2022-2023学年四川省甘孜州康定中学高一(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省甘孜州康定中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号一二三四五六七总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Millions of people crowded onto trains，airplanes and buses across China last week.They were hurrying home，to be with their families for China's most important holiday，Chinese New Year.More than one billion people around the world are celebrating the New Year.
History Behind the Holiday
The Chinese New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice （冬至）.According to an ancient legend，Buddha（佛祖）asked all the animals to meet him on Chinese New Year.12 animals came，and Buddha named a year after each animal.The animals were：the mouse，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.
A Good Year to Be a Pig
Buddha announced that people born in each animal's year would have some of that animal's personality.If you were born in 1959，1971，1983 or 1995，you were born in the year of the Pig.People who were born in these years are believed to be polite，honest，hardworking and loyal.They are also supposed to be lucky，which is why many Chinese like to have babies in a Pig year.They are said to get along best with people born under the year of the Rabbit，Goat，Tiger，Dragon，Horse and Dog. Festivals，Lions and Feasts
On Chinese New Year's Eve，the Chinese celebrate with fireworks，family gatherings，and feasts.One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is the lion dance.The lion is regarded as a holy（神圣的）animal.During celebrations，dancers dressed as lions （or holding up paper lions in the air）perform to bring good luck to the people they visit at their homes or businesses.People often wear in red，which symbolizes fire.Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck.The 15 day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers，dragon dances and visits to friends and relatives.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival，when brightly colored lanterns are hung in parks around China.
2. Why do many parents want a baby born in a Pig year？
A. A pig is a gentle animal.
B. The baby would be friendly to others.
C. It would bring pride to its parents.
D. It is regarded as lucky.
3. People wear red clothes during the festival in order to .
A. look beautiful
B. get rid of bad luck
C. appear like a fire
D. suit the atmosphere of the festival
4. The Spring Festival ends with
A. buying lanterns.
B. lion dance.
C. the Lantern Festival.
D. fireworks.
B
Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in，more and more people are sitting around a table，enjoying this kind of traditional meal．I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal，which has existed for more than 1，000 years．What makes it a Chinese food favorite？It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself．
Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months；it's also a social experience．It's a "theater" cooked food that turns a meal into an event．There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot．Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours．For this reason，it is often considered an evening's entertainment，and a time to spend with friends and families．However，many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food．When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares，although the experience is still a social one．
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat．This allows people to have their meat done however they want．
For most Westerners，the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange．But having a go，I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing．The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home，but perhaps this was also part of the experience．When the cold wind is blowing outside，I am sitting around with my good friends，eating and drinking．For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds （味蕾）and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends．
5. What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China？______
A. It has a history of over 1，000 years．
B. It is a fun social experience．
C. It serves people with many kinds of foods．
D. It keeps people very warm in winter．
6. How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal？______
A. More than four hours．
B. Over one hour．
C. About three hours．
D. All the evening．
7. We can conclude from the article that British people generally ______ ．
A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C. don't like sharing food with others in restaurants
D. don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
8. What is the author's attitude to hot pot？______
A. Serious．
B. Tired．
C. Humorous．
D. Appreciative．
C
When Jenny Benson was eight, her mother took her to soccer practice for the first time.
"She's never played soccer before," Mrs Benson told the coach. "I'm not sure how she'll do."
Jenny ran onto the field and joined the other players. Over the next hour, Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outran many of the more experienced players.
"I knew then that soccer would be Jenny's sport." Mrs Benson recalls. And she was right.
It may have helped that Jenny had spent much of her time trying to keep up with her three brothers. "I wanted to be just like them," Jenny says. "My family has inspired me for my entire life."
Jenny has retired from the United States women's national soccer team. She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge, a team in the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA). Later on, she joined FC Energy Voronezh, and then New Jersey Wildcats.
When the WUSA was being formed, league officials watched many college soccer games, looking for players good enough to join the league. They were very interested in Jenny, who played for the University of Nebraska.
"Throughout that college season, I knew I was being watched," Jenny says, "I knew I couldn't be perfect, so I just tried to be very consistent and have fun."
As a professional, Jenny relied on her focused but funloving attitude. "In a game, I try never to put too much pressure on myself. The more I concentrate on having fun, the better I play." She says. "I have good and bad days, just like everyone else, but I know the sun will always come up after a bad day. So all I have to do is to adjust myself, either to the change of my inner feelings or to the change of circumstances. That helps me get through anything."
9. What can we learn from Jenny's first soccer practice
A. She was not sure how to play soccer.
B. She was gifted in playing soccer.
C. She was instructed by the soccer coach.
D. She was more experienced than other players.
10. Which professional team did she first play for
A. New Jersey Wildcats.
B. FC Energy Voronezh.
C. The University of Nebraska.
D. The Philadelphia Charge.
11. Which of the following can best describe Jenny
A. Talented but impatient.
B. Confident and considerate.
C. Concentrated and adaptable.
D. Absorbed but selfcentered.
12. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How Jenny developed her soccer career.
B. Why Jenny retired from the national team.
C. How Jenny's brothers influenced her career.
D. What made Jenny a good soccer player.
D
Food sometimes gets poisoned（中毒）with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious，but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs，meat，vegetables，and many other foods. After entering the body，these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals（化合物）can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown，processed，or prepared. For example，many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood，grains，nuts，seeds，beans，and mushrooms. When people handle food properly，the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally，people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition，some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few day of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons，they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
13. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious.
14. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .
A. are always accompanied by a fever
B. are too common to be noted
C. can be noticed within hours
D. can he ignored
15. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .
A. some chemicals
B. low temperatures
C. some tiny living things
D. certain natural materials
16. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that .
A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different types of food should be handled differently
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How To Keep Peace With Roommates
Keeping peace with your roommates will not always be a walk in the park.（1）Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your new roommates：
●（2）Whether you're moving into a new room or you're welcoming a roommate，it's good practice to set rules from the start. Let your roommates know your plan so they know when quiet time should be observed，and you can decide how you'll share costs on food and so on. When everyone is on the same page in the beginning，it's easier to get along later on.
●Mind your basic manners and get to know your roommates more.Respect for each other and communication can make sure of peace of the room.Basic manners include knocking，saying "excuse me" when needed，being quiet and lowering the light levels when the roommate is sleeping. Organize an open discussion about your roommate's personality. Know his likes and dislikes. Have the necessary information in case of emergencies.（3）
●Solve conflicts（矛盾）in a calm manner. Good communication is the key here. It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen.（4）These are the times when your maturity（成熟）will be tested.
Roommates may be your lifelong friends.（5）This will surely make your new room a home away from home.
A. Keep your things organized.
B. Set rules from the beginning.
C. Anybody requires a certain level of privacy.
D. Learn to treasure your relationship and respect each other.
E. It is not respectful if you tell the conflicts to other people.
F. Instead，you may have to face and deal with different people.
G. This will allow each one of you an opportunity to understand one another more.
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A "blogger" is a person who writes on an Internet website called a "blog".The word "blog" is a（1）way of saying "web log"，or "personal website".Anyone can start a （2），and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the internet today.They（3）news，information and ideas for people who read them.They contain （4）to other websites，and they provide a place for people to write their （5）and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perseus has （6）more than 3，000 web logs.It says that blogs are most （7）with teenage girls.They use them to （8）their friends know what is happening in their lives.The study （9）says that more than 100，000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.
（10），some people develop（11）blogs to present political and other ideas.（12），the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their（13）.
At the same time，some longstanding blogs have（14）.Last week，blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service "".He said the site became too expensive to （15）.He started the blog four years ago，and thousands of people had written on it.They were upset that the site had been closed.
22. A. short B. long C. regular D. central
23. A. company B. expression C. experiment D. blog
24. A. debate B. explore C. provide D. seek
25. A. issues B. links C. recovery D. guidance
26. A. reasons B. ideas C. faults D. choices
27. A. served B. reported C. studied D. attached
28. A. popular B. pleased C. bored D. careful
29. A. ask B. order C. demand D. let
30. A. instead B. yet C. still D. also
31. A. Besides B. However C. In fact D. Therefore
32. A. fierce B. relaxing C. serious D. humorous
33. A. For example B. In total C. In the end D. In contrast
34. A. products B. employees C. systems D. predictions
35. A. recognized B. ended C. survived D. happened
36. A. advertise B. start C. continue D. close
第II卷（非选择题）
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
1. 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
hope pour costly sell help tearful well-dressed determined exact make one's way miracle patient
Problem 1：Michelle's brother，Jack was sick and need a（1）operation but her family was out of money. Solution 1：Dad said only a（2）could save Jack. sad
Problem 2：Michelle wanted to （3）Jack and her family. Solution 2：Michelle counted her pocket money and（4）to a drug store. （5）
Problem 3：The drug store didn't （6）what Michelle wanted. Solution 3：Michelle （7）out all the coins from her pockets. anxious
Turning point：A （8）man offered to sell the miracle Michelle wants. Solution 4：The money Michelle had — a dollar and eleven cents is the （9）price of a miracle （10）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. With the improvement of life standards，there are a （1）（grow）number of people traveling each year，（2）is a good way to enjoy life.Some people would like to take a package tour （跟团游），（3）others would rather travel on their own.I prefer the latter，because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I （4）（do）before.
First of all，traveling on my own，I can arrange my time and route （5）（free）.For example，when I get to someplace I like，I choose to stay longer and don't have to think about others.Secondly，the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours，and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. （6）is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. （7）（three），in order to earn money，some travel agencies force tourists （8）（buy）things.In the meantime，traveling on my own is much cheaper.Finally，the trip is designed to relax.However，many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really relax，（9）even more tired.
On the whole，I feel like （10）（travel）on my own，which is more convenient.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother Jack，now only an infant （婴儿）.He was sick and they were completely out of money.Only a very costly operation could save Jack now，but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed.She heard her daddy say to her tearful mom，"Only a miracle can save him now."
Hearing the words，Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box.After counting the coins three times，she slipped out of the back door and made her way to the drug store 6 blocks away.
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist （药剂师）turned around and asked her，"And what do you want？"
"Well，it's about my brother，" Michelle answered，"he's really，really sick.And I want to buy a miracle."
"I beg your pardon？" said the pharmacist.
"His name is Jack.And he has something very bad growing inside his body.And my daddy says only a miracle can save him now.So how much does a miracle cost？" "We don't sell miracles here，little girl.I am sorry but I can't help you." The pharmacist said.
"Listen，I have the money to pay for it." With these words，Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.
At this time，a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl，"I am selling the miracle you want.Tell me how much money you have." "One dollar and eleven cents." Michelle answered in a low voice，"That's all the money I have.But I can get some more if I need to."
"Well，" smiled the man，"A dollar and eleven cents —the exact price of a miracle for you little brother.Show me the place where your brother lives."
(1) What did dad mean by saying only a miracle can save Jack？
(2) List 2 possible resources that the well-dressed man could provide to help solve the problem.
(3) Why do you think the well-dressed man help the family？
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
39. 假定你是高三学生李华。

你的外国朋友Steve要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询
问有关信息。

请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.中国美食简介；
2.推荐一道美食并说明理由。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Steve,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】costly
【小题2】miracle
【小题3】help
【小题4】and made her way
【小题5】determined
【小题6】sell
【小题7】poured
【小题8】well-dressed
【小题9】exact
【小题10】hopeful
【解析】（1）考查形容词义辨析。

句意：米歇尔的哥哥杰克生病了，需要进行昂贵的手术，但她的家人没有钱了。

根据句意可知表示"昂贵的"用形容词costly
作opreation的定语，故填costly。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。

句意：爸爸说只有奇迹才能救杰克。

根据句意可知表示"奇迹"用名词miracle，a后用单数，故填miracle。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：米歇尔想帮助杰克和她的家人。

根据句意可知表示"帮助"用动词help，wanted to后用动词原形，故填help。

（4）考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：米歇尔数了数自己的零花钱，然后去了一家药店。

根据句意可知表示""用动词短语make her way和主语Michelle一致，和counted并列，用过去式，故填made her way。

（5）考查形容词词义辨析。

根据Problem 2（米歇尔想帮助杰克和她的家人）和Solution 2（米歇尔数了数自己的零花钱，然后去了一家药店）的句意，可知Michelle是一个有决心的人，表示"有决心的"用determined，故填determined。

（6）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这家药店不卖她想要的奇迹。

根据句意可知表示"卖"用sell，didn't后用动词原形，故填sell。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：米歇尔把口袋里所有的硬币都倒了出来。

根据句意可知表示"倒"用poure，和前文时态一致，用一般过去时，故填poured。

（8）考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：一个衣冠楚楚的男人主动提出要卖掉米歇尔想要的奇迹。

根据句意可知表示"衣冠楚楚的"用形容词well-dressed作man的定语，故填well-dressed。

（9）考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：米歇尔的钱，一美元零五美分，正是奇迹的价格。

根据句意可知表示"正好的；准确的"用形容词exact作price的定语，故填exact。

（10）考查形容词词义辨析。

根据Turning point：A（一个衣冠楚楚的男人主动提出要卖掉米歇尔想要的奇迹）和Solution 4（米歇尔的钱，一美元零五美分，正是奇迹的价格）的句意可知奇迹出现了，所以这里用表示"有希望的"的形容词hopeful，故填hopeful。

这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了来自贫苦家庭的米歇尔，通过自己的努力获得帮助哥哥做手术的钱的的经历。

做题步骤
1．理解：通读并理解原文含义。

2．翻译：确定句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。

3．审校：检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

发现错误，及时改正。

2~4.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段They are also supposed to be lucky，which is why many Chinese like to have babies in a Pig year.（他们也被认为是幸运的，这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢在猪年生孩子的原因。

）可知，许多父母想要一个在猪年出生的孩子是因为它被认为是幸运的，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据最后一段People often wear in red，which symbolizes fire.Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck.（人们经常穿红色衣服，象征着火。

传说火可以赶走厄运。

）可知，人们在节日期间穿红色的衣服摆脱坏运气，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段The 15 day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers，dragon dances and visits to friends and relatives.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival，when brightly colored lanterns are hung in parks around
China.（为期15天的新年以鞭炮、舞龙和探亲访友来庆祝。

庆祝活动以元宵节结束，届时中国各地的公园都会挂上色彩鲜艳的灯笼。

）可知，春节以元宵节结束，故选C。

本文是一篇传统习俗与文化类阅读，主要讲述了上周三，数百万人挤满了中国各地的火车和公共汽车．他们赶着回家和家人一起度过这个国家最重要的节日--农历新年或者春节。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

5~8.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】文介绍了中国人为什么爱吃火锅，除了火锅本身很美味之外，还是一种社会氛围．
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．
其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．1. B，细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months；it's also a social experience火锅不仅仅是在寒冷的月份里有意能使你的身体保持温暖，它也是一种社会经验．故选B．
2. C，推理判断题，根据第三段Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours．火锅吃了两到三个小时．可知选C．
3. C，推理判断题．根据第三段内容可知西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在食物上，他们更喜欢一人一份分餐吃．故选C．
4. D，细节理解题．Appreciative赏识的；Longing渴望的；Humorous幽默的；Serious严肃的．通读全文可知作者还是很喜欢火锅这种文化氛围的．故选D．9~12.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述了Jenny从小就表现出过人的足球天赋，长大后经过不断努力成为职业足球运动员。

1. 根据第三段中Over the next hour, Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outran many of the more experienced players.（在接下来的一个小时里，Benson 夫人和教练看着Jenny淘汰了许多更有经验的球员。

）以及第四段中"I knew then that soccer would be Jenny's sport." Mrs Benson recalls.（“那时我就知道足球是属于Jenny的运动。

”Benson夫人回忆道。

）可知，Jenny有踢足球的天赋。

故选B。

2.
根据第六段中She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge, a team in the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA).可知，她的职业生涯始于女子联合足球协会的费城冲锋队。

故选D。

3.
根据最后一段中The more I concentrate on having fun, the better I play.（我越专注于享受乐趣，我就踢得越好。

）以及So all I have to do is to adjust myself, either to the change of my inner feelings or to the change of circumstances.（所以我所要做的就是调整自己，要么是适应内心感受的变化，要么是适应环境的变化。

）可知，
Jenny既能集中注意力，又会调整自己的心态。

故选C。

4.
根据全文内容可知，本文主要叙述Jenny从小就表现出过人的足球天赋，长大后一步步发展她的足球事业，成为职业足球运动员。

故选A。

13~16.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。

根据第一段Food poisoning is usually not serious，but some types are deadly.食物中毒通常不严重，但有些食物中毒是致命的和最后一段Most people recover from food poisoning after a few day of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons，they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.大多数人食物中毒后，经过几天的休息和多喝水就会康复。

如果人们吃了天然毒药，他们必须马上去医院排空他们的胃。

可知一般情况下食物中毒不严重，不会导致死亡。

Food poisoning means death表达错误，故选B。

（2）C. 细节理解题。

根据第一段The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. 食物中毒的症状通常在吃了有毒食物后的几个小时内就会出现。

可知中毒症状能在几小时内被发现，故选C。

（3）B. 细节理解题。

根据文章二、三、四段开头句Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Some chemicals（化合物）can also cause food poisoning.和Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood，grains，nuts，seeds，beans，and mushrooms.某些微生物导致大多数食物中毒。

有些化学物质也会导致食物中毒，而有些动植物含有对人体有害的天然毒物。

这些食物包括某些种类的海鲜、谷物、坚果、种子、豆类和蘑菇。

可知导致食物中毒的原因有：某些微生物，某些化合物，某些含有天然毒素的动植物。

选项中A、C、D都被包括，B 项低温，不是导致食物中毒的原因。

故选B。

（4）D. 推理判断题。

根据第五段中Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally，people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.食物应该放在冰箱里，以防止微生物生长。

肉需要彻底煮熟才能杀死任何危险的微生物。

人们在吃之前也应该先洗上化学物质的食物。

最后，人们不应该吃野生蘑菇或其他在野外生长的食物。

介绍的食物储藏，肉类加工，食物清洗和不吃野生食物等信息可知，为了避免食物中毒，不同种类的食物应该有不同的处理方式。

故选D。

本文是说明文。

介绍了有关食物中毒的知识，包括食物中毒的后果，导致食物中毒的原因，避免食物中毒的措施和食物中毒的康复。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

17~21.【答案】F、B、G、E、D
【解析】（1）F.联系下文题。

根据下文：Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your new roommates：为了和新室友和睦相处，你可以遵循以下步骤：可知上文说的是问题，F选项：相反，你可能不得不面对和处理不同的人。

意思相符，故选F。

（2）B.联系下文题。

根据下文：Whether you're moving into a new room or you're welcoming a roommate，it's good practice to set rules from the start．无论你是搬进新房间还是欢迎室友，从一开始就制定规则是一个很好的做法。

B选项：从一开始就制定规则。

意思相符，故选B。

（3）G.联系下文题。

根据上文：Organize an open discussion about your roommate's personality．Know his likes and dislikes．组织一个关于你室友性格的公开讨论，了解他的好恶。

后面说的是结果，G选项：这将使你们每个人都有机会进一步了解彼此。

意思相符，故选G。

（4）E.推理判断题。

根据上文：It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen．当冲突发生时，最好把它们留在房间里。

不告诉别人，E选项：如果你把冲突告诉别人，那是不礼貌的。

意思相符，故选E。

（5）D。

推理判断题。

根据上下文：Roommates may be your lifelong friends…This will surely make your new room a home away from home．室友可能是你一生的朋友，这一定会让你的新房间成为一个远离家的家。

可知要珍惜朋友，D选项：学会珍惜你们的关系，互相尊重。

意思相符，故选D。

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了如何与新室友和睦相处的一些方法和建议．关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。

不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

22~36.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、B、C、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。

A．short短的；B．Long长的；C．regular 经常的；D．central中央的。

根据后文"way of saying 'web log'，or 'personal website'．"可知"blog"是这两者的缩写、简称。

故选A。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。

A．company公司；B．expression表达；C．experiment 实验；D．blog博客。

根据文章第一句"A 'blogger' is a person who writes on an Internet website called a 'blog'（博客）．"可知本文的主要中心就是博客。

故选D。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。

A．debate争辩；B．explore探索；C．provide提供；D．seek寻找。

根据后文"and they provide a place for people to write their"说明这两句是并列句，所以前面也应该是"提供"，故选C。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。

A．issues话题；B．links链接；C．recovery恢复；D．guidance向导。

根据后文"and react to the ideas of others．"可知博客可以相互之间进行联系，所以它包括链接这个功能。

故选B。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。

A．reasons理由；B．ideas观点；C．faults错误；D．choices 选择。

根据后文"and react to the ideas of others"可知and前后表达的意思相对，后面是驳论他人的观点，前面就是提出自己的观点。

故选B。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。

A．served服务；reported报道；C．studied研究；D．attached附加。

根据后文"The study"，说明这里指的是做的研究。

故选C。

（7）考查形容词及语境理解。

A．popular受欢迎的；B．pleased感到满意的；C．bored感到无聊的；D．careful仔细的。

博客在青少年女性中比较流行、有名，
用的较多。

短语"受…的欢迎"be popular with。

故选A。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。

A．ask问；B．order命令；C．demand要求；D．let 让。

他们用手机让他们的朋友知道他们生活中发生的事情。

让某人知道let sb know，故选D。

（9）考查副词及语境理解。

A．instead相反；B．yet然而；C．Still仍然；D．Also 也。

该处讲研究表明大多数年轻女孩喜欢用博客，然而却发现多数博客主在一年后停止了使用博客，故选D。

（10）考查副词及语境理解。

A．Besides除了..以外还；B．However然而；C．In fact事实上；D．Therefore因而。

前一段讲一些人用博客记录生活中的事情，这一段讲另外一些人用博客记录自己的政治观点等一些严肃的话题，有转折的意味。

故选B。

（11）考查形容词及语境理解。

A．fierce剧烈的；B．relaxing放松的；C．serious 严肃的；D．humorous幽默的。

根据后文"blogs to present political and other ideas．"可知，这些博客是关于政治性的内容，所以比较严肃。

故选C。

（12）考查固定短语及语境理解。

A．For example例如；B．In total总计；C．In the end最后；D.In contrast相比之下。

根据后文"the Republican and Democratic parties（政党）in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs．"可知这是对第一句话的一个举例。

故选A。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。

A．products产品；B．employees雇员；C．systems 系统；D．predictions预测。

根据前文"American companies are beginning to use blogs"说明美国的工厂开始利用博客对他们的产品进行广告。

故选A。

（14）考查动词及语境理解。

A．recognized辨认；B．ended结束；C．survived 幸存；D．happened发生。

根据后文"the site had been closed．"可知，这种长的博客已经结束了。

故选B。

（15）考查动词及语境理解。

A．advertise登广告；B．start开始；C．continue 继续；D．close关闭。

根据后文"the site had been closed．"可知，这种长的博客已经结束了，可知这里表明太贵了，所以不能再持续下去了。

故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了博客涉及哪些方面的内容，从不同人的想法，到媒体的建议和广告应有尽有。

完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。

重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。

在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。

对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。

借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

37.【答案】【小题1】growing
【小题2】which
【小题3】while
【小题4】did。