2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典1
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become
a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention
2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely
5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After
6. A. in B. of C. on D. with
7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material
8. A. for B. out C. after D. around
9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。

A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。

根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。

make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对
于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。

A.
几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不
可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。

根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to
change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。

A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自
由地。

根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。

A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。

根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。

A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。

电影带
有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。

A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。

根
据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。

look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。

寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。

since then
表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。

A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。

根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking's three children 1 their father as follows:
He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （进取的）. He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.
From the school reports in Hawking's childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 boy,
or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, "Are you really weak in your studies?" He answered, "Em… the others are the same." He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was common in Hawking's family.
In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn't so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet（打赌）with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before.
There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever.
1. A. discovered B. described C. displaced
2. A. often B. always C. never
3. A. mad B. fun C. shy
4. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. intelligent
5. A. allowed B. considered C. organized
6. A. reading B. researching C. travelling
7. A. And B. So C. But
8. A. even B. still C. just
9. A. you B. them C. us
10. A. record B. attend C. give
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在媒体采访中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金妈妈对霍金的描述及霍金的生平。

（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他们的爸爸。

A.发现；B.描述；C.取代。

孩子们描述霍金，故选B。

（2）句意：他从不停止寻找他喜欢的话题。

A.经常；B.总是；C.从不。

根据前句He was aggressive （进取的）.他是进取的，所以从不停止寻找喜欢的话题，故选C。

（3）句意：他是有趣的。

A.疯狂的；B.有趣的；C.内向的。

根据后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.可知他可以让困难的物理变得简单有趣，所以他是有趣的，故选B。

（4）句意：从霍金童年的学校报告中，我们知道他仅仅是一个普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。

A.普通的；B.努力工作的；C.聪明的。

根据后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故选A。

（5）句意：然而，从牛津大学毕业的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说书是一位好老师。

A.允许；B.考虑，认为；C.组织。

父母认为书是好老师，故选B。

（6）句意：因为这个原因，在霍金家庭里读书是常见的。

A.读书；B.调查；C.旅行。

根据前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师，所以读书是常见的，故选A。

（7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

根据前句his body went wrong.可知他的身体出了问题，但是思想和精神是自由的，故选C。

（8）句意：他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。

A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。

根据前句his body went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣，故选A。

（9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。

A.你；B.他们；C.我们。

根据前句There are many great scientists in the world.世界上有许多伟大的科学家，但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，故选B。

（10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。

A.记录；B.参加；C.给。

霍金是科学家，所以是做讲座，give lectures，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.
I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
"It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .
"Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.
But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
1. A. where B. what C. why D. when
2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly
3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask
4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels
5. A. him B. them C. you D. her
6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find
7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's
8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since
9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence
10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from
11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested
12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart
13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard
14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes
15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。

考查疑问词辨析题。

A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。

（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。

A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。

根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。

（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。

A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe 相信；D. ask问。

根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。

（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。

（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。

my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。

（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。

stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。

（7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。

A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D 朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。

（8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。

A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。

此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。

（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。

in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。

A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without 表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。

（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。

A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。

根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。

（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。

to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。

（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。

、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。

（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。

A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文she had been crying可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。

（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。

A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on 继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American
president（总统）, Theodore（Teddy）Roosevelt was hunting （打猎）in the forest
1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president
2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look
3 , so they tied an American black bear to a
4 They wanted the president to shoot
5 .
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went
all over the country. 8 was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15 on
a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
1. A. for B. with C. by D. without
2. A. did B. should C. would D. was
3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
5. A. it B. him C. them D. her
6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither
9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present
11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid
12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless
15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具的由来的故事。

一次美国总统罗斯
福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。

总统的信念感动了大家。

Morris受到启发，做
了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddy bear。

现在Teddy bear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世
界的人们所喜爱。

（1）考查介词及语境理解。

句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里
打猎。

A.for为；B.with和……一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以……方式。

和某
人一起：with sb，故选B。

（2）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。

A.did助动词；
B.should应该；
C.would将，情态动词；
D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。

（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。

根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did not.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴， A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的D.fine好的，故选A。

（4）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。

根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. 可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。

A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。

（5）代词辨析和语境理解。

句意：他们想要总统射中它。

根据上文so they tied an American black bear to a bear。

可知此处指这只熊。

可知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him 他；them他们；her她，故选A。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。

A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据because it couldn't run away. 因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：他拒绝射熊。

根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。

A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。

故选C。

（8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。

句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。

根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。

可知总统的事情感动了每个人。

A.everybody每个人；
B.nobody没有人；
C.both两者都；
D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（9）副词辨析和语境理解。

句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。

根据Everyone was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. 可知此处表示更进一步的是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris 一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。

根据The new toy was a big success可知这是一个玩具。

pany公司；
B.toy玩具；
C.shop商店；
D.present礼物，故选B。

（11）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。

根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。

A.collect收集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。

（12）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：这个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他给Morris提供了钱来创作一个公司。

A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成功，就挣了钱了，可知给他提供了创作工作的钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故选D。

（13）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：自从他们第一次生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。

A.colorful
多彩的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.boring令人讨厌的，故选C。

（14）连词辨析和语境理解。

句意：当人们想起孩子们的玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。

这里是when引导的时间状语从句，其它选项放在句中翻译不同。

A.since自从；B.when 当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。

（15）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意： Theodore Roosevelt关于在1902年打猎旅行的著名的决定带来了上百万柔软的，胖胖的熊。

A.decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.sign记号，标志；D.skill技术，根据短文内容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射杀熊的决定导致了泰迪熊的生产。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和英语的语法知识确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看文章是否通顺。

最后对答案进行核查，确定正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜鹃花）bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn't see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life.
At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher's door. She opened the door and took me aside. "I want to talk to you about Jonathan," she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me.
"Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?" she asked.
I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
"Let me tell you about yesterday," the teacher said. "See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce （离婚）. She told me she didn't want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.' I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse."
"I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan," I said.
"I do," she said. "Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, 'I love you'."
I felt my heart swell （膨胀）with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. "Thank you," I said, reaching 13 Jonathan's hand, "you've made my day."
Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, "…these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 ." While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.
1. A. provided B. took C. sent D. sold
2. A. excitedly B. heavily C. happily D. sadly
3. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. created
4. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. herself
5. A. encourage B. surprise C. hurt D. create
6. A. handing out B. caring for C. looking about D. thinking about
7. A. crazy B. perfect C. dangerous D. patient
8. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
9. A. but B. so C. because D. or
10. A. around B. straight C. down D. back
11. A. books B. dresses C. presents D. flowers
12. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted
13. A. under B. in C. above D. for
14. A. introduced B. showed C. found D. lent
15. A. faith B. hope C. love D. dream
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的儿子Jonathan摘了作者最喜爱的杜鹃花带到学校，作者感到非常难过，下午老师让作者去学校，结果作者得知儿子用杜鹃花给了一个想要放弃生命的女孩希望，作者也开始种植爱的种子。

（1）句意：他什么也没说，只给了我一个背背影，还带了一些花去上学。

A.提供；B.带走；C.发送；D.卖。

儿子把花带到学校，take...to...把......带到......，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：当我悲伤地抚摸着那片破碎的灌木丛时，他没有看到我眼中的泪水。

A.兴奋地；B.沉重地；C.高兴地；D.难过地。

眼睛有泪水，所以是难过的，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自一人时，我花了几个小时思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。

A.花费；B.花费；C.支付；D.创造。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：我做好了最坏的打算。

A.我们自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。

主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故选C。

（5）句意：没有事情让我惊讶。

A.鼓励；B.使惊讶；C.伤害；D.创造。

作者做好了最坏的打算，所以没有事情使作者惊讶，故选B。

（6）句意：我点点头，想着我最喜欢的灌木丛，想把伤害藏在眼里。

A.闲逛；B.喜欢；C.四处看；D.思考。

老师问作者儿子把杜鹃花带到学校，所以作者思考自己最喜欢的杜鹃花，感到难过，故选D。

（7）句意：昨天，她几乎疯了。

A.疯狂的；B.完美的；C.危险的；D.有耐心的。

根据后文She told me she didn't want to live, and that she wished she could die.可知小女孩不想活了，所以是疯狂的，故选A。

（8）句意：我看着那个小女孩用手捂住脸，大声地说：“没有人爱我。

”A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。

小女孩不想活的原因是父母离婚，所以感到没人爱她，故选C。

（9）句意：我尽我所能让她高兴，但这似乎只会让事情更糟。

A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；
D.或者。

前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。

（10）句意：今天你的儿子直接走向那个女孩。

A.在......周围；B.直接；C.往下；D.返回。

walk straight over to直接走向，故选B。

（11）句意：他手里拿着一些漂亮的粉色的花，安静地说“我爱你”。

A.书；B.裙子；C.礼物；D.花。

作者儿子拿的是杜鹃花，故选D。

（12）句意：我朝老师微笑。

A.微笑；B.笑；C.哭；D.喊叫。

smile at sb.朝某人微笑；laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。

作者为儿子感到骄傲，所对老师微笑，故选A。

（13）句意：“谢谢你，”我说，伸手握住乔纳森的手，“你让我过得很愉快。

”A.在......下面；B.在......里面；C.在......上面；D.为了。

reach for伸手去够......，固定搭配，故选D。

（14）句意：当我想起乔纳森对小女孩的爱时，我想起了一首诗。

A.介绍；B.展示；C.发现；D.借给。

儿子展示了对小女孩的爱，故选B。

（15）句意：但是这些中最伟大的就是爱。

A.信仰；B.希望；C.爱；D.梦想。

根据后句While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry.可知儿子把爱付诸实践，所以爱啊最伟大的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解
6．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

B
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and
comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
（1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A. India
B. America
C. Britain
D. China
（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 300.
B. Over 500.
C. Over 800.
D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised.
B. Pleased
C. Nervous.
D. Tired.
（4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After ten minutes.
B. After ten hours.
C. After ten seconds.
D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。

医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知在印度，故选A。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. 可知选D。

（3）细节理解。

根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。

故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! 可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。

故选A。

（5）主旨大意。

本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.
The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.
By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.
（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.
A. by train
B. by bus
C. by car
D. by plane
（2）What do the underlined words "life buoys" mean in Chinese?
A. 防晒霜
B. 救生圈
C. 游泳衣
D. 游艇（3）What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?
A. Taking a walk along the beach.
B. Having a picnic.
C. Lying in the sun.
D. Playing with the sand.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.
B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.
C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.
D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The trip to Beidaihe
B. The sea in Beidaihe
C. The weather in Beidaihe
D. The food in Beidaihe
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。

（1）推断题。

根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时
100公里以下。

可知是开车，即by car，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。

她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the
universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is
able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.
Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding
club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham
University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.
They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take
part in competitions.
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A
longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard
and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the
Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping,
players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落
伞）to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive
Hibaldstow.。