2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修8U3及答案

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U3及答案
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U3及答案
阅读理解。

There are two types of people in the
world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评)
pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
1.People who are unhappy_____.
A.always consider things differently from others
ually are affected by the results of certain things
ually misunderstand what others think or say
D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
2.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “_____ ”.
A.have a good taste with social life
B.make others unhappy
C.tend to scold others openly
D.enjoy the pleasure of life
3.In this passage,the writer mainly____.
A.describes two types of people
ughs at the unhappy people
C.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D.tells people how to be happy in life
参考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C
解析：生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。

由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。

1.D 推理判断题。

从第二段第三句话“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposit e things.”可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因。

2.B 词义猜测题。

从该短语后的“...offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere”可以猜出“sour the pleasure of society” 的正确含义。

3.C 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是那些感到不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长此以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

单句语法填空
1．Some people say that classical music ________(associate) only with old people.
答案：is associated be associated with ... “与……有关”。

2．Though we are living a better life, I can't bear ________(see) food thrown away.
答案：seeing can't bear doing ... “不能忍受做某事”。

3．What was it that distinguished her ________her classmates?
答案：from distinguish ... from ... “把……与……区分/辨别开”。

4．We must always bear in mind ________China is a big country with a huge population.
答案：that bear in mind that ... “记住……”。

5．The service offers young people ________(practice) advice on finding a job.
答案：practical此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词advice。

practical “实用的；实际的；实践的”。

6．We all have an ________(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.
答案：expectation由空前的冠词可知应填名词。

7．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and ________ (seize) opportunities can one succeed.
答案：seizing该句为“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装的句式。

face与seize为and连接的两个并列成分，且均作by的宾语，故由facing 可知应填seizing。

8．It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
答案：that该句为含有not until的强调句。

由该句型“It i s/was＋not until ...＋that＋其他”可知，应填that。

9．She ________(tap) me on the shoulder but I didn't feel it.
答案：tapped由but连接并列成分可知，设空处动词在句中作谓语；且后面并列句的谓语为didn't ...，所以空格处也应用一般过去时，应填tapped。

10．Prices of daily goods ________ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
答案：bought过去分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰goods。

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2019·山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)) When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节)．I liked the idea of __1__ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to __2__.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something __3__ less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)．My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they __4__ whatever they got.
As the years progressed，I __5__ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.
But this year，Hanukkah __6__ something else.My special-needs son decided that he wanted to __7__ a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldn't
__8__ that，he decided he wanted a
P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen，he got __9__.
I keep __10__ him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism.It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that __11__ for eight days.It's about being __12__ of our heritage.It's about freedom.
But he __13__.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his __14__ ，and definitely out of mine.Having a special-needs child is as __15__ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays __16__ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests，he's a(n) __17__ child who is showing me the true meaning of life.
And as we enter a new year and light the
__18__ approaching the time，I welcome his differences __19__ I learn how to turn negative requests into __20__ ones.
1．A.buying B．donating
C．lighting D．drawing 2．A.celebrate B．present
C．send D．play
3．A.at B．for
C．in D．from
4．A.ate B．threw
C．liked D．drank 5．A.held up B．gave in
C．handed in D．kept up 6．A.made B．became C．found D．designed 7．A.build B．buy
C．use D．watch 8．A.rely on B．learn from C．agree to D．dream about 9．A.calm B．happy
C．selfish D．upset
10．A.telling B．warning
C．promising D．accusing 11．ys B．hangs
C．waits D．burns 12．A.tired B．proud
C．afraid D．lack 13．A.nodded B．slept
C．insisted D．failed 14．A.mind B．sight
C．control D．place 15．A.wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging 16．A.run out B．break down C．work out D．put down 17．A.strange B．amazing C．bad D．energetic 18．A.candles B．lamps
C．torches D．lanterns
19．A.when B．as
C．unless D．until
20．A.relative B．possible
C．reasonable D．positive 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。

【核心词汇】greed n．贪婪materialism n．物质主义miracle n．奇迹
1．C根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。

2．A根据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。

3．B根据语境“less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。

4．C结合语境“My children didn't ask for any thing much in particular”可推知，孩子们并
不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。

5．D结合下文的转折“But this year, Hanukkah __6__ something else”和“My special­needs son”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。

6．B根据转折“But this year，Hanukkah __6__ something else”和“My special­needs son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。

7．A根据语境“and it wa s up to me to buy all the part s of it”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。

8．C根据下文的“And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got
__9__ ”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。

agree to“同意”。

9．D很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。

upset“难过”。

10．A很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道
理，说明节日的意义。

11．D根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__ approaching the time”可推知，D项burn“燃烧，发亮”符合语境。

12．B固定搭配be proud of意为“以……为傲，为……而自豪”，符合语境。

13．C根据下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his __14__ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。

14．C根据“obsessions(迷恋的物)”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。

out of control“失控”。

15．D很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。

challenging “挑战性的”。

16．C根据“the way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。

work out“成功地发展”。

17．B根据语境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选B。

amazing“了不起的”。

18．A根据上文的“I liked the idea of
__1__ a candle every night”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。

19．B根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。

as“因为”。

20．D与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。

positive“积极的”。

单句改错
1．The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.
_____________________________________ ________________
答案：on→up call up “使回忆起；给……打电话”。

2．The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.
_____________________________________ ________________
答案：去掉第二个the out o f order “发生故障；次序颠倒”。

3．After a short while, the boys set out doing their homework.
_____________________________________ ________________
答案：out→about或doing→to do set about doing ... ＝set out to do ... “着手/开始做……”。

4．The boy knock down by the car was immediately taken to the nearby hospital.
_____________________________________ ______________
答案：knock→knocked过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰the boy, 表被动，故应把
knock改为knocked。

5．The teacher's abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.
_____________________________________ _______________
答案：abruptly→abrupt修饰动名词短语ending speaking应用形容词，故将abruptly改为abrupt。