高中英语第一册上Unit 12 Art and literature 练习与解析2

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高中英语第一册上Unit 12 Art and literature 练习与解析2
1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.
A.breaks
B.has broken
C.were broken
D.had broken
【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气。

as if可以引导真实条件句和非真实条件句。

前者用陈述语气;后者用虚拟语气,表示与所给事实相反,谓语动词要用过去时态,be动词用were。

由题意“当把一支铅笔部分放入一杯水中时,它看起来就像断了似的。

”是一种假设,表示与现在事实相反,要用过去时。

故答案为C。

又如:
①The woman takes good care of me as if I __________ her own daughter.
A.am
B.had been
C.have been
D.were (答案:D)
②It seems as if he __________ in a dream.
A.is
B.has been
C.were
D.had been(答案:C)
【答案】 C
2.I was just about to go to sleep __________ there was a loud knock on the door.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since
【解析】本题考查并列连词when的意义。

when作连词时,意为①“当……时候”,如:
When water becomes solid, we call it ice.②“一……就”,如:We will stand up when the teacher comes in.③“如果”,如:Call me at once when anything goes wrong with the machine.④“虽然;却”,如:He walks when he might ride.⑤“既然”,如:Why did you write in pencil when you know you should write in ink?⑥“在那时;正……,突然……”,如:I was doing my homework when the light went out.而while, as和since没有此意。

本题题意是“我正要去睡觉,这时突然有人大声地敲门”。

【答案】 B
3.They __________the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A.saw
B.watched
C.noticed
D.observed
【解析】本题考查动词同义词的辨析。

因与until“直到”引导的时间状语从句连用,谓语动词必须为可延续性动词,故排除saw“看见”和notice“注意到”。

此句表示“注视着”“凝视着”,用watched(kept one’s eyes fixed on)较好,而不用observed(watched carefully)“观察”。

又如:《朗文当代英汉双解词典》中的例句:She watched the train till it disappeared from sight.“她凝视着火车,直至火车消失在视线外为止。

”There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
【答案】 B
4.These oranges taste __________.
A.good
B.well
C.to be good
D.to be well
【解析】本题考查taste作连系动词的用法。

动词taste, smell, look, sound和feel可用作连系动词,后面只能接形容词作表语,表示主语所具有的特征。

这时它们都相当于不及物动词,因此不可用被动语态;也不可用在进行时态中。

故答案为A。

又如:
—Do you like the music?
—Yes, it __________ beautiful.
A.is sounding
B.sounded
C.sounds
D.is sounded(答案:C)
【答案】 A
5.__________Jane and Robert had enough sense of humour!
A.What
B.What if
C.Even though
D.If only
【解析】本题考查句式结构。

由句子的结构可知这不是感叹句,因而不能用what,因为What引出的感叹
句中,需要在what后加名词,如:What sense of humour Jane and Robert had!此题亦不可用What if,因为句末标点符号不是问号。

用Even though也不正确,因为Even though引导从句,那么该句就缺少主句了。

If only后跟句子是一种特殊的结构,用来表示某人对某事的一种愿望,意为“要是……多好啊!”“但愿……”,通常句子中用过去时态表示虚拟语气。

此题意为“要是Jane和Robert能多点幽默感该多好啊!”。

又如:If only they could find a way to get to the room,or whatever it was,behind the wall.
【答案】 D。

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