最新小升初英语常考代词和数词知识点及练习题
人教(PEP)六年级英语下册 小升初代词、数词复习
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小升初复习——代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的适当形式填空1.This is not _____ kite. It is very small, but _____ is very big. ( she )2.The dress is _____. Give it to ______, please. ( I )3.Is that _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______ . ( I )4._____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! This dog is ____. ( he )5.______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _______ ? ( she )7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8.Show ______how to draw a circle, OK? (we)9.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (I )10.Are these _______ tickets? No, ______ are not. _______ aren’t here. ( they )11.Shall _____have a look at the classroom? It’s ______classroom. ( we )12._____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _____is a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _______ camera. ______is at home. ( our )14.Whe re are _______? I can’t find ________.Let’s call _____ parents. ( they )15.Don’t touch ________. _______is not a cat, ________is a tiger! (it)16._________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17._______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______. ( we )18.So many beautiful masks! Let’s count _________. ( they )19.I have a brother. ______ is only 3. I like ______ very much. ( he )20.There’ re many books on my chair. May I sit beside _______? ( you )三、单项选择。
小升初语法总复习知识点 练习题之数词-基础篇(含答案)
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小升初语法-数词(基础篇)考点一、基数词表示法1.最基本的基数词2.21~99的表示法先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
如: twenty-one(21), ninety-nine(99)等。
3.101~999的表示法。
先说“几百(百位数+ hundred)”,后接and,再加末尾网位数(或末位数)。
如: one hundred and eight(108)five hundred and thirty(530)six hundred and eighty nine (689)等考点二、序数词表示法1.2.非整十的多位数的序数词,将个位数变成序数词即可。
如: twenty-firs(第21), thirty-sixth(第36), ninety-ninth(第99), three hundred and sixty-fifth (第365)等。
考点三、基数词和序数词的用法1.表示事物的编号用基数词。
如: Lesson Five, Unit 2, Room 101 等。
2.表达具体日期时用序数词。
在英语的日期农达中,表示某日一般使用序数词,其输写通常为:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th…30th 记忆方法:1号,2号,3号,21号,22号,23号,31号的输写均为“日期数+st、nd、rd(first,second,third的后两个字母)“,如: May 1st.2017;其余的日子缩写均为“数字+th“”,也可直接用数字来表达某日,如:March 14, 1995 或March 14th, 1995。
3.表示“几点钟,几点过几分”用基数词。
如: It is two to two. 现在是1:58。
4.加、减、乘、除用基数词。
如: One plus two is three. 1加2等于3.5.用来表示楼层用序数词。
如: He lives on the fourth floor. 他住在四楼。
(完整版)小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习
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数词一、数词的种类数词分基数词和序数词基数词是表示自然数列的词, 例如; one、two、three、four….. 序数词是表示先后顺序的词, 例如: first、second、third、fourth…二基数词和序数词的表示法1.基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13~19都以后缀-teen结尾,20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾,其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。
例:21→twenty-one56→fifty-six 85→eighty-five三位数的构成为:几+百+and+末两位(或末一位)数例:132→one hundred and thirty-two205→two hundred and five千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand、million.32、548、652、读作:1.thirty two million2.five hundred and fortyeight thousand3.six hundred and fifty two2.序数词=基数词+th (1、2、3为 first、second、third)。
数词分基数词和序数词但以下几种情况要注意:1) fifth (第五)、 eighth (第八)、ninth (第九)、twelfth(第十二)2) 以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tieth例:twenty→twentiethninety→ninetieth序数词表示十位与个位数时,十位与个位之间用“—”3)复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。
例:第二十一→twenty-first第二百四十五→two hundred andforty-fifth三基数词序数词的用法1. hundred、thousand、million 与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数例:three hundred peoplemillions of people2. 基数词表示时刻。
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总
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史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总
一、基础语法
1.人称代词及其用法
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
3.物主代词及其用法
4.数词和序数词
5.一般过去时、现在进行时和将来时的构成和用法
6.情态动词的用法
7.句子的基本结构及各种句子的构成和功能
二、词汇
1.动词的词义辨析
2.名词的单复数形式
3.形容词的词义辨析
4.副词的用法及词义辨析
5.固定短语和常用表达
6.常用交际用语和日常用语
7.词汇记忆技巧和方法
三、阅读理解
1.标题、主题和要点的确定
2.速读和精读的技巧和方法
3.阅读技巧和策略
4.根据上下文理解生词
5.语法知识和词汇积累对阅读理解的帮助
6.能根据语境推测词义和句意
7.能够理解故事和文章的基本情节和主旨
四、写作
1.书面表达的格式和要求
2.逻辑思维和组织能力
3.简单句和复合句的写法
4.高频词汇和短语的运用
5.书写规范和语法正确性
6.表达自己的观点和观察力
7.提高写作水平的方法和技巧
五、听力
1.基本语音和语调
2.句子的语法结构和逻辑意义
3.句子的主题、中心和重点
4.通过听觉理解词意和句意
5.能够听懂对话和短文
6.能够根据听到的信息回答问题
7.提高听力技能的方法和技巧
这些知识点是小升初英语考试中必备的基础知识点,准备这些知识点对于顺利通过小升初英语考试有很大的帮助。
希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助,祝愿大家在小升初英语考试中取得优异的成绩!。
六年级小升初英语名词冠词代词形容词副词数词专题复习
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六年级小升初英语名词冠词代词形容词副词数词专题复习A:名词、冠词名词的用法一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。
如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。
如:city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如:half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。
]①child → children②man→men woman→women policeman→policemen policewoman→policewomen③tomato → tomatoes potato → po tatoes [悄悄话:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]④foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话:oo变成ee。
完整版)小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习
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完整版)小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习数词一、数词的种类数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示自然数列,例如:one、two、three、four… 序数词表示先后顺序,例如:first、second、third、fourth…二、基数词和序数词的表示法1.基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词:one。
two。
three。
four。
five。
six。
seven。
eight。
nine。
ten。
eleven。
twelve.13~19都以后缀-XXX结尾。
20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾。
其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”,再按照上述的变化进行。
例如:21 → twenty-one。
56 → fifty-six。
85 → eighty-five。
2.三位数的构成为:几 + 百 + and + 末两位(或末一位)数。
例如:132 → one hundred and o。
205 → two hundred and five。
千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand、n。
32,548,652,读作:1.o n。
2.five hundred and forty-eight thousand。
3.six hundred and o.序数词=基数词+th(1、2、3为first、second、third)。
但以下几种情况要注意:1.fifth(第五)、XXX(第八)、ninth(第九)、XXX(第十二)。
2.以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为XXX。
例如:XXX → XXX。
XXX → XXX。
3.序数词表示十位与个位数时,十位与个位之间用“-”。
4.复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。
例如:第二十一→ XXX-first。
第二百四十五→ two hundred and forty-fifth。
三、基数词序数词的用法1.hundred、thousand、n与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数。
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词及习题.docx
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小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例,这是谁的上衣?Ifs hers,是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀:物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“.....的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误, my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础,除了我的?“mine”外,其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-fyouThis (这个) ---- these (这些)指近处的事物That (那个) ---- these (那些)指远处的事物例,This is a book.这是本书。
These are some books.这些是书。
That is a car.那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。
—.填写代词表I it we you them ? his your ? hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空?1 That is not ______________ kite. That kite is very small, but isvery big (I)2.The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3.Is this watch? (you) No, ifs not. (I)4.is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5.dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )7.I can find my toy, but where's? (you)8.Show your kite, OK? (they)9.__ I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are .(it)10Are these tickets? No,are not.aren't here, (they)11Shall _________have a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. (we)12is my aunt. Do you know job?anurse. ( she)13That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14Where are? I can't find. Lefs call parents. (they)15Don9t touch.not a cat,a tiger!16sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17don't know her name. Would you please tell. (we) 18So many dogs. Lefs count. (they)19I have a lovely brother.is only 3.1 like verymuch. (he)20May I sit beside? ( you )21Look at that desk. Those book are on. (it )22.The girl behind is our friend, (she )九、用am, is, are填空1.1 a boy.you a boy ? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother ? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt over there.21.My sister's name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fang's pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I from China.。
(完整版)小升初英语专项四:代词
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小升初英语专项一:代词一、知识点回顾代词概念:代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________,一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________,放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________?他怎么了?( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀:( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之代词-基础篇(含答案)
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小升初语法 - 代词(基础篇)考点一:人称代词人称代词是表示 “我” “你” “他” “她” “它” “我们” “你们” “他们” 的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
详见下表:下面咱们一起来看看人称代词的用法吧!1. 人称代词主格作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。
如:I am from the UK.我来自英国。
We go to school by bike. 我们骑自行车去上学。
He often plays basketball on the playground. 他经常在操场上打篮球。
2. 人称代词宾格作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
如: Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。
What's wrong with him? 他怎么了?3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称“二、三、一”,复数人称“一、二、三”。
如:You,she and I are good friends.你、她和我都是好朋友。
We, you and they all like music. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
注:当I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时,Ⅰ要放在后面,但在承认错误时,I 要放在前面。
如:She and I are in the same school. 她和我在同一所学校。
I and he made mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
人称单数复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you youyou第三人称 he him theythemshe her itit考点二:物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词,也叫作代词所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,且有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
见下表:物主代词的用法:1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
小升初英语专项三:数词
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小升初英语专项三:数词一、知识点回顾数词概念:表示数目多少或顺序如何的词,可以分为基数词和序数词。
(一)基数词:表示人或物数量的多少,形式如下:(1)1-12: one, two. _______, four. five, six. seven, _______, nine. ten,_________, __________(2) 13- 19: __________,_________, __________, sixteen seventeen,eighteen nineteen.(3) 20-90(整十数): ________. __________. ________, __________, sixty. seventy,eighty, ninety(4) 21- 99(非整十数):个位数同1 -9,在十位和个位之间加连字号“-”,如:twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three ...(5)三位教的表示方法:百位和十位(没十位则和个位)之间要加and,e.g. :345 three hundred and forty-five. 107 one hundred and seven 260two hundred and sixty(6)注意:①英语没有“万、十万”的专门数词,必须把万念成10个千,十万念100个千,亿念成100个百...以此类推,e.g. : 2,678two thousand six hundred and seventy-eight 25,000twenty-five thousand679,328 six hundred and seventy-nine thousand three hundred and twenty-eight(7)hundred, thousand, million 等表示确切数字时,只用其单数形式:但大表示不确切数字时,要用其复数形式,并且与of短语连用,e.g. : hundreds of students成百上千个学生。
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题06 代词(一)
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小升初语法第6讲:代词(一)代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中,可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。
小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。
【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词,是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格,并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法(1)主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主,在句子中作主语,句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。
人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首,在疑问句中位于助动词后。
I am a girl. 我是个女孩。
You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。
She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。
Are you happy? 你高兴吗?(2)宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人,主人是主动施动者,那么客人就是被动接受者。
人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语,或者用在介词后,作介词宾语。
Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。
Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。
Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。
(3)多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是:单数是(2 3 1):you, he and I复数是(1 2 3):we, you and they❊ 特别提示:✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用,一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。
He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。
✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。
但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:(1)表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。
小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案
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小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解小学阶段的英语代词主要考察:1、人称代词:主格:I我you你(们)he他she她it 它they他们we 我们宾格:me我you你(们)him他her她it 它them他们us我们2、物主代词:形容词性:my;his;hers;your;their;our;its名词性:mine;ours;yours;his;hers;its;theirs3、指示代词单数:this这个that那个复数:these这些those 那些4、反身代词单数+self,如myself我自己,himself他自己复数+selves,如themselves他们自己,ourselves我们自己5、疑问代词who谁what什么which哪个...小学阶段重点考察人称代词和物主代词。
二、习题精练(一)选择填空1. (北京市东城区) is a student, and her name is Julia.A.ItB. SheC. HerD. He2. (武汉市硚口区) Could you help with English, please?A. I; myB.me;meC. me; myD. my; I3. (北京市西城区)A friend of came here yesterday.A. myB. meC. himD. mine4. (漳州市) My uncle bought a new bike for .A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. (芜湖市) Miss Smith often praises for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. (常州市新北区) —Here's a postcard for you, Jim!—Oh,______ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's7. (晋江市) Don't shake the young tree._______ leaves are falling off.You should look after .A. It; it'sB. It's; itC. Its; itD.It; it8. (青岛市) The little boy knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to .A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. (沈阳市皇姑区) I think it's classroom.。
小升初总复习英语代词数词专题练习及答案
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小升初总复习英语代词数词专题练习及答案1.Students are usually interested in sports.Some like running,some like swimming, like ball games.A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.other2._____of the two girls is from Beijing.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither3.The weather in summer here is like_____in Beijing,A.thisB.thatC.itD.its4.Where are the students?Are they in_______?A.the Room 406B.Room 406C.the 406 RoomD.406 Room5.There are_____people in the factory now.A.thousand ofB.two thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand6.The man over there is my brother.___is a doctor.A.SheB.HeC.HersD.His7.I have two cats.One is black,and_______is white.A.anotherB.someC.otherD.the other8.—What's in your car?A.No oneB.NothingC.NobodyD.None9.There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but_____of them is useful to him. A.both B.all C.neither D.none 10.—I've had enough bread.Would you like______? ——No,thanks.A.a few moreB.one moreC.another moreD.some more11.If you want a ticket for a round-trip,sir,you'll have topay_________S80.A.anotherB.otherC.eachD.more12.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buya______________one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./13._______of the earth______made up of oceans.A.Two thind;isB.Two thirds;isC.Two third;areD.Two thirds;are14.Most of us don't know_____about how life is formed.A.manyB.little D.muchC.few15.——Is this short-wave radio________?No.It belogs to__C.her;himD.yours;her A.yours;me B.yours;his16.Have you got any bookson musie71wam o borow__—Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A.itB.anyC.oneD.them17.——Have you read the paper?—Yes,butIdon't think there's_______new in it.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything18.______of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A.EitherB.BothC.SomeD.Many19.Jack Booth is a_____man.A.21-years-oldB.21 years oldC.21-year-oldD.21 year olde lived here forabout__A.two and a half yearB.two and a half yearsC.two year and a halfD.two years and half答案1~5BDBBC6~10BDBDD11~15ABBDD16~20CCBCB。
(完整版)小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案
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小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1. 人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mi ne ours yours hers his its theirs一;用适当的代词填空。
I. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______ .2. How is Mr Li? ______ is fine, tha nks.3. Put on ____ hat! I am going to put it on.4. Who is that over here? It is ______ .5. The old man lives by ____ .6.1 am sure I can do it all by _______ .7. ___________________________________ Look,is this room beautiful? I pain ted it .8.1 ' d like g o for a walk. _____ too.9. What are _____ obs? They are stude nts.10. We thi nk to _______ .II. Mary is old eno ugh to take care of_____ .12.It is perfume, I made it _________ .13. Look at __ . She is very well.14. Ca n you carry this box upstairs by______ .15. You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ a nd _____ .16. The story _____ was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17. Give Jane this watch.. Give ____ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______ in this English test.19.Did you enjoy ______ at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of ____ own.二:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn ' t enjoy _______A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old eno ugh to go to school _______ .A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim' s watch is much newer than ________ .A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like ___ for super?A: something Chinese B: Chinese somethingC: anything Chin ese D: Chin ese any thi ng5. ____ pia no is too old ,but she still liked play ing it.A. SheB. She SC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you En glish last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______ .A. meB. myselfC. mi neD. I7. That bike is _______ ?A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ____ a present, but _______ didn ” t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案:1. mi ne2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2. 形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller Ion ger stron ger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore in teresti ng, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.⑷把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5)不规则变化:well-better, much/ma ny-m ore, etc.3. 可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下,直接力卩-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,力卩-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre nfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese写出下列各词的复数4. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I ' m = I am you ' re = you are she ' s = shesis he ' s = heit ' s = it is who ' s =who is can ' t =can not isn ' t=is not etc6冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
小升初英语代词专项试题
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小升初英语代词专项一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词1. my___________2. your___________3. our__________4. her___________5. their _________6. his ___________7. its___________二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式1. I ___________2. she___________3. he ___________4. you ___________5. we __________6. they __________7. it ____________三、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)四、用some 和any填空1. Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup.2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it.3. May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are.4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers.5. Do you receive________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful.五、用适当的人称代词填空1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________.2. They're new students here. Would you please look after ______________?3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________?4. This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______.5.______ is a tall and pretty girl.六、用适当的物主代词填空1. Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much.2. We have two new friends, ________ names are Sam and Tim.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Mary usually goes shopping with_______ parents.5. Look at _____ school, it's big and beautiful. We love it very much.七、用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空1. ______ pens are mine. Those are yours.2. -What's ____ over there? - It's a car.3.Look, _____ ruler is longer than that one.4.-Hello! Who's _____ speaking? - Hello! _____ is Mary speaking.5.Wang Lin, ______ is my brother Mike.八、用适当的疑问词填空1. -________ are you doing? - I'm reading books.2. -_________T-shirt is this? - It's Tom's.3. __________ do you like better, this one or that one?4. -_________is the man in the car? - He's my uncle.5. -To ______ did you talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.九、用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Thanks for helping ________( I ).9. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.10.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.11.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?12.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.13.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).14.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.15.Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.16.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.17.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.18.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.19.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 20.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).21. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )22. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )23. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )24 _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )25. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )26. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )27. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )28. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)29. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )30. Are these _______tickets? No, ________are not _________. ________aren’t here. ( they )31. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )32. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )33. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )34. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )35. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )36. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )37. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )38. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )39. May I sit beside _________? ( you )40. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )41.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )42.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.43.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).44.I will give the presents to________(they).45.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).46.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.47.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?48.Can you show _______(I) your book?49.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.50.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.51.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).52.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)53.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.54.There is a letter for________ (her) mother.55.That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.56.Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).57.Give _______(he) a toy, please.58.________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.59.Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (their)are from England. _________(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School.60.Give the book to __________(I ).61.These books are __________(we).62._______is a boy. _____ name is David. (he)63. ______ is a nice girl, _______ name is Jenny. (she)64.Is ______ English name Francisco? (you)65.What is ______ phone number? (he)66.How do ____ spell ______ name? (you)67. _______ sister is a teacher. (she)68.Where is ____________ (你们的) room?69.____________ (你) can go to ask ____________ (他们).70.Is ____________ (他的) bike new? ____________ (我的) is new.71.Where is ____________ (我的) eraser?72.Put on ____________ (你的) sweater.73.“____________ (谁) is it?”“It’s ____________ (我).”74.It’s time to go to school. Let ____________ (我们) go.75.____________ (她) is an English girl. ____________ (她的) name is Lucy.76.“____________ (谁) is that boy?”“____________ (哪一个) one?”77.This knife isn’t ____________ (她的). It’s ____________ (他的).78.________(我) am a teacher.79.My father is talking with _______(我).80._______(他) often plays basketball after school.81._______(他的) teacher is good.82._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).83.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.84._______(他们) are listening to the radio.85.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)86._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.87._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.88._______(他) often plays basketball after school.89._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.90.Which story is better, _____( 你的) or __________( 他的)?91. Look! That is ____________( 我的) bike. Where is ________(你的)?92.__________( 我们的)house is larger than _____________.( 他们的).93. I have a cat. ________( 它的)name is Mimi.94.These are ________( 她的)books, _______( 他的) are over there.十、填入合适的代词1. Kim is an English girl._________ eyes are blue.2. Are these ________ pictures? Yes, they are my pictures.3. That is my pen. Give _____ to _______, please.4. Jim is an American boy. _______ father is Mr. Brown.5. You must do _______ homework by yourself.6. My name is Lin Mei. This is Jenny. This is Jane. All of _____ are girls. _____ are good friends.7. Jim is a pupil.________ father is a teacher.8. A: Dad, we can’t carry this bag. It’s too heavy. Can you come and help________?B: Ok, let me help _______ carry it.9. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.10. How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.11. The old man lives by ______.12. I am sure I can do it all by _______.13. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.14. I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.15. What are ______jobs? They are students.16. Mary is old enough to take care of ______.17. Look at ____. She is very well.18. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.19. You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.20. Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?21. She wants to buy a car of _____own.22._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
小升初英语代词练习题40题含答案解析
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小升初英语代词练习题40题含答案解析1. My mother loves ____ very much.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案解析:B。
本题考查人称代词宾格的用法。
love是动词,后面需要接宾语,人称代词的宾格形式可以作宾语,“me”是“I”的宾格形式,所以选B。
选项A“I”是主格形式,只能作主语,不能作宾语,所以A错误。
选项C“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,这里没有名词,所以C错误。
选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my + 名词”,这里没有这种语境,所以D错误。
2. ____ are good friends.A. He and IB. I and heC. Him and meD. Me and him答案解析:A。
本题考查人称代词主格的顺序。
当有几个人称代词并列作主语时,顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,这里是他和我作主语,所以是“He and I”,A正确。
选项B顺序错误。
选项C 和D中的“him”和“me”都是宾格形式,不能作主语,所以C和D错误。
3. Tom often helps ____ with my English.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案解析:B。
本题考查人称代词宾格的用法。
help是动词,后面需要接宾语,“me”是宾格形式,所以选B。
选项A是主格形式,不能作宾语,A错误。
选项C是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,这里没有名词,C错误。
选项D是名词性物主代词,这里没有这种语境,D错误。
4. ____ is my sister. ____ name is Mary.A. She HerB. Her SheC. She SheD. Her Her答案解析:A。
本题考查人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词的用法。
第一个空作主语,要用主格形式,“She”是主格形式,所以第一个空填“She”。
第二个空后面有名词“name”,要用形容词性物主代词,“Her”是形容词性物主代词,所以第二个空填“Her”,A正确。
完整版)小升初英语代词必考知识点
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完整版)小升初英语代词必考知识点专题二代词人称代词、物主代词与反身代词人称代词:主格 I宾格 me形物 my名物 XXX反身代词 myself第一人称:主格 we宾格 us形物 our名物 ours反身代词 ourselves第二人称:主格 you宾格 you形物 your名物 yours反身代词 yourself/yourselves用法:人称代词主格:做主语。
人称代词宾格:动词和介词后。
形容词性物主代词:后接名词,如果空后面有名词时用形物。
名词性物主代词:后不接名词,如果空后面无名词时用名物。
反身代词:某人做某事,by+反身代词。
例如:XXX。
指示代词与is连用,可数名词单数,不可数名词连用。
与are连用,可数名词复数连用,与名词单数连用的词有:it。
is。
a。
an。
this。
that。
与名词复数连用的词有:they。
are。
some。
大于1的数字(two。
three。
four。
),these。
those。
many。
a lot of= lots of(许多)。
疑问代词1.What什么对物、动作提问。
例如:It is a cat。
What is it。
He is XXX。
What is he doing?2.Who谁对人提问。
例如:Lily XXX dancing。
Who likes dancing?3.How怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问。
例如:I’m fine。
How are you。
表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well (好),ill(生病的)。
They go to school by bus。
How do they go to school?第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirXXXXXX反身代词1.My pen is red。
Whose pen is also red?2.This red pen belongs to me。
(完整word版)小升初代词讲解及习题
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第二讲代词一、定义:代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
二、代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
I am a teacher. You are student.He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.(2)宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)2.物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,后面要跟名词。
如:This is my book.名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。
如:This book is mine.=This is my book.如: Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.(形容词性物主代词its作name的定语)My sister lost her bicycle. (形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语)Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)It’s your pen =It’s yours. It’s her dress = It’s hers.(1)名词性物主代词的用法A. 作主语如: May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.B. 作宾语如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland).我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
C. 作介词宾语I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen).d. 作表语如:My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
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小升初英语常考代词和数词知识点及练习题1.Tom, please pass ________ the pen.A. youB. meC. heD. she2.The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3.— You want ________ hamburger?—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4.The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more ofothers than ________.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5.— Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange juice or a bottle of milk?—________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6.—Is this postcard ________?—Yes, It’s ________. It’s from ________ friend.A. yours; I; myB. your; mine; myC. yours; mine; myD. yours; my; my7.—Is it serious, doctor?—Don’t worry. ________ serious.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything 8.The film is very boring. ________ people like it A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few9.________ are all good students in schools.A. You, I and sheB. I, she and youC. You, she and ID. She, you and I10.I can see ________ the duck.A. /B. twoC. threeD. a11.—________ is your sister’s coat?— Red.A. WhatB. What colourC. How colourD. How 12.—________ do you like pandas?— Because they’re cute.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Which13.—________ did you go last Sunday?— I went to the Summer Palace with my family.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What14.—________ is your grandmother?— She is 80 years old.A. How oldB. What oldC. HowD. Which age15.—________ is your new skirt?—$ 45.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far16.按要求写单词。
two(序数词) ________myself(复数) ________she(宾格) ________your(反身代词) ________they(宾格) ________this(复数) ________those(单数)________us(主格) ________my(名词性物主代词) ________17.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This is not my pencil-box. ________ (I) is in the bag.Trees are planted in ________ (we) country every year, which makes our country more andmore beautiful.— Is that bike Miss Gao’s?—Yes, it is ________ (she).Help ________ (you) to some fruit, Jack.Their English teacher is from America, but ________ (we) is from England.--- ________ do you want to go with? (who)--- I want to go with my mum.—________ books are they? (who)— These books are my teacher’s.—________ is your sister? (who)—My sister is Angel. She has long hair.—________ can I get to the bookstore? (how)— Go straight. Turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left.—________ do you like soccer? (why)—Because it’s exciting.18.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词。
You are a pupil. Is ________ brother a pupil, too?Mary works in a book store. ________ likes work very much.John and I are in the same school. ________ go to school together.She is a friend of ________. We got to know each other two years ago.I have many friends. Some of ________ are good at English.—May I use bike?—Sorry, ________ is broken.Don’t put your school things here. Put ________ away.We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ________?These are not my planes. You should ask them. Maybe they are ________.19.把下列字母重新组合成疑问代词,并把它们填入句子中。
________ is on duty today?—________ book is this?—Sorry, I don’t know.________ one is your mother?一________ colour is your new car?— It’s red.20.写出下列基数词和序数词。
2 11 1320 22 2836 34 4796 83 7121.找出数字排列的规律,填上合适的英文数字。
one ________ five ________ ________ eleventhree ________ ________ twenty-four ________ ninety-sixtwenty ________ ________ ________ twelve tensixty-four ________ ________ ________ four two22.在括号里填写合适的英文数字。
seven + ( ) =twelve ( ) — four=ninethree × five= ( ) ( ) ÷seven=two( ) + ten= eleven ( ) — one=twentytwo × ( )= hundred ( ) ÷ two=five23.用适当的数词填空。
There are ________ letters in English alphabet (字母表).There are ________ hours in a day.There are ________ days in a year.Monday is the ________ day of the week.There are ________ days in a week.There are ________ days in October.________ ________ is Christmas Day.There are ________ months in a year.Forty minus three is ________.There are ________ seasons in a year.24.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。
25.完形填空。
Look at the girl. She is ____1____ good friend. She is ____2____ English girl. ____3____ name is Doris. ____4____ twelve. My ____5____ is Li Ping. ____6____ a Chinese girl. I am eleven.Doris has a happy family. ____7____ father is a driver and hermother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in ____8____ family. My father, my mother and I. I love my parents and ____9____ love me, too.A. IB. youC. meD. myA. aB. anC. theD. /A. HisB. SheC. HerD. She'sA. SheB. She'sC. HerD. Her'sA. nameB. bookC. friendD. bagA. IB. I’mC. SheD. She'sA. SheB. She'sC. HerD. Her'sA. myB. mineC.ID. meA. ourB. theirC. theyD. we。