2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题(3)

1. Why couldn’t the man understand the woman’s aunt?
A．She speaks in sign language.
B．She speaks with an odd accent.
C．She speaks a different language
2. Where did the woman probably go on vacation?
A．In a town.B．In the mountains.C．On some beaches.
3. Where does the man usually have dinner on weekends?
A．At his home.B．In his friend’s pub.C．In a Chinese restaurant.
4. How will the woman probably go to the City Library?
A．By bike.B．By car.C．By bus.
5. What does the woman mean?
A．She did well in her term paper,
B．She will finish her term paper soon.
C．She has trouble finishing her term paper.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
1. Why did the girl get up early today?
A．She had to get to school early.
B．She wanted to make some breakfast.
C．She was worried about the coming exam.
2. Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?
A．It will calm her down.
B．It will help her think better.
C．It is the most satisfying food.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What relation is Jenifer to the woman?
A．Her friend.B．Her boss.C．Her classmate.
2. What is the advantage of the position in LaSalle School?
A．Its well-paid.B．It’s a long-term contract.C．It’s likely to be made permanent.
3. Why does Chelsea Free School need a new teacher?
A．A teacher has been ill.
B．A teacher has left the job.
C．A teacher has taken child-care leave.
4. What is the woman’s attitude towards the last position?
A．Confident.B．Uninterested.C．Concerned.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is making the telephone call?
A．Mrs. Mills.B．Martha Willis.C．Mark Will.
2. How will the man help the woman?
A．By passing on a message.
B．By giving his colleague a call.
C．By giving her some advice on finding a job.
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why did the man’s girlfriend leave him?
A ．He doesn’t have a job.
B ．He treats her violently.
C ．He is not independent.2. How does the man feel about the break-up?A ．Heartbroken.
B ．Unconcerned.
C ．Delighted.10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
1.
A ．Less breakfast and more dinner.
B ．Big breakfast and small dinner.
C ．Keeping blood sugar levels steady.
D ．Saving calories for dinner.
2.A ．16.B ．60.C ．16,000.
D ．60,000.3.A ．He wants to eat something sweet.
B ．He wants to eat more at lunch.
C ．He will soon lose weight.
D ．He will lose a lot of energy.11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once there had a wooden pagoda (塔)in my village. It had a history of over eight hundreds years. It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year. They took photos, write down their names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhere.
Later the pagoda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby it. The villagers had to spend a great deal of money build another pagoda,that looked like the old one. Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try his best not to cause damage to it.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要叙述了作者由不喜欢足球到爱上足球的转变过程。

12. I was never a fan of football, or any sports for that matter. At primary school, my classmates spent lunch break ______ on the playground,while I was in the library getting pleasure from ______ . In Games lessons, to fit in, I ______ to be interested.
As I got older, I ______ trying to fake (假装) it. Instead, I showed off my dislike for football as a sign of ______ “It’s only a silly game!” I’d tell Dad, as he ______ me to watch a match.
But, sometimes I’d find myself ______ an opener like, “Cor, a terrible season we’re having, eh?”, or ______, “Who do you support?”, and feel my heart sink, knowing my reply would surely ______ .
And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my boy Harvey to ______ this desirable social skill. So I bought him ______ to watch our local team,Boreham Wood. And, because he kept asking me what was going on, I stayed relatively ______ on the game.
Almost without noticing, my ______ of support when “The Wood” scored a goal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罚球).
Harvey was ______ , and we’ve since returned to Meadow Park five times, each time feeling a ______ connection with the team’s supporter community.
1.A ．walking
B ．running
C ．talking
D ．working 2.A ．exercise B ．travel C ．books D ．
movies
六、阅读理解
3.
4.A ．avoided
B ．continued
C ．began
D ．stopped 5.A ．respect
B ．satisfaction
C ．pride
D ．weakness 6.A ．urged
B ．persuaded
C ．addressed
D ．allowed 7.A ．using B ．facing
C ．completing
D ．starting 8.A ．eventually B ．gradually
C ．obviously
D ．simply 9.A ．come B ．change
C ．delight
D ．disappoint 10.A ．lack B ．show
C ．adopt
D ．develop 11.A ．drinks B ．tickets
C ．shoes
D ．clothes 12.A ．cheated B ．impressed
C ．focused
D ．motivated 13.A ．sighs B ．cheers
C ．views
D ．chances 14.A ．employed B ．stimulated
C ．encouraged
D ．attracted 15.A ．stronger
B ．weaker
C ．clearer
D ．quicker 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要是为游客提供了去位于伦敦市中心的英国国家肖像馆参观的指南，介绍了国家肖像馆的藏品、开放时间、票价以及一些细节问题。

13. The National Portrait Gallery is a well-known gallery in the very heart of London. It was founded in 1856 and it holds one of the largest collections of portraits in the world. Throughout the year it is home to exhibitions covering all forms of portrait art, celebrating the lives and achievements of those who have influenced British history, culture and identity. Whether you would like to see the permanent exhibitions or one of the temporary ones, there is something for art lovers at the National Portrait Gallery.
Permanent collections
The permanent collections have been split by room into the following categories:
● Tudor and Elizabethan
● Stuart and Civil War
● Georgian
● Regency
● Victorian and Elizabethan
● Twentieth century
● Contemporary displays
Opening times
Month
Day Time January - December Monday - Thursday
10:00 - 18:00Friday
10:00 - 21:00Saturday - Sunday 10:00 - 18:00
T icket prices
In general, entrance to the National Portrait Gallery is free. However, if you wish to see a particular exhibition that is not part of the permanent collection you will need to buy a ticket. For details of the prices for the different collections it is best to check the official National Portrait Gallery website: https://.
Audio Guides
Y ou can obtain audio guides at the entrance. They are small handheld units with small screens showing an interactive map. Y ou can listen to up to five themed tours: Highlights, Royalty, Scientists, Celebrities and Writers. The audio guides are available in six languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian and Japanese.
Places to eat in the gallery
There are two options of places to eat in the National Portrait Gallery. There is a café where you can grab something quick and affordable. Alternatively there is a restaurant on the top floor of the gallery overlooking the city.
Address and contact details
National Portrait Gallery
Saint Martin’s Place
London
WC2H 0HE
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7306 0055
1. How long can you stay at most in the gallery if you visit on Friday?
A．Nearly 3 hours.B．Nearly 11 hours.C．Nearly 8 hours.D．Nearly 5 hours.
2. What can you do in the gallery according to the text?
A．You can visit permanent exhibitions on Regency.B．You can see all the temporary exhibitions for free.
C．You can give a speech about art in the entrance hall.D．You can rent an audio guide in the language of Chinese.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the exhibitions of the gallery.B．To describe what the gallery looks like.
C．To explain why the gallery is popular.D．To provide a visitor’s guide to the gallery.
14. People have always been defined by their generation. We had the baby boomers of the 1960s, followed by Generation X and then Generation Y, often referred to as millennials, and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22. It's easy to classify these young people as all being the same, sharing the same attitudes towards life—but is that fair?
People from Generation Z, informally called "Z-ers", may be viewed by others as digital natives, incapable of real-world friendships. But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for the better. The previous generation, born between the mid-1980s and late 1990s - the millennials were also thought to have these characteristics. But many people view this new generation as “mini-millennials" because Z-ers are different and they have their own set of values and preferences which consumer brands need to cater for.
It's true to say that technology is playing an important part in the lives of Generation Z, particularly in the area of social media. In fact, they have not known life without it and using it to communicate, share ideas and campaign is second nature. It means they have more of a say on what we eat, drink and buy than any generation before them. These young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers （零售商） and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and money.
But being a Z-er comes with pressure. One young person says "Many people in Generation Z have mental health issues because they're unsure what the future will bring." The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever.
1. When was a Z-er likely to be born?
A．In 1964.B．In 1975.
C．In 1987.D．In 1999.
2. What do Z-ers see themselves as?
A．Diligent and ambitious.B．Hardworking and incapable.
C．Promising and different.D．Stressed and successful.
3. What're Paragraphs 2&3 trying to argue?
A．Z-ers have known life without social media.
B．Z-ers pay too much attention to digital devices.
C．Z-ers and the millennials have the same personality.
D．Z-ers become a key driving force in the consumer market.
4. What docs the author think is the real cause of the Z-ers' pressure?
A．Their ambition to be the best.
C．Their addiction to digital devices.
D．Their lack of real-world friendship.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了由于一次搭建蚂蚁窝的经历，作者对制造小东西产生了兴趣，在制作小型雕塑方面很有一套。

虽然他成年后被诊断出患有自闭症，但是仍然在微观世界、在生活中的微小事物中获得快乐。

15. Growing up in Wolverhampton, I loved observing insects. When I was five, my dog destroyed an ants’ nest. Trying to make it up to them, I started making little houses, using wood pieces and leaves. When my mother saw my work, she told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become. Her words were some lost on me, but when I saw ants in their new houses, curiosity about making small things was seeded.
As a teenager, I began working with new materials, and my designs became more complicated and distinctive. I used many materials, including gold, to create my sculptures and processed them with tools I made. I sometimes worked for 16 hours a day, and it took me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I had to hold my breath during the process, and slowed my heartbeat to control my fingers. It wasn’t actually an enjoyable process — I could only enjoy it when I’d finished.
My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. However, I find it hard to celebrate these milestones, as there’s always room for improvement. One time, a fly landed on an Alice in Wonderland sculpture I was working on based on the tale. Its wings blew my Alice away when it left. I sought for it for hours, yet it was tiny. The Alice is now in Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even better one.
I was found to have autism (自闭症) as an adult. Back in the 1960s, when I was at school, there wasn’t much awareness of the condition. Some pointed me out as an example of failure; I shared the view then. Now I treasure my autism. It’s made me focused and pushed me to be the best I can be. I hold workshops in schools for neurodiverse children, telling them my life story and helping them create their own figures.
The microscopic world has always been my happy place. I’ve tried to make big sculptures, but small ones are best for me. I appreciate the little things in life. They can be overlooked, but can also be mighty.
1. What inspired the author to start making small sculptures?
A．His observation of insects.B．The encouragement from his mother.
C．His passion for tiny things.D．The experience of building an ants’ nest.
2. What does it take to finish a sculpture according to paragraph 2?
A．Complex and unique design.B．Precious materials.
C．Great patience and caution.D．Vivid imaginations.
3. What does the underlined sentence imply about the Alice in Wonderland sculpture?
A．It is one of the milestones.B．The author failed to find it at last.
C．It is housed in a wonderland.D．The author remembers it forever.
4. What does the author say about his autism?
A．It inspires nearly all kids.B．It happened to him in adulthood.
C．It contributes to his creations.D．It was the consequence of failure.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。

16. It’s not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. Y ou can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead , let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy （隐私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part –time job
1. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _____________.
A．how to get along with a teenager
C．how to understand a teenager
D．how to help a teenager grow up
2. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．become excited B．show respect
C．refuse to talk D．seek help
3. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A．Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs
B．Give him advice only when necessary
C．Let him have his own telephone
D．Not talk about personal things with him
七、阅读理解
17. Sponsorship in Sport
Sponsorship in sport is usually in the form of financial assistance offered by a commercial organization to a person or a team in return for publicity.
Most people admit that sponsorship in sport is necessary. For one thing, sport has become increasingly expensive to manage, and players need money to be able to participate at a high level. For another, watching sport has become a major form of social entertainment, so sponsorship of sporting events helps companies to promote their products. 1 The only negative aspects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave, but generally sport creates a good image (形象) for a company by conveying health and fitness.
2 The organizers of the Olympic Games have been criticized for accepting sponsorship from fast food companies. People question why the
organizers take money from such companies. Public health experts believe if we really want to promote health alongside excellence in sport, then it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health. 3
Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and professionals. Local teams and young players are also sponsored. There is a trend also for amateurs to rely on sponsorship for equipment, clothing, and to cover their expenses of training and competing even though they are not full-time sportspeople. So sponsorship enables major world events to become more impressive. 4 Besides, sponsorship enables us to view our favorite sporting event on television, even though it is taking place on the other side of the world.
However, such commercialization sometimes means compromise, and in fact, for some less popular sports it may be a negative factor, and it may even result in the end of that sporting code. Sports which are seen as less popular and therefore less commercially successful can no longer attract sponsors. 5 The uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of some less popular sports, and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice.
A．It shouldn’t be related to any unhealthy products.
B．Sponsorship may mislead players about sporting choices.
C．However, this has caused serious arguments for some major events.
D．The end goal for the sponsors is to deliver value and growth for their brands.
E．It also promotes participation at grassroots level, bringing sports to everyone.
F．Tax relief is another advantage, which means sponsorship can help to save money.
G．Sponsorship may create the situation of giving with the one hand and taking with the other.
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

介绍了国潮设计师王平利用萝卜干等材料制作出精美的凤冠头饰。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dried turnip (萝卜干) is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do you know it can also 1 (turn) into a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses (头冠)? Wang Ping, 2 is a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to make this happen.
Wang collects the usable materials to design and make the headdresses in 3 environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, crafting the headdress made from dried turnip is 4 (relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油) to keep the food 5 being rotten.
Making a 6 (tradition) Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials. 7 (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.
As people are embracing the growing trend of Guochao, 8 is no wonder that Wang's work has gained much 9 (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. During the past two years, he 10 (attract) over 150,000 followers.。