高三新高考英语一轮人教版训练必修④Unit5单元主题语篇训练

必修④Unit 5 单元主题语篇训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. The most memorable 1 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you've ever 2 a mountain, you know it's a physical challenge, 3 when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got 4 ，they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can't go any further.”
“My 5 is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the 6 was, “Suck it up”. The tr uth is that the complaining campers were 7 near the point of 8 . If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the 9 and given them care. The kids simply weren't used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they 10 the discomfort, and in most cases 11 having a great time.
No one likes a complainer. They're 12 and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life 13 for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own 14 ，to move past it and focus on a 15 ，it's my experience that you'll realize it wasn't bad in the first place.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。

登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。

1．A.experience B．behaviour
C．occasion D．situation
解析：选A根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。

2．A.seen B．reached
C．climbed D．described
解析：选C根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。

3．A.especially B．normally
C．obviously D．naturally
解析：选A根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。

4．A.ashamed B．tired
C．puzzled D．shocked
解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。

A项意为“羞愧的”；B项意为“累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。

5．A.food B．water
C．shelter D．backpack
解析：选D根据第一段中的“when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。

6．A.parents B．teachers
C．guides D．partners
解析：选B根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed ... care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。

7．A.somewhere B．anywhere
C．nowhere D．everywhere
解析：选C根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。

nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。

8．A.camp B．exhaustion
C．mountain D．destination
解析：选B参见上题解析。

9．A.signs B．activities
C．gestures D．scenes
解析：选A根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。

A项意为“迹象”；B项意为“活动”；C项意为“姿态”；D项意为“场面”。

10．A.shared B．understood
C．suffered D．overcame
解析：选D根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。

11．A.couldn't help B．ended up
C．insisted on D．gave up
解析：选B参见上题解析。

A项意为“忍不住做某事”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为
“坚持”；D项意为“放弃”。

12．A.amazing B．shocking
C．worrying D．annoying
解析：选D根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。

A项意为“惊人的”；B项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“令人担忧的”；D项意为“讨厌的”。

13．A.poorer B．harder
C．easier D．better
解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难，故选B。

14．A.life B．mind
C．suffering D．mistake
解析：选C根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。

故选C。

15．A.trip B．plan
C．solution D．dream
解析：选C参见上题解析。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life — be it in your personal or professional life. They are some of the most important skills as a large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people. 1 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator：
2 As the saying goes, “The first impression is the last impression.” Hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the process.
Think before you speak. 3 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.
Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person's words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 4 Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive
feedback. 5 You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.
A．Show positive body language.
B．Communicate with others kindly.
C．You should always be confident of what you are speaking.
D．Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that.
E．Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development.
F．You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments.
G．It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一些人际交流的技巧。

1．选E E项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性，与前文中的“professional life”相对应，为下一句点明主旨作铺垫，所以选择E项。

2．选A本空是段落主题句，根据本段中的关键信息“body language”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段主旨，即在交际中要使用积极的肢体语言，所以选择A项。

3．选F F项是对本段首句的展开说明，选项中的“consider”和“making any comments”与空前一句中的“Think”和“speak”相对应，所以选择F项。

4．选G G项中的“It”指代前面所提到的倾听别人，并且选项中的“said”与“care about”相对应，承接上文，说明倾听别人的益处，所以选择G项。

5．选D由本段首句可知，人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法，也要接受别人作出的反馈，所以此处选择D项。

tips利用关键信息词解阅读七选五
阅读七选五所选文章一般是内在逻辑性比较强的语篇，这些逻辑性的一个外在显现就是词汇前后呼应，这些拥有内在逻辑关系的词就是关键信息词。

在解题时要注意比较文章和选项中的关键词。

若存在内在逻辑联系，则该选项就是真确答案。

具体步骤如下：
(1)阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。

关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组、数词、代词、连词等；
(2)阅读各选项并标记关键词；
(3)比较并匹配上述两类关键词，最终确定答案。

例如上文第3题，F项中的“consider”和“making any comments”与空前一句中的“Think”和“speak”相对应；第4题，G项中的“said”与“care about”相对应。

Ⅲ.语法填空
Traditional Chinese Medicine, also sometimes seen shortened as TCM, is 1 form of medicine which has been practiced in China for over 3,000 years, and is also 2 (wide) practiced in other Asian nations as well.In the West, traditional Chinese medicine is viewed as alternative medicine.However, in China it is the primary way of medical treatment for individuals 3 (suffer) from illnesses that range from depression to broken bones.Fundamentally, this type of medicine is about striking a balance 4 yin and yang, the male and female elements (元素)．It is believed that medical problems rise from an imbalance in these elements which must be corrected.
5 (treat) patients effectively, doctors of traditional Chinese medicine use several approaches, many of
6 have been adopted by other cultures as well.Massage, acupuncture (针灸), qigong, and herbs are all techniques for balancing yin and yang in
7 (variety) ways.Qigong is a daily practice which
8 (follow) by doers to keep their energy in balance, while herbs
9 (be) available by prescription and over the counter to treat a wide range of 10 (illness)．Some doctors also mix traditional folk remedies (疗法) into their treatments as well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中医的历史、特征及其应用。

1．a考查冠词。

空格处在句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2．widely考查副词。

此处应用副词来修动词practiced。

3．suffering考查非谓语动词。

此处为现在分词短语在句中作定语，用于修饰名词individuals，且表示主谓关系。

4．between考查介词。

between与后面的and构成了固定搭配“between ... and ...”。

5．To treat考查非谓语动词。

此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语，且与主语之间是主动关系。

6．which考查定语从句。

先行词指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填关系代词which。

7．various考查形容词。

空格处作定语，用于修饰空后的名词ways，故填形容词various。

8．is followed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。

主语是动作的承受者，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。

9．are考查动词的时态。

结合上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时态。

10．illnesses考查名词复数。

a wide range of“广泛的”，修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用illness的复数形式illnesses。

tips语法填空之提示词为形容词、副词
(1)所给提示词是形容词或副词时，需要考虑是否填比较级或最高级。

首先可观察有无标注词“than”，然后再分析语境深层次的含义，看是否存在比较对象。

(2)所给提示词是形容词时，还需要考虑是否应转化为副词或名词。

此时应在结合语境的前提下，重点分析句式结构，看空格在句中所充当的成分来定答案。

例如上文中第2题给出的提示词为形容词wide，分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词，故应用其副词形式。