新版牛津英语8B U2知识点总结,推荐文档

We are very interested in the interesting story.我们对于这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
Step2：Reading
一、I miss you so much!我是很想念你！
miss v.意为“想念，思念”。如：
I miss my parents.我思念我的父母
miss 作动词还可以意为“错过，没赶上”。如：
1、辨析 cross, across 与 through 的区别 首先是词性的区别：across 为介词，而 cross 为动词（动词为“穿过，横穿”，名词为 “十字，十字路口”）。cross 主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河 等，与 go across 同义。如： Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
13. I have_____ there only once this year.
14. She has _____ to the shop to buy a notebook.
15. You're late, Lao Wang has _____ to Guangzhou.
三、Places of interest 名胜
Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big buiding. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大 楼。
3句的意思是他们已到芝加哥去了此语的言外之意是也许他们已经到达也许现在还在途中它强调去的动作已经完成所以人已不在说话的地点
Step 1：Welcome to the unit I show some pictures which were taken when I travelled once. Then I ask the students
【典型例题一】（A）
用 have/has been to；have/has been in; have/has gone to 填空 1) Where’s Jim? —he has _____ Guiling. 2) I have _____ the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos on it .
3. I _____ Nanjing since two years ago
4. Mr. Li _____ Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days.
5. —How long _____ you _____ Disneyland ?
—For three days. I _____ the theme park last Sunday.
10. My father _____ Hong Kong and he hasn't come back yet.
11. —Whe a restaurant for lunch.
12. Have you _____ to this park before.
I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。 trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)， 不过有时 trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与 journey 换用，比 journey 更通俗。 如： 1、A：Where is John? 约翰在哪里? B：He’s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。 2、He’ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。 二、I’ve been there before.我以前去过那里。 have been to 意为“去过”，后面没有地点名词时，省略 to. Have you ever been to Guangzhou? 你曾经去过广州吗？ Jim has been there before. 杰姆以前去过那里。 have been to 表示“去过……”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方）, have gone to 表示“去了……”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）和 have been in 的区别 辨析：have been in, have been to, have gone to 这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但含义和用法各不相同。 have been in 强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验； have been to 的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”； have gone to 表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。 通过下列句子的对比，可以分清它们各自不同的含义： （1）They have been in Chicago. （2）They have been to Chicago. （3）They have gone to Chicago. （1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”，此语强调过去的经历，但没有说明现在是否已 回来。言外之意，他们到过芝加哥，他们知道芝加哥在何处，该城市有多大，人口有 多少等等。 （2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥，现在已回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经历。 （3）句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”，此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达，也 许现在还在途中”，它强调“去”的动作已经完成，所以人已不在说话的地点。
have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与 ever/never/once/twice 等连用 [来源:中_国教_育出_版网]
have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与 for…/ since…/How long 等连用 went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与 last…/ …ago 等过去时间连用
3) They have_____ Beijing for three months. 4) We have____ the bookshop and bought many books. 5) She has _____ h er homeland; she is coming to my home next week. 6) I have______ Hong Kong twice. 7) He has never ______to Hangzhou, but he has______ Wuhan once. 8) I haven’t seen him recently. —Oh, he has______ Fujian have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与 Wher e’s …now ? 等提示语连用
般意义的旅行,即一般的旅行活动。如： Travelling is much cheaper than it used to be. 旅行比过去便宜多了。 travel, trip, journey 的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行。 journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如：
fantastic: adj.意为“美妙的；极好的” have a fantastic time= have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; have fun; enjoy oneself 三、We spent the whole day at Disneyland.我们在迪尼斯乐园呆了一整天。 1) spend… on sth. spend… (in) doing sth. 其它的几种花费： cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money) pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth. take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.
【典型例题二】
1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports? 2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot. 3. How much does this CD ________? 4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month. 5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it? 6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars. 7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress. 8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there. 9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan. 10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill. 四、It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它运行得飞快，确实让人兴奋！ speed n.速度，常见短语为：at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度。 at the speed of, “以…...的速度”。如： Please drive at a safe speed.请安全驾驶。 at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小时 50km 的速度行驶。 拓展：speed 可作动词，其词组为 speed up,意为“加速”。如： You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。 with speed: 迅速 with full speed：全速 五、We were screaming and laughing through the ride.在整个旅程中我们尖叫着，大笑着。
:Where was I? Do you like travelling? Then I say today we will talk about travelling, the tourist attractions in the world. 一、 Travelling n.意为“旅行”, 是不可数名词。其动词的完全形式为 travel. 泛指一
Hurry up!or you may miss the bus.快点！否则你可能错过公交了。
miss 可作名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏时，常常大写。如：
May I help you,miss? 小姐，我可以帮助你吗？
This is my English teacher, Miss Li.这是我的英语老师，李老师。 二、We’re having a really fantastic time here.我们在这里玩得很开心。
【典型例题一】（B）
用 have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空
1.
[来源:中教网]
1. _____ you ever _____ Disneyland?
2. How many times _____ you _____ Disneyland ?
interest n.兴趣，爱好；vt.使产生兴趣，使关注，常见短语为：places of interest 名胜。
其形容词形式为: interesting,修饰某人。如:
Have you ever been to the places of interest in China? 你曾去过中国的一些名胜吗？
6. My father _____ Hong Kong two weeks ago.
7. My father _____ Hong Kong in 2005.
8. My father _____ Hong Kong since 2005.
9. My father _____ Hong Kong twice.