冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点
第一单元知识要点
1. Listen to
2. on the radio
3. today's weather report
4. be scared of =be afraid of
be scared/ afraid to do sth
5. go down come up
6. the same as
be different from
7. What's the weather like= How is weather
8. What's the temperature
9. It's rather cold, isn't it
10. Tell us what time it will rise and set
hope not I hope so
12. on March 21st on a cold morning
13. get warmer
14. What's the date today
15. How many hours of daylight are there on May 1st
16. That's all right.
That's right17. make a loud noise18. go up19. That's hotter than the sun
20. arrive in/ atget toreach
21. I see many people in the park exercising.
22. in fifteen minutes 提问：how soon
23. thank sb for sth/ doing
24. on the grass
25. come with me
26. one by one
27. in the sun
28. Let's go cycling.
29. hit sb. on the head
30. 提建议得句型：
1 Let's do...
2 Shall we do ...
3 What/How about sth/ doing sth
4 Why not do...
31. see you after school.
32. This is the first time I have been a babysitter.
33. turn around
34. hold on
35. fall off = fall down from
36. come down
37. get off= get down from
38. Give me more pushes
39. give sb a push
40. It's time to stop swinging.
41. wake upWake sb up42. all day
43. I thought it would be easy to babysit there.=
I thought it easy to babysit there.
44. climb up very high
45. hurt oneself
46. hold on well
47. read sb a story
48. So was I
49. make sth for sb
50. I can't write any more.
51. 介词的用法：
1In spring in March in about five minutes in 1998 In the morning/ afternoon/ evening
2 on Monday On March 21st on a cold morning
3 at 6:00 at noon at night
52. have fun doing
53. go bike riding
54. not ...until...
第二单元知识要点
1. plant a plant
2. plant a seed
3. make a poster/ posters
4. would like= want to do/ sb to do
5. grow into= turn into
6. Would you please not do sth
7. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb.
borrow sth from sb
keep sth for some time
8. Don't forget to do sth
9. What is the stem for= What does the stem do
10. carry/ take sth from ... to...
11. all parts of
12. billions of
13. in the sunlight
14. look after= take care of
15. need to do sth
16. You give it what it needs.
17. use sth to do sth
18. be made of
be made from
19. be full of= be filled with
20. care for= look after
21. keep sth +adj. Eg. Keep the room clean
22. have a lot of experience in doing sth
23. one ..., the other...
24. all around=every place= everywhere= here and there
25. What's this song about
26. the reason why...
27. help to do sth
28. It's pleasant to walk among the trees.
29. dig a hole
30. grow on trees
31. in the shade
32. carry... away...
33. make sth into ...
34. have something/ nothing to do
35. need sb/sth to do
36. in many ways
37. Half of the world's food comes from only three plants.
38. Doctors use medicine to help sick people.
39. We can't live without plants
40. What would happen to us if there were no plants
41. I haven't written in my diary for a week.
42. I have a lot to write about today
43. to help us learn about plants
44. at the top of
45. something new
46. be important to
47. living things
48. without sth/ doing sth
49. in different ways
50. be able to do sth
51. such great fun
52. feed on
53. neither... nor 既不...也不
54. They do that in order to keep plants warm.
55. such as
56. think of
57. These aples look good and sell well.
58. There is going to be/ will be
Unit 3 知识点汇总Lesson 171. in the sun
2. play with
3. take sb to sp
4. need to do sth
5. keep ducksKeep busyKeep doing
Keep sb doing
6. live in trees
7. What animal would you like to have for a pet
8. come home from schoolLesson . What should you do to give love to your pet
2. one time
3. talk to/ with sb.
4. lots of/ much love
5. That's why...
6. take sb for a walk
7. slow down
8. think of
9. look after= take care of
10. chase = run after
11. be scared of sth
be scared to do sth
12. We had a cat named . We don't have school.= We have no school.
2. Let's go somewhere.
3. That would be fun.
4. What/How about sth./ doing sth
5. all/ different kinds of
6. protect... from sth/ doing sth
7. stop/ keep... from sth/ doing sth
8. go extinct
9. living things
10. be good/ bad forLesson 201. stand still
2. make friends with
3. throw sth. to
4. run away
5. try to do sth
6. swim my way= swim to me
7. I won't have to stand still.
8. Giving zoo animals is/ isn't a good 211. have been to
2. at a quarter to eleven= at ten forty five
3. arrive at/ in
4. be open
5. go through the entrance
6. Don't feed the animals.
7. No photos
8. take photos of
9. all winter
10. wake up/ wake sb. up
11. have a very good day
12. Don't forget what the sigh said.
13. That's where we go out.
14. make sth./ sb + adj 例: make me sad
make sb/ sth do
15. It's time to go 221. April Fools' Day
2. play a joke/ trick on
play jokes/ tricks on
3. get out of
4. on/ over the radio
5. look hungry
6. Remember what you said on Saturday.
7. up and down
8. wait a minute
9. There's a fiere bear coming.
10. on that dayLesson 231. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语动词
2. appear in this zoo
3. No other people could go.= Nobody else could go.
4. be famous for/ as
5. have a long history
6. learn about
7. look it/ them up in the dictionary
8. in wedding clothes
9. get married to
10. live a happy/ better life
Unit5 知识点汇总Lesson 331. walk to...= go to ... on foot 步行去
2. take a bus/ train/ plane/ ship to...= go to ... by bus/ train/ plane/ ship
3. drive/ take a car to ...= go to ... by car/ in a car开车去
4. ride a bike to ... = go to ... by bike/ on a bike骑自行车去
5. be across the ocean 大洋彼岸
6. What's your favorite type/ kind of transportation =
What type/ kind of transportation do you like best
7. I can go almost anywhere on foot. 我几乎能走着去任何地方;
8. Could you go to another city on foot
9. That would be too far. 那太远了;
10. I love riding the train. 我喜欢乘火车;
11. That would take a long time. 那将会花很长的时间;
12. I would like a more rapid type of . in the 1760s 在18世纪60年代
2. work on 从事于
3. What happened to +sb/sth. ......怎么了
happen to do 碰巧做某事
4. be called/ named叫做
5. all over the world全世界
6. get on/ off 上/下车、船、飞机等
get in/ into the car 上小汽车
get out of the car 从小汽车上下来
7. at top speed of 50 kilometers per hour 每小时50公里的速度
8. Today's trains are much faster今天的火车更快
9. the first passenger railway 第一条乘客铁路
10. Many train stations were built to make it easier for passengers to get on and off the trains.
Lesson 35-36
1. at that time 在那时
2. 100 years from now 100年后
3. need to do sth 需要做某事
4. one big round wheel 一个大的圆轮
5. turn over and over 一圈圈转
6. had better do sth 最好做某事
Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
7. It would make you sick. 那会使得你难受;
8. To get to another city, they needed a horse.
9. Couldn't they take a car 难道他们不开车吗
10. in large numbers 大量地
11. be humorous 幽默的
12. You can have it in any color you want, as long as it's black.
13. as long as 只要
14. in the future 在将来
15. How will people travel 100 years from now
16. at night 在晚上
17. be late for 迟到...
18. in a hurry 匆忙地
19. take a drive= drive 驾驶
Take a ride= ride 骑
20. drive me= take me in a car 开车接我
21. invent-inventor-invention
22. present... to sb= make one's presentation to sb. 向某人展示Lesson 371. think of 想起,认为
What do you think of...= How do you like...
2. paint/ color sth red 把......涂成红色
3. on the/ one's way to school在上学的路上
on one's way home 在回家的路上
4. at/ in the front of 在内部前面
In front of 在外部前面
5. need sth to do sth.需要做某事
6. put on 穿上 take off 脱下；起飞
7. I don't need oil or coal. 我不需要油和煤;
8. make sb do 让某人做某事
9. Will other types of food make the rockets go
10. I think so. I don't think 381. be like 像......
2. I have no idea.= I don't know.
3. from one place to another place 从一处到另一处
4. make ... into... 把......制成
5. watch TV shows 看电视剧
6. all the time 总是；一直
7. go through space 穿越太空
8. by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
9. It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事
Sb. spend some time in doing sth 某人花时间做某事
10. It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to 391. think about 考虑
2. ask/ tell sb not to do sth 要求/告诉某人不要做某事
3. have to do sth 不得不做某事
4. think of an invention 想出一种发明
5. present it to the class= show it to the class
向同学们展示它
6. I don't know what to present. 我不知道展示什么;
7. Can you help me think of an idea
8. sound like 听起来像
9. a lot cleaner= much cleaner 干净得多
10. go far on a bicycle 骑自行车去很远
11. more than= over 超过
12. go well 进展的好
I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利;
13. invent an engine 发明一种引擎
14. Have you thought of a new fuel for cars
15. use electricity 用电 be electric 电动的
Unit6 知识重点
1. connect...to/with... 把......与......连接起来
be connected with 和......有联系
2. be glad to do sth. 做某事感到高兴
3. turn on 打开开关、电器等 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
4. make a noise 吵闹 make much noise 大声吵闹
5. I see what's wrong. 我知道怎么了;
6. fail in + n. 再某方面失败/不及格
fail to do sth. 做某事没有成功= miss doing
succeed in doing sth. 在某方面获得成功
7. how often "多久一次",表示频度
8. listen to music 听音乐
9. E-mail lets you send and receive messages around the world in seconds.
10. click on 点击
11. send for 派人去请/叫 send up 发射 send off/ away 赶走
12. send sth to 把......发送给......
13. Your message will be sent to the person you address.
你的信息将会发送到你写信的人;
14. a list of messages 一列信息
15. finish doing 完成某事
16. hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
17. Books were written by hand. 书都是手写的;
by hand "靠手；用手",by在这里是"通过...方式"
18. Which one did more to change the world, books or computers change the world 改变世界
19. Information began to travel much faster and much farther. much+比较级= a lot + 比较级,"......得多"
20. look up 查阅；查找；抬头看 look it/ them up
21. in a short time 短时间内 in just a few minutes 仅仅几分钟后
22. Which invention do you think is more important
23. Search for 后面接搜寻得对象
24. how far "多远",表示距离
25. right now = at once 立刻；马上；现在
26. not...until 直到......才
27. take a message for sb. "给某人捎个口信",类似用法：
give a message to sb. = give sb. a message
28. need to do sth. "需要做某事"表示劝告或建议
sth needs doing= sth needs to be done 某物需要被......
29. answer the phone 接电话
30. come back to= return to 回到
31. chat on the Internet 网上聊天
32. get up 起床 get to 到达 get...back 取回 get on/off 上/下车 get along with 相处,进展 get a 33. letter from sb. 收到某人来信 get fat 发胖
34. something special "一些特殊的事情"
35. millions of +n.数百万 thousands of +n.数千 hundreds of 数百
36. do the same thing 做同样的事
37. try to do sth. 强调做事情时,需要花费力气或克服困难
try doing sth. 试验某种方法是否行得通,或看它效果如何
38. say "thank you" to sb. 向某人致谢 say "hello" to sb. 向某人问好say " good bye" to sb. 和某人说再见
39. Not all of them celebrate Mother's Day in May. 并非所有的国家都在五月份庆祝母亲节;
40. On Father's Day, fathers can do whatever they want
41. I got/ bought something for my mother for Mother's Day.
42. take good care of ...= look after...well 照顾；照料
43. wait to do sth. 等着做某事 wait for sb. 等待某人 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
44. feel like + doing 想做某事= would like to do sth
45. a moment later 片刻之后
46. learn...from each other 互相学习；help each other 互相帮助understand each other 互相理解
47. It won't be long till/before...不久......
48. care about 关心,担心 care to do sth. 喜爱做某事
49. shout to sb. 大声喊某人 shout at sb. 冲某人大喊,含有贬义
50. ring sb. up = call sb. up 给某人打电话
51. prefer to do sth. 宁可,喜欢
prefer...to ...= like ...better than...更喜欢
52. At first, I didn't know which button to press.
53. I feel like I'm connected to everybody in the world.
54. I failed to reach him by phone=get in touch with him by phone. 我电话没有联系到他;
55. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 李明说如果你收到我的邮件会很高兴的;
Unit7 知识重点
1. be abroad 在国外
2. go abroad 出国、
3. in Asia/ Africa 在亚洲/ 非洲
4. some day 将来某一天
5. travel around the world 环游世界
6. It's fun to do sth 愉快地做某事
7. pen pal= pen friend 笔友
8. Have you ever been abroad 你曾经出过国国吗
have gone to 去了没回来
have been to sp 去过某处
have been here/ there/ abroad 等副词
have been in... for some time 到某处多长时间
9. population
1> 提问 What's the population of...
2> 多 large 少 small
3> The population of China is ...= China has a population of... 中国的人口是......
10. hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope that sb will/ can do sth 希望某人会/ 能做某事
11. wish to do sth
Wish sb to do sth
12. speak a little Chinese
your ever been to other countries in Asia
14. on land
15. be good for
be good to = be nice tobe good at16. one thirdtwo thirdsthree quarters
half of ...
17. twenty percent of the earth's surface
18. be made of
be made frombe made inbe made by
be made into
be made up of
19. by 2050
20. the Pacific Ocean
21. the Atlantic Ocean
22. Not all land is good for people.
23. be called
24. Oceans cover about three-quarters of the earth's surface.
25. The world's biggest island is Greenland= The biggest island in the world is Greenland.
26. more than= over
27. square kilometre
28. half of the world's population
29. in area and in population
30. the main geographical features
31. in the Himalayas
32. the highest mountain
33. the third longest river
34. two of the biggest cities
35. Beingjing is the capital city of China.
36. a map of China
37. a map of the world
38. cross the ocean = go across the ocean
39. an English dictionary
40. look up...
41. Would you please help me 请你帮我好吗
=Will you please help me
=Could you please help me
42. ring him up = give him a ring
ring up = give sb. a ring
call up = give sb. a call
make telephone calls to sb.
44. Hold on.
45. This is speaking.
46. May I speak to , please
47. He says some things a little differently from us.
48. be different from
49. I'm writing a report on Asia for geography class.
50. help sb. with sth.
51. help each other
52. learn from each other
53. What can I do for you=Can I help you
54. on the phone= over the phone 在电话里,通过电话
55. a report on Asia
56. in Europe
57. The Alps are the biggest mountains in Europe.
58. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.=The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
number of the students is ...
60. learn a lot about...
61. keep doing sth.
keep sb. doing
keep+ 形容词
62. keep thinking about your report
63. tell sb. about sth.
64. I hope everything goes well.
65. Thanks a lot for your help.
66. the only report with an interview
67. Talking to people is a good way to learn geography.
68. The best way is to go abroad.
69. He knew a lot of facts.
70. It was fun talking to LiMing on the phone.
71. at the end of
by the end ofin the end72. fewa few73. littlea littleUnit8知识点汇总
1. pick up 捡起
2. clean up 打扫
3. a bit of = a little +不可数名词
a bit = a little + 形容词
4. finish doing
5. get to work 开始工作
6. in class 课堂上
7. a type of ...= a kind of... 一种,一类......
8. throw away ... 扔掉,抛弃,浪费
9. do with 处理
10. make our environment clean 使我们的环境清洁
11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
12. Will /Would you please not do... 请你别......好吗
13. give prizes to ....给......发奖
14. take out 拿出,
15. I don't need to take it out. 我不需要把它拿出去;
16. turn off 关上 turn on 打开
17. leak out 漏出
18. a litre of water 一升水
19. pollute the air 污染空气
20. turn up 调高 turn down调低
21. protect/ take care of the environment 保护环境
22. plastic bags 塑料袋
23. Ten percent of packaging is plastic. 10%的包装是塑料;
24. Good heavens天哪
25. have a fit 发怒,生气
26. I don't know what to do. 我不知道该做什么;
27. There is something wrong with ...= Something is wrong with... ......有;;;问题
28. get/have sth. done 使某物被做
have sb. do 使某人做某事
29. There is less metal than plastic. 金属比塑料少;
30. Some of it is only used on one side. =Only one side of it is used.其中的一些只用了一面;
31. one of .... ......之一
One of the wheels is broken. 一个轮子是坏的;
32. a little bit broken = a little broken 坏了一点儿
33. It's not right to waste things. 浪费东西是不对的;
34. make ...into... 把......制成......
35. be made into... 被制成......
36. all of the sorted garbage所有被分类的垃圾
37. worry about = be worried about 担心......
38. take a bath 洗澡
39. take a shower 淋浴
40. try to do 试着做某事
try not to do 试着别做某事
try one's best to do 尽最大努力做某事
41. make pollution 制造污染
42. They put all of the sorted garbage into them for recycling. 他们把所有分类的垃圾放到袋子里有利于回收;
43. It makes the least pollution of all types of transportation. 它在所有交通工具中产生的污染最小
44. a school yard clean-up 一场校园大扫除
45. take a walk throught the neighbourhood 在小区里散步
46. a toy car with one broken wheel 一个带有坏轮子的玩具车
47. take it home 把它带回家
48. sort ... into...把......分成......
49. take a trip 旅行
... out of...用......制成......
make a car out of garbage 用垃圾制造一辆小汽车
51. Don't forget to use both sides of the paper. 不要忘记纸的两面都用;
52. on both sides of the street/ river 在街道/河流的两边
On either / each side of the street / river 在街道/河流的一边/每一边
53. the same...as 与......一样
54. turn into... 变成
55. put...into... 把......放进......
56. be full of =be filled with 充满
57. sth. need doing = sth.. need to be done 某事需要被做Sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事
58. waste time/money on sth./on doing sth. 在某方面浪费时间/钱
59. Thank you all the same. 仍然要谢谢你;。