英语中考英语被动语态 专项综合练习带答案解析

英语中考英语被动语态专项综合练习带答案解析
一、选择题
1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
4．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 6．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 8．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 9．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．invited
13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
14．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.
A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?
— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.
A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.
A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.
A．provides B．is provided
C．will provide D．will be provided
31．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.
A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．— How is the case going on?
—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 38．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it
________ for a few days.
A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed
C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close
39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often the dragon boat race holds
C．when did the ancient Silk Road start
D．how much the Chinese painting there is
40．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
41．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
43．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.
A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 44．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.
A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 45．Much attention should ________ these details.
A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 47．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A．should punish B．should be punished
C．mustn't be punished D．must punish
48．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 49．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 50．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 二、选择题
51．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 52．—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 53．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?
—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.
A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 54．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?
—No problem.
A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 55．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 56．—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.
A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．have talked 57．— Where is Tom?
— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.
A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking 58．—Jane,where are you?
—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.
A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 59．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment. A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 60．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.
A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using 61．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?
— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.
A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 62．—Lucy, where is Mimi?
—She ________ under the chair.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 63．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.
—I’m sorry about that.
A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 64．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.
A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 65．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 66．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.
A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 67．—Where is John?
—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.
A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed 68．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 69．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.
—No problem.
A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 70．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 71．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 72．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.
—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.
A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 73．—What’s the terrible noise?
—The students ________ for a party.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 74．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.
—Have a good trip!
A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 75．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 76．–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.
-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.
A．deal; will come B．was dealing; come
C．have dealt; have come D．have been dealing; am coming
77．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing
78．A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.
A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closed
C．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing
79．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?
—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．phone B．will phone
C．am phoning D．have phoned
80．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operating
C．was operating D．am operating
81．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.
A．perform B．be performing
C．have performed D．be performed
82．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment．
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
83．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
A．was B．had been C．is D．is being 84．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.
A．waste B．have wasted
C．have been wasting D．will be wasting
85．—Have you received a reply to your job application?
—No. I ___________.
A．waited B．am waiting
C．have waited D．had been waiting
86．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．
A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed
87．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.
A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 88．—Have you seen Jack recently?
—No. He for another company now.
A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working 89．--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.
---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.
A．am preparing B．prepared C．have prepared D．will be preparing 90．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?
—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.
A．stand B．have stood
C．am standing D．will stand
91．—Darling, the headache ________ me.
— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A．kills; have watched
B．is killing; have been watching
C．is going to kill; were watching
D．was killing; had watched
92．-- H ello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．am phoning B．will phone
C．phone D．have phoned
93．Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A．is to leave; is going to take off
B．will leave; is taking off
C．is leaving; takes off
D．leaves; will take off
94．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?
— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.
A．was trying B．have tried
C．am trying D．tried
95．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．
A．repair B．repaired
C．have repaired D．are repairing
96．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?
------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.
A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt
97．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.
A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing 98．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping 99．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 100．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
考点：动词时态
When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。

故选：C
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。

考查动词时态和被动语态。

设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。

故选B。

【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。

即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例句：If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了
考查被动语态。

was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。

put动词，put on穿上，上映。

从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。

故选A。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。

从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。

根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。

该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？—是的。

它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。

考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。

如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。

本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选C。

7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。

考查动词时态及被动语态。

was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。

“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。

根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。

故选A。

8．B
解析：B
句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。

每个月要花很多时间回家。

——不要担心。

在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。

考查一般现在时被动语态。

builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。

after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。

考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。

will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。

have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。

故选A。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。

考查一般现在时被动语态。

has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned 一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。

until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。

故答案为D。

11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。

考查动词的时态和语态。

speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。

根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。

故选C。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。

这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。

【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

——是的。

接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。

考查被动语态。

needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。

考查动词。

本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。

invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。

根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。

discover符合题意，故选B。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。

—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。

根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。

考查被动语态。

was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。

根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。

考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。

根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是it＝soccer，应
该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。

考查被动语态。

were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。

主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。

故选A。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。

考查一般现在时被动语态。

speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。

句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。

根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。

故选C。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots 是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。

故选D。

21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。

——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。

考查时态。

were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为这首诗怎么样？——它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。

考查动词用法。

当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。

句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌
读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。

故选A。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——不久前，电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。

——太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。

考查一般过去时、被动语态。

presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。

24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。

——不要担心。

如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。

will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。

分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you 是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选D。

25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。

考查一般将来时态的被动语态。

is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。

根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C 选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。

故选D。

26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。

考查动词时态和语态。

根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。

故选D。

27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。

考查动词辨析。

praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。

根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。

故选D。

28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。

考查动词时态及语态。

根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选C。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。

我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。

考查动词时态和语态。

hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。

30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。

考查被动语态。

provide动词，意为“提供”。

health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。

故选D。

31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？——一完成就交。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。

而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选B。

32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款，你的订单将会被取消。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

order与cancel之间是被动关系，表示“订单被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引导条件状语从句，所以遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时，所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。

故选D。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。

故选C。

34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。

故选B。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影《你好！李焕英》自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“on February 12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。

故选A。

36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。

考查被动语态。

“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。

故选A。

37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——事情进展如何？——我不知道。

这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来
形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。

根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。

故选D。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？——它离银行很近，但已经关门好几天了。

考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。

be close to“接近……”，固定短短语；根据“for a few days”可知，第二空用现在完成时，主语it和动词close之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has been done；故选B。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？——对不起，我不确定。

你可以问问肖小姐。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。

据此排除AC选项。

B选项的语态错误，the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。

40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。

考查动词时态和语态。

第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B选项；第二空表达的是“上升”，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。

故选D。

41．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

build建立；分析句子可知，主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be done，即will be built“将被建造”。

故选D。

42．D
解析：D
【详解】。