years ago. His grandfatherhas been sincefive years ago.
dead His grandfather has been dead for five years. It’s five yearssince his grandfather died. Five years has passed sincheis grandfather died.
5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
8. The film began 10 minutes ago. The film habse_en__o_n____ for 10 min
9. I got a cold two days ago.
I haveh_ad___ a cold since two days a
10. The film finished 5 minutes ago.
My sonh_a_s__b_e__e_n_a_s_l_e_e_pfor _h_a_l_f _a_n__h_o_u__r. My son h__a_s_b_e_e_n__a_s_l_e_e_psince _H_a_l_f _a_n__h_o_u_r_ _a_g_o.
Translate 1.你来深圳多久了？10年了。 How long have you been in SZ? For ten years. ( I have been here for ten years) 2.他没来上学，他已生病两天了。
Eg.
1. I bought the book two days ago. I have had the book for two days.
2. He borrowed the book three months ago. He has kept the book since 3 months ago.
My father __h__a_s __h_a_d_ a new car _s_i_n_c_etwo years ago. 15.Tom borrowed this book four days ago. Tom __h_a__s _k_e_p__t this book __fo__r_ four days. Tom __h__as___k_e_p_t_ this book _s_in_c_e_ four days ago.
②、转换成 be﹢名词;
join the Party ------ be a Party member, join the army ------ be a soldier, go to school ------ be a student.
• I started to work here 15 years ago. • I have worked here since 15 years ago. • I have worked here for 15 years.
• They moved to Paris two years ago. • They have lived here for two years. • They have lived here since two years ago.
3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years.
4. I joined the League three years ago.
巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）
１.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.
begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),
close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,
fall asleep ------ be asleep.
• The meeting started 15 minutes ago. • The meeting has been on for 15 minutes. • The train left half an hour ago. • The train has been away for half an hour. • He began to teach here 16 years ago. • He has taught here fo r16 years. • James started to work for MAP Advertising last year. • James has worked for MAP Advertising for a year.
3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．
e.g. He came back a week ago.
4、也可用“It is ﹢一段时间﹢since…”句型 来表达．
e.g. It is a week since he came back.
非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：
①、用相应的延续性动词； buy ------ have,
Li Lei has betehne Pinarty ___ thresienycears ago.
Li Lei
the Party__ three years.
threheayseabresen inLi Lei joined tfhoer Party.
ThItr’ese years has psainssceeLdi sLienicjeoined the Party.
③、转换成be + 介词短语 : go to school ------ be in school, join the army ------ be in the army. ④、转换成be + adj./adv. :
die ------ be dead, fini 生的方式、发生过 程的长短可分为延 续性动词与非延续 性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续 的动作,如：learn, work,
stand, lie, know, walk, keep,
have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动 词可以与表示时间段的状语 连用。
married
13. He left his hometown 10 years ago. He has b__e_e_n__a_w_ a__y_____ his hometown since 10 years agfroo/mfor 10years. 14. My father bought a new car two years ago. My father __h_a_s__h_a__da new car __fo__r two years.
The film habse_e_n_o_ve_r___ for 5 minut
11. The man came here ten minutes a The man habse_e___ here for 10 min
12. Linda and Frnank (got) married in 1 They _h_a_v_e_b_e_en__________ since 1
• He started to play chess at the age of five. • He started to play chess when he was five. • He has played the chess since he was five. • He has played the chess for seven years.
16. Jim joined the League last yeas. Jim _h_a__s _b_e_e_na League member _f_o_r_ a year. Jim _h_a__s_ b__e_e_n_ _in____ the League _s_in__c_elast year. 17. They came to China ten years ago. They _h_a_v_e__b__e_en___in_ China _f_o__r_ ten years. They __h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n___in__ China _s_i_n_c_eten years ago. 18. My son fell asleep half an hour ago.
2.My father left Gucheng last week.
My father
Gucheng last week.
My father has been aGwuacyheng from
has been away from
a weseinkc. e
for
3.The factory opened in 1996.
.
The film has been
sincme tiennutmesinutes ag. o
7. Ken joineodnthe army two years ago.
Ken has _b_e_e_n___a__s_o__ld_ieforr two years.
Ken has _b_e_e_n___ the army for two years. in
二.非延续性动词也称终止性 动词、瞬间动词、短暂性动 词,表示不能延续的动作,这种 动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin,
finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
用法： １、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的 结果还存在．
Mr. Wang Has been in Beijing since five days ago.
Mr. Wang has been in Beijing for five days.
6. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film has been on for ten
e.g. He has come back.
The film has begun.
2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否 定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语 来修饰．
e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang
for a long time.
We haven’t seen him since 1992.
He hasn’t come to school . He has been ill for t3w. o他d入ay团s一. 个月了
He joined the League a month ago. He has been a League member for a month.
4.我们1989年开始在这里工作。自从那时 以来我们一直在这里工作。 We began to work here in 1989.We have worked here since then.
5.他们一小时前到达这里。他们已经到达这里 一小时了。 They arrived here an hour ago. They hav been here for an hour.
The factory Has been open forten years. The factory Has been opensince 1996. 4. His grandfather died five years ago. His grandfatherhas been sincefive years ago.
dead His grandfather has been dead for five years. It’s five yearssince his grandfather died. Five years has passed sincheis grandfather died.
5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
8. The film began 10 minutes ago. The film habse_en__o_n____ for 10 min
9. I got a cold two days ago.
I haveh_ad___ a cold since two days a
10. The film finished 5 minutes ago.
My sonh_a_s__b_e__e_n_a_s_l_e_e_pfor _h_a_l_f _a_n__h_o_u__r. My son h__a_s_b_e_e_n__a_s_l_e_e_psince _H_a_l_f _a_n__h_o_u_r_ _a_g_o.
Translate 1.你来深圳多久了？10年了。 How long have you been in SZ? For ten years. ( I have been here for ten years) 2.他没来上学，他已生病两天了。
Eg.
1. I bought the book two days ago. I have had the book for two days.
2. He borrowed the book three months ago. He has kept the book since 3 months ago.
My father __h__a_s __h_a_d_ a new car _s_i_n_c_etwo years ago. 15.Tom borrowed this book four days ago. Tom __h_a__s _k_e_p__t this book __fo__r_ four days. Tom __h__as___k_e_p_t_ this book _s_in_c_e_ four days ago.