2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题(17)

湖南省邵东一中2018年下学期高二年级中考试题
英语
（邵东一中命题中心）
本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共 8页，时量120分钟，总分150分。

第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did Sue leave her office?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At
5:10.2. What will the weather probably be like over the weekend? A. Sunny.
B. Snowy.
C. Rainy.
3. What does the woman prefer? A. Politics.B. Science. C. Foreign languages.
4. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a hotel.
C. On a ship.
5. What has the woman been doing? A. Exercising. B. Traveling. C. Doing extra work.第二节(共l5小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一
段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. What do you think is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Workmates.
C. Strangers.What do we know about the man?
A. He has been to Australia before.
B. He likes diving in the ocean.
C. He is deciding between two places.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8. What doe s
the woman think the assignment should be like?A. It should be beautiful.
B. It should be well organized.
C. It should express one’s thoughts.9. Who are th e speakers? A. Boss and
employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.听下面一对对话，回答第10
至12题。

10. What is John? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C.
A postman.11. What can we know about Fred?A. He will buy some more fields next year.
B. He usually gets up at 7:00 in the evening.
C. He grows cotton in his field.12. What did the woman once do at her brother’s?
A. Drinking.
B. Killing a cow.
C. Milking a cow.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至l6题。

13. Who are arguing last night? A. The speakers.
B. Two strangers.
C. The neighbors.14. When was the man woken up? A.
At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 4:00 am.15. How long has
the woman been drinking the shake（奶昔）? A. For three weeks. B. For
two weeks. C. For one week.16. Why does the woman have the drink? A. To
lose weight. B. To make her muscles stronger. C. To get more protein.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. What will take place in the main theater next
week? A. Some professors will give lectures there.
B. There will be an art exhibition there.
C. A student film festival will be held
there. 18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about? A. Life of local
artist. B. History of the university. C. Students’ social activities.19. What
will the audience visit next? A. A museum. B. An art gallery. C.
The entertainment building.20. How soon will everyone meet again?A. In half an hour.
B. In an hour.
C. In an hour and a half.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满
分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上
将该项涂黑。

A
Shanghai: Car rentals(出租) are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive
way of
taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good
use of the growing industry.
The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the
game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.
The largest player - Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices
deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite.Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.
The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees (白领雇员),
who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co.
21. The words "deluxe sedans, minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ______
A. cars for rent
B. car rental f irms
C. cars in the making
D. car makers
22. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are white-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons.
23. Shanghai's car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to ______
A. better cars supplied by producers
B. fast service offered by car rental firms
C. the increasing number of white-collar employees
D. People's growing interest in travelling during holidays
B
Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.
This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure---a 120-page diary kept 190 years age by Deborah Logan,"a woman who knew everybody in her day,"James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.
Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D. C in the war of 1812.She describes President James Madison on horseback as "perfectly shaking with fear" during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent English．
The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先）to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.
Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession" about five minutes" when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.
Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck, "I've felt sick since then," Luxmoore told reporters.
According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building .Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励)of 1,000,Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, "It's wonderful news. I'm on high".
24.This article mainly tells about the story of ___________.
A. Cory Luxmoore
B.Deborah Logan
C.a lost diary
D.the Library Company
25.From the text,we learn that the diary is now owned by________________.
A.Tom Brennan
B.an unknown person
C.a Philadelphia magazine
D.the Library Company of Philadelphia
26.Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because_________________.
A.it was written in Philadelphia
B.it tells stories about Philadelphia
C.people in the city are interested in old things
D.the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia
27.What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high"?
A. I'm excited
B. I'm famous
C. I'm rich
D. I'm lucky.
C
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead."
Dad in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt---a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belts ever since her first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.
Myth Number One: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.
Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through by a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are "thrown clear."
Myth Number Two: Safety belts "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth: Sorry again. but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to notwearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerou s situations, not to be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour.
Truth: when two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meetthe windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
28. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead"?
A. He didn't have his safety belt on.
B. He was running across the street.
C. He was driving at great speed.
D. He didn't take his medicine on time.
29.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he＿＿＿＿＿．
A. wasn't feelingvery well.
B. hated to drive in the dark.
C. wanted to take some exercise.
D. didn't want to be caught by the police.
30. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ＿＿＿.
A. cars catch fire easily
B. they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
C. they will be caught when help comes
D. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
31. What is the evidence given in the text?
A. Never drive faster than 30 mile an hour.
B. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
C. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.
D
Fish Ears Tell Fish Tales
Fish have ears. Really. They're quite small and have no opening to the outside world, carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths. As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).By looking through a microscope(显微镜)and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree. Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. They're examining the chemical elements(元素)of each otolith ring.
The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring. Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.
In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.
This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts(去向，行踪) of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.
32. What can we learn about fish ears from the text?
A. They are small soft rings.
B. They are not used to receive sound.
C. They are openings only on food fish.
D. They are not seen from the outside.
33. Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?
A. Trees gain a growth ring each day.
B. They both have growth rings.
C. Their growth rings are very small.
D. Trees also have otoliths.
34. Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?
A. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.
B. Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.
C. We can know more about fish and their living environment.
D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.
35. How would you understand“fish scientists are now lending their ears”?
A. They are very interested in Thorrold's research findings.
B. They want to know where they can find fish.
C. They lend their fish for chemical studies.
D. They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everybody in the world is different from one another. But do you know that unde rstanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values of beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. 36 .
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own beliefs of how to manage their finances.
This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after
our money.
37. They are: the ant, the cricket(蟋蟀), the snail.
The ant—works first
38.They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket---enjoys first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future.
39. They even borrow money when they really want something. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and
buy insurance.
The snail---lives under pressure
40. They take big long-term loads from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loads even though they are not sure whether they
can afford it.
A. Many young people now belong to this group.
B. On the other hand, many old people belong to this group.
C. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories.
D. The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.
E. Once this value system is set up, it’s not east to change later in life.
F. Different from ants, crickets are those who make their life overburdened.
G. Just like ants who work heat and soul in summer in order to store food for
winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the
food I had ordered to arrive, Suddenly I 41 that a man sitting at a table near
the window kept glancing in my direction, 42 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 43 in front of him, which he was 44 to read, but I could 45 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 46 the
man was clearly puzzledby the 47 way in which the waiter and I 48 each other, He seemed even more puzzled as 49 went on and it became 50 that
all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 51 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 52 without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 53 .“Well,”
he said ,“that man was a detective. He 54 you here because he thought you were the man he 55 .”“What?”I said, showing my 56 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 57 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he
had made a 58 .”“Well, it’s really 59 that I came to a restaurant where
I’m known, ” I said .“ 60 , I might have been in trouble.”
41．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized
42．A．since B．even if C．though D．as if
43．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed
44．A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．continuing
45．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn
46．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food
47．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny
48．A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about
49．A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner
50．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible
51．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen
52．A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down
53．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished
54．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered
55．A．was to beat B. was dealing with C．was to meet D．was looking for 56．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret
57．A．must B．can C．need D．may
58．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune
59．A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky
60．A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy 61_______(call) stand-up.
There are a variety of
different styles of stand-up comedy and there has been 62_______ (humorous) in them to make people watching
them laugh.
Billy Crystal, a famous stand-up comedian, 63_______ (host) the Academy Awards eight times. Each time, he
64_______ (perform) his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast 65_______
(live) on TV. His outstanding ability 66_______ (come) up with new jokes about the people and the things around him has impressed people around the world.
Doctors have discovers 67_______ people who laugh a lot live longer after researching what effect stand-up and
other forms of comedy have 68_______ us. When we laugh, our brain sends 69_______ (chemical) around the body that are good for us. Laughing helps the body stay healthy; 70_______ the saying goes, “Laughing is the best medicine.”
第四部分写作（共三节；满分45分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. The more petrol and electricity we __________(消费)，the more carbon we are letting
off.
72. Some scientists are now considering ___________(克隆) human beings.
73. Human life would just become a crop to be __________(收割) or a product for sale.
74. Therefore, we cannot __________(确认) that food from cloned animals is really
safe for humans to eat.
75. Many countries have hesitated to give _____________(许可) for the production of
GM foods.
76. Some ___________(喜剧演员) tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily
life.
77. From his f__________(恐惧的) look, I guess he must have found something horrible.
78. As you laugh, the muscles ______________(参与) in the laugh become active.
79. China has been always trying to ______________(加强) its economic ties with
European countries.
80. The salesman__________(保证) that the TV would not break in the first five years
with normal use.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Editor,
I would like to comment on your article,“The perfect copy”. I think the scientific
advances mentioning in
your article is fantastic! I am in complete agreement human cloning. After all,scientist have been challenging moral ideas for centuries. Why should we stop them now?
On a personal note , cloning would total transform my life. Seven years later, my 10-year-old daughter died of heart failure. She was beautiful, cheerful and bright, which I miss every a single day. If I had the chance, I will clone her immediately so that I could be with him again.
C olin Jack
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容，给邵东一中的全校同学发一封环保倡议书，内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；
3.今后的打算。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。

2018下高二期中考试英语参考答案
第一部分：听力：1-5 BCACA6-10 ABCBA 11-15 ACBAB16-20 CCBAC
第二部分：阅读：21-25 ADCCD26-30:BAACD 31-35: BDBCA36-40 ECGAD
第三部分：完型： 41-45 CDBCA 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DAACD 56-60 BABDC
非选择题答案：
61. is called 62. humor 63.has hosted 64.performs 65. live
66. to come67. that 68.on69.chemicals 70. As
71. consume 72. cloning 73. harvested 74. confirm 75. permission
76. comedians 77. frightened/fearful 78. participating 79. strengthen/enforce 80. guaranteed
第四部分：改错：
Dea r Editor,
I would like to comment on your article, “The perfect copy”. I think the scientific advances mentioning in your article is fantastic! I am in complete agreement ∧human mentioned are with
cloning . After all, scientist have been challenging moral ideas for centuries. Why scientists
should we stop them now?
On a personal note, cloning would total transform my life. Seven years later, my totally ago
10-year-old daughter died of heart failure. She was beautiful, cheerful and bright,
which I miss every a single day. If I had the chance, I will clone her immediately so
whom/who 去掉a would
that I could be with him again.
her
参考范文
With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars. Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope we can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.。