2021届杭十五中教育集团西溪中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2021届杭十五中教育集团西溪中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York
1.Which music festival lasts the most days?
A.Coachella
B.Ultra Music Festival.
C.South By South West
D.The Governors Ball Music Festival.
2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A.It's held in a park.
B.It features electronic music
C.It's a gathering of popular DJs.
D.It's the most popular in the country.
3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A.Indio.
B.Miami.
C.Austin
D.New York.
B
About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”
My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
4. Why did Lori make the call?
A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
5. What impressed “I” by Lori?
A. Lori was good at running recruiting.
B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.
C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.
B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
C
Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But it’s not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and other braille (盲文) transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.
When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she’d ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam: she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher. One of her jobs is to change children’s books into braille.
To do this, Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure it’s mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed. Afterwards, some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.
Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. That’s when Lee takes a break. Several of Jenny Lee’s co-workers, who are blind, use guide dogs. When the animals aren’t working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs “is always apick-me-upin the middle of the day”.
“I love this mission,” Lee says. “Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid’s hands.”
8. How does the writer explain what braille feels like?
A. By explaining what braille words look like.
B. By describing how blind people read books.
C. By asking readers to experience it themselves.
D. By giving examples of different braille words.
9. What was Lee’s first reaction to braille?
A. She was excited to get a new skill.
B. She was amazed at the clever idea.
C. She realized she could teach it herself.
D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.
10. What does the underlined word “pick-me-up” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A A discussion to release work stress.
B. Something to improve one’s appetite.
C. Something to help restore one’s spirit.
D. A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.
11. What does Lee think of her job?
A. Profitable and hopeful.
B. Tiring but meaningful.
C. Relaxing and helpful.
D. Boring but challenging.
D
I don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important
because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoral Searemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
12. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?
A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.
B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.
C. He never went back to his hometown.
D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.
13. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?
A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.
B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.
14. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?
A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.
B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.
C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.
D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.
15. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?
A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.
B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.
C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.
D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things for your health. The following steps might help you enjoy a good sleep.
Create a nightly routine(惯例).
___16___It could be as simple as washing your face or brushing your teeth. As you begin to move into your “nightly routine”, your mind will know that it’s time to sleep.
Learn your body clock.
Someexperts believe sleepiness comes in cycles(周期性地). If you know the cycles in your body clock, you can use them to your advantage.____17____If not, it might be a long time before you’re ready for sleep again.
___18___
Put your clock under your bed or on the bottom shelf of your bedside cabinet(床头柜), where its light won’t disturb（干扰）you. That way ,if you wake up in the middle of the night, or have problems in sleeping, you won’t worry about how late it is and how much sleep you’re missing.
Paint your bedrooma relaxing color1
First, take any unnecessary things away from your bedroom---they stand in the way of a good night’s sleep.____19____It’s a reminder of sleep.
Choose the right pillow
One study found that neck pillows can actually improve the quality of your sleep as well as reduce neck pain.____20____It should provide neck support and be washable.
A. Hide your clock.
B. Change your habit
C. You probably can’t fall asleep very easily
D. When sleepiness comes, get to bed in time.
E. Then paint your room arelaxing color1 , like green.
F. The best neck pillow should be soft and not too high.
G. This is something you do every night before going to bed.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew thatif I were____21____there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and____22____cake orders.
I imagined that my biggest struggle would be____23____demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest____24____and greatest teacher.
On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the____25____. It seemed simple: wrap the string(绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I____26____the message in my head, “three times, turn it, three times,____27____it” until it became my habit. After observing several employees, it was____28____that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I____29____endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried.
As I____30____to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags withembarrassment, I could not help but____31____what was wrong with me.____32____the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve.____33____there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the____34____in thetrash and use tape (胶带) instead;this sense of defeat was never____35____, but remarks like “Oh, you must be____36____” from impatient customers made me angry and determined to try even harder.
Gradually I began to realize that I should not be____37____if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I occasionally fell back into____38____, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and____39____over because I learned that the most satisfying victoriescome from not____40____.
21. A. impressed B. hired C. kept D. promoted
22. A. fill B. cancel C. place D. take
23. A. identifying B. memorizing C. guiding D. serving
24. A. friend B. wish C. challenge D. hobby
25. A. process B. meaning C. puzzle D. theory
26. A. sent B. repeated C. applied D. weighed
27. A. try B. cut C. turn D. tie
28. A. possible B. clear C. funny D. interesting
29. A. prayed B. labored C. explored D. applied
30. A. rushed B. deserved C. offered D. requested
31. A. ask B. wander C. admit D. recognize
32. A. Until B. As C. Once D. Before
33. A. In general B. In time C. Above all D. Of course
34. A. emotion B. cake C. failure D. string
35. A. wanted B. recognized C. forgiven D. treasured
36. A. young B. lazy C. new D. talented
37. A. sympathetic B. ashamed C. unsatisfied D. relaxed
38. A. desperation B. dependence C. hesitation D. terror
39. A. handed B. turned C. started D. took
40. A. showing up B. giving up C. bringing up D. taking up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
With the arrival of the digital age, traditional occupations like doctor, lawyer and banker have lost favor among young Chinese people. Instead, they intend___41.___(choose) new occupations that are largely related to the Internet.
According to a survey___42.___(publish) by China Youth Daily in November,___43.___involved 2,010 young people, nearly 60 percent of respondents said they would like to try a new occupation. Among all these new jobs, the most popular was electronic gamer, according to the Blue Book of China’s Society by theChineseAcademyof Social Sciences. And 27 percent preferred to work as a social media writer. Another 20 percent wanted to host a live streaming show.
In fact, this trend isn’t unique___44.___China. Over three-quarters of young people in theUKwould like to consider___45.___career in online videos, according to a survey by the UK-based travel firm First Choice.___46.___(interesting), money is not a main factor. “The___47.___(big) attractions are creativity, fame and the opportunity for self-expression, with money in fourth place,” commented The Sun.
Despite the___48.___(popular) of new occupations, experts suggest that young people should be sensible when they choose one. “After all, not everybody is suitable___49.___has the ability for it,” the chief research officer at theTencentCenterfor Internet & Society,____50.____(tell) China Daily.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.We middle school students have had many tests or exam. We have achieved success and suffer failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.
Some is in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose their heart and no longer study so harder as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be confidently. They try to find out but analyse the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes.
I agree with those which have active attitudes. As we all known, failure is the mother of success.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，上周日你父母带你去爬山。

请你写一封邮件与外国网友Chris分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.爬山的过程；
2.你的收获。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32.
B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36.
C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. to choose##choosing
42. published
43. which 44. to
45. a 46. Interestingly
47. biggest
48. popularity
49. or 50. told
51.(1).exam→exams
(2).suffer→suffered
(3).is→are
(4).将their去掉
(5).harder→hard
(6).confidently→confident
(7).but→and
(8).在same前面加the
(9).which→who
(10).known→know
52.略。