高三英语月考试题15

甘肃省民乐县第一中学 2017 届高三英语 10 月月考试题
注：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试用时100 分钟
第 I 卷（选择题，共70分）
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A
I want to tell you the story of one of my old friends called Bob，His teachers called
him A Troublemaker，They also said that he had no future and no hope. But now he owns a
small second -hand bookstore store which makes him enough money to live on and also to support his mother.
He told me that after he finished grade nine, he went to study at a technical college. He was a pretty bad student so he became one of the gang ( 一帮 )leaders there.Many of them got caug ht many times for fighting.
It looked like nothing could change his life.That was until one sad day when his father died. That changed everything.
After his father died,his mother had to work very hard to make enough money to support the family. He told me that he really pitied his mum after his dad died. He felt that he
needed to earn some money rather than let his mum work alone. He loved reading cartoon(卡通 )books and had been collecting them for years.As his family was short of money, he decided that he should sell them. He did this by the side of the road where his mother was selling
food.
Soon he realized that his books were very popular. So he decided to set up his own
business. He started his business by going around buying cartoon books from other people.
He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price. He could make enough money to
help support the family.
He was a troublemaker to his teachers but he is a hero to me. If you are judged as a
bad student or as someone being stupid, I suggest you pay no attention to what they say.
Just do your best in everything.Don’t give up so easily. Believe in yourself.If you think
that you can do it, then you can. Believe me, one day you could be more successful than
those persons who looked down upon you.
1.What does the author want to tell the readers?
A. How a young man helped his mother.
B. How a young man graduated from college.
C. People can change when they are determined to.
D. People can be successful after they lose a family member.
2. Bob felt that he should change his way of life mainly because he.
A. pitied his mother
B. got caught for fighting
C. wanted to work with his mother
D. had to sell food by the roadside
3. Bo b decided to start his own business when he.
A. sold all his cartoon books
B. found others liked cartoon books
C. could write his own cartoon books
D. could buy cartoon books from others
B
Fun games and activities play all important role in making picnics enjoyable.Here are some examples.
Picnic Games for all Age Groups:Running and jumping races, playing balloons are some of the very popular picnic games for children. Grown ups in the picnic mood often enjoy
taking part in children’s games too.While o rganizing picnic games that suit all age groups, think of all those going to the picnic and think of their preferences. Picnic games for
grown ups can include playing frisbee (飞盘), ball games and other sports activities.
Prepare playing cards and board games for those who may not be able to take part in active
games.
Family picnic games: family picnics are for all the family members to get together and share some priceless moments with each other. Whenon a family picnics,spend quality time with your family members, chat with them and talk about what you have not spoken about due
to your busy lives.Playing together helps you refresh yourself and your relationship with your near ones.
Company Picnic Games: Company picnics are team-building events, organized with the
purpose of nurturing（培育）team spirit in the company and developing in them a sense of
belongings towards the organization. You can organize outdoor sports, team games and
enjoyable activities for the team members. Make sure that the company picnic turns out to
be a refreshing break from work for the team.
4. The main purpose of the text is to introduce games for.
A. teams
B. races
C. picnics
D. children
5. What kind of games do children probably like best?
A. playing cards
B. throwing frisbee
C. team sports
D. running races
6. The under lined words near ones in paragraph 3 most probably refer to.
A. school mates
B. family members
C. people working for you
D. people sitting next to you
7.Why do companies organize games?
A. To select the strongest teams.
B. To make the organizers more famous.
C. To build a link between work and play.
D. To help their employees build team spirits.
C
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to fi nd how “foolish ” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with
a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop
you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms
to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their
registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use
any old registration card to take a co uple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as
they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱 ).From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地 ).
With so many loopholes(漏洞 ) in everyday life,surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take“petty advantages”. But the strange th ing is, all the taxi passengers
would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not
a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always
give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do,living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman ”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on
guard against others?
8.While taking a taxi in Finland, _____.
A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the
driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration ( 证明 ) before leaving without paying
9.We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.
A. are mostly poorly managed
B. provide meals for any diners
C. provide free wine and charge for food
D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels
10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
11.The word “those ” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.
A. people who are dishonest
B. people who often have meals in big hotels
C. people who often take taxis
D. people who are worthy of trust
D
Now scienti sts believe that global warming affects hibernating(冬眠的) animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a
significant environmental problem. The shortened hibernation (冬眠)period could actually
lead to significant declines in the populations of several species.
Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where
researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have hibernation behavior since the1970s.In the early days of hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays,
been observing marmot （旱獭）their studies, marmots generally however, temperatures in the area
have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), and the marmots are waking up about a month earlier.
At least the marmots are still hibernating.Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not
hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks（花鼠） also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The
chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the
winter.
The problem with animals waking up early,or skipping hibernation altogether,lies with the creatures’ metabolism （新陈代谢）. Whenan animal hibernates,their metabolism drops significantly.The animals ’ heart rate slows,and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal.
But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation,food sources aren ’t as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it ’s spring,but plants will not have gotten the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth.So until the plants grow,the marmots have no reliable food source.
Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse.In addition to changes
migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, that’s a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, sai d:“I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species."
12. What is the viewpoint of the writer?
A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.
B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals.
C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals.
D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether.
13. The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to __________.
A. explain that global warming influences animals’ hibernation
B. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer now
C. show that the weather in the United States is quite different
D. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather
14.Why can ’t marmots find enough food when they wake up?
A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.
B. Because plants haven ’t received enough sunlight for spring growth.
C.
Because winter days end much earlier than before.
D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.
15.Terry Root holds a(n) __________ attitude towards the future of animals.
A.optimistic
B.doubtful
C. pessimistic
D. sensitive
第二节（共5小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words, and long lists
of words
seem to make the task impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words.
16 Here are some tips to help.
17 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.
In fact
these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to ourselves
helps activate hearing memory, which helps the memory. 18 The more familiar we are with the word,
the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.
Never memorize single English words. 19 Relate the word to terms we already know, either as synonym（同义词）or antonym（反义词）. For example, the word "gargantuan" is
similar in meaning to words "gigantic",”huge"and "large".Make a order of words:"small, medium, large, gigantic, and gargantuan".
Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. Think, "The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole".
Learning English words requires action. Complaining how difficult it is to memorize
new words will be of little help. 20Have a try with ten words a day and you will see
what a difference you will make in our English learning.
A. So take action right now.
B. Speak the word while memorizing it.
C. Memorizing new words is very important.
D. Actually, some have given up learning new words.
E. In fact, learning new words needn't be that difficult.
F. Make as many associations and connections as possible.
G. The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，此后从21— 40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasn ’t much. I_21__being poor, not having enough to 22__my small children a few
simple toys. As I was 23__I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer（敲钟人）at the__24 . I felt bad again because I didn’t feel I could__25__anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance__26_ two cars entered empty parking spaces in front
of me. The first was a__27__, new Cadillac which became the 28__of me the moment I saw
it. “How__29___, ”I thought,“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!”The second car, _30__ , was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.
A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store _31__past the bell ringer without
of the old car came a young mother with three small children following_33___behind her.Her clothes looked as __34___as her car,yet she stopped at the entrance and__35___a bill.In that second a(n) __36___touched me,my envy and dislike___37__me, and all the love and joy filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse, __38__ it in the Salvation Army kettle, and wished the _39___ a “Merry Christmas!”
Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the__40__ . After finding a few things for my
kids, I drove home with my heart singing.
21．A. hate B. Permitted C. Escaped D. regretted
22．A. make B. Buy C. Award D. lend
23．A. pulling out B. settling in C. getting out D. cutting in
24． A. parking space B. Counter C. parking lot D. entrance
25．A. spare B. Split C. Spend D. save
26．A. though B. Since C. When D. if
27．A. sharp B. Dull C. Pure D. shiny
28．A. target B. envy C. item D. bargain
29．A. nice B. precious C. rare D. expensive
30．A. therefore B. however C. anyhow D. besides
31．A. merely B. right C. hopefully D. seldom
32．A. smile B. nod C. glance D. wave
33．A. firmly B. bravely C. casually D. closely
34．A. worn out B. cast down C. tired out D. broken down
35．A. paid B. passed C. donated D. rejected
36．A. equality B. sympathy C. approval D. warmth
37．A. left B. visited C. reached D. missed
38．A. took B. handed C. started D. dropped
39．A. salesman B. bell ringer C. woman D. man driver
40．A. wealth B. luck C. inside D. outside
第 II 卷（非选择题 50 分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共 10 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下边的资料，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart totally full to check out. There was
an African American man in his 41 (sixty) behind me. I told him he could go before me
42 he had just two items in his hand, and he was all smiles and added, as if __43 (tease)me,“Thanks! Whydon’t you pay for mystuff too ?” and laughed. I felt a little44 (embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humor.
I told the lady at the check out not 45 (charge)him. I said I would pay for him. He
said, “No, no, no, I was just kidding.”And I 46 (reply)with a smile,“Yes, yes your wish is heard. Please let me do it!”
As we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs(草药) _47 he had bought were
for his friend so I should take the money. I said to him,“It is good that it is not for
you. Now you can pay it forward to somebody else.” He thanked me and promised he wou ld.
__48 _ (eventual), I went home 49 my car full of groceries and my heart full of
_50___(warm) and kindness.
四、写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题，每题 1 分，满分10 分）
若是英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增添、删除或更正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下边写出该加的词。

删除：把节余的词用斜线＼划掉。

更正：在错词下边划一横线，并在该词下边写出更正后的词。

注意： 1、每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；
2、只赞成更正10 处，多者从第11 处不计分
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice bicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe,
he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid ’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20- dollar bill on the ground, but he didn ’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that,
he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good
guy!
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack 给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”竞赛（
U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest）获取了一等奖，希望你连续帮他学习中文。

请你
给他回复一封电子邮件。

重点以下：
1．庆祝他获奖；
2．希望连续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；
3．祝福他能来中国参加决赛。

注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以合适增添细节，以使行文连结。

民乐一中 2016-2017 学年高三年级10 月诊断考试
英语试卷答案
阅读理解：
A:CAB B:CDBD C：CBDA D:CABC71--75 EBGFA
完形填空：
ABCDA CDBAB BCDAC DADBC
语法填空：
41． sixties42． because/since/as /for 43． teasing 44 ． embarrassed 45 ．to charge
46． replied47． that/which 48．Eventually 49． with 50. warmth
短文改错：
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice
bicycle,
when
one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was
singing a bicycles Dressed
song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then,
a lady去掉was totally
dropped∧ 20- dollar bill on the ground, but he didn ’t realize it and started to walk away.
The guy a she
in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon
disappeared up
and
before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy!
What
写作：
Dear Jack,
I ’m so pleased to learn that you got the first prize in the U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapid progress in
learning Chinese! I hope we can continue to learn from and help each other while you help
me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.
11
I also hope you will be chosen to participate in the final contest to be held in October, which will allow me a chance to show you around my hometown. You are certain to improve
and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. And I’m sure you can enjoy your stay here and learn a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
12。