冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案

冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?
A. Three.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A. Vegetables.
B. Sweets.
C. Fruits and vegetables.（3）What does“attractive”mean?
A. Healthy.
B. Delicious.
C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes
B. Meat
C. Strawberry sweets （5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。

（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。

A选项是“健康的”，不合适。

疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。

只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。

故答案为：B。

（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。

A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。

这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。

你也可以健康。

）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”
The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”
（1）Fred likes ______ very much.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
D. bananas
（2）_______ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred's friend
C. Fred's son
D. Friends
（3）Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. his son
D. himself
（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.
A. two kilos
B. three kilos
C. half a kilo
D. one kilo
（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right?
A. Fred and his friends eat the fish.
B. The cat weighs two kilos .
C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish.
D. Fred's cat eats the fish.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have i t for lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。

故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。

（5）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can a sk my friends to have it for lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy （1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。

根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。

根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。

根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。

根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。

根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

Sam is asking a policeman.
Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum?
Policeman: It's near the post office on Main Street.
Sam: Is it far?
Policeman: No.
Sam: How can I get there?
Policeman: Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the cinema and you can see the art museum.
Sam: Thanks!
Policeman: You're welcome.
（1）The art museum is in front of the post office.
（2）The bookstore is near the post office.
（3）Sam asks a policeman for help.
（4）Sam will take the bus.
（5）Sam will turn right at the bookstore.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam向警察问路的事情。

（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。

根据It's near the post office on Main Street.可知它在主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：书店在邮局附近。

根据Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum?Policeman: It's near the post office on Main Street.可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。

根据Sam is asking a policeman.可知Sam在询问警察，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Sam将坐公交车。

根据Sam: Is it far?Policeman: No.可知离得不远，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：Sam将在书店右转。

根据Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 可知直行并且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot?
Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop?
Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
（1）Mike goes to ________.
A. Jinan
B. Harbin
C. Beijing
（2）—Where is Mike now?
—He is ________.
A. at the Station
B. at his grandpa's house
C. at the cinema
（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.
A. the bookstore
B. Hong Xing Cinema
C. library
（4）—What is Mike doing?
—He is ________.
A. making a phone (打电话)
B. waiting for his grandpa
C. taking a trip （5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house?
—It's ________.
A. next to the white building
B. in front of the library
C. next to Hong Xing Cinema
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。

（1）根据Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. 可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.
（2）根据He's at the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.
（3）根据The bus stop is in front of the library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.
（4）根据He is making a telephone to his grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.
（5）根据You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Amy's home is far from school. Every day she gets up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot. （1）How does Amy go to school ?First, she goes to the bus stop ________.
Then, she goes to the post office ________.
At last she goes to school ________.
（2）Amy's school is ________ her home.
【答案】（1）on foot；by bus；on foot
（2）far from
【解析】【分析】这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.（首先，她在上午7点10步行到汽车站。

然后她到邮局去乘公交车。

最后步行去学校。

）可知第一空填上“on foot”步行，第二空填上“by bus”乘公交，第三空填上“on foot”步行。

故答案为： on foot， by bus， on foot.（2）根据短文叙述 Amy's home is far from school. （Amy家远离学校。

）应填far from“远离”。

故答案为：far from.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

根据短文叙述找出问题相关句子，然后完成句子。