2020年12月六级考试写作题答案(三套全)
2020年12月英语六级真题答案【完整版】
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2020年12⽉英语六级真题答案【完整版】2020年12⽉英语六级真题答案已经公布,⼩编整理了完整版,来看⼀下!2020年12⽉英语六级真题答案Part I writingDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范⽂:As contemporary students have been involved in intensified competitions, it is necessary for them to strengthen a variety of competences, the most important of which is effective communication skills. One of the main reasons is that delivering ideas straightforward and eliminating misunderstandings are essential, especially for those living in the complicated social network. Thus, better interpersonal relationships, resulting from the effective communication skills, will lay a solid foundation for student learning. Another factor contributing to the necessity of the skills is that students with clear words and gestures can make new friends with ease. Last but not the least, those abilities must pave the way for students’ careers in the future. Given that corporations need all-round talents, communicating well with colleagues, customers and even bosses should be taken into consideration, so students could cultivate those basic skills in the early stage of their life. In brief, only with high capacity to communicate effectively can students cope with the ubiquitous challenges and make great preparations for their future.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation onePaul: Good morning, Safe house Insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today?May: Morning.I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I’m standing. This is Miss Wilson and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim. I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.Paul: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?May: It’s Miss May Wilson of 15 South Sea Road in Cornwall. And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water and five of us have been living in a caravan ever since. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to over a bizarre technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul!Paul: Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, the bizarre technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.May: That money left our account, and now that you should be paying now, you’re suddenly saying that you didn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.Paul: The contract does say that any missed payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.May: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I’m furious now and that your company has a lawsuit on its hands. You will be hearing from my lawyer. Goodbye.Q1: What is the woman complaining about?Q2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?Q3: What has caused the so-called “bizarre technical detail” according to the man?Q4: What did the woman say she would do at the end of the conversation?Conversation TwoW: How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.M: AI? I’m not so optimistic, actually. In fact, it’s something we should be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better. And, when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.M: Well, one thing is for sure: Technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it. And in the future, AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W: I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks.M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will remain will be writing AI software. And then eventually, AI will just write its own software.W: At that time, we’re going to have a lot of jobs which nobody would want to do, so we’ll need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.M: I don’t know. There’s a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulate a person in every way possible. In fact, some people think we’re in the simulation, right now.W: That’s impossible. Humans can’t even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips. People have brains and that’s where the wisdom comes from.M: Once it’s fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans. As we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: I’m not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It will be barely getting any information out.W: Well, I believe there’s a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.Q5: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Q6: What will new kinds of jobs be like, according to the woman?Q7: What is the risk the man anticipates?Q8: What is the man’s concern about AI technology?Section BPassage 1To achieve financial security, how much you save is always more important than the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest. If you are under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved for the essential like food and accommodation. Through mainly 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, it’ll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings.If you find it hard to save any money at all, start up by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate at a tiny amount of 1 or 2 percent for savings, and gradually increase that amount. Always keep that 20% goal in mind for prevent yourself from becoming complacent.It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you.So, what should you be doing with the money that you saving? Some must be kept easily accessible in case you need some cash in emergency. The largest proportion should be invested retirement plans. Either for the young employer or privately. And you can keep some money for high risk but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends can be re-invested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in future.Q9 What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?Q10 What should people do if they find difficult to follow this speakers’ advice on their financial plan?Q11 What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?Passage 2I work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends, mainly because I’m aware that we live in an image-obsessed world. However, when I first started my job, occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts, and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing? The sure answer is yes, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work. But no one can be unique with their outfit every day. I mean that’s why uniforms were invented. So, here’s what I did.I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit.Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades.Now, I never worry about what I’m wearing in the morning even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces. Overall, when it comes to work, you have to ask yourself: will looking smarter enhance my ability to do my job? For some, this question may not be an issue at all. Especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face. But if your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to this is often yes. So rather than finding a system, I think we should just do whatever help us to achieve our goals that work. If that means playing a safe with your image, then let’s face it. It’s probably worth it.Q12: What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?Q13: Why were uniforms are invented according to the speaker?Q14: What does the speaker say about looking smarter?Q15: What does the speaker advise people do in an image obsessed world?Section CPassage 1Did you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we had 50 years ago? Therefore, you'd think we'd have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more. This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally, our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.I'm here to suggest an alternative – that having less, might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced, at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovativeproject to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60, I admittedly saved $ 200,000. Smaller space leads to reduce utility bills, and also a smaller carbon footprint. Because it is designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff, I'm really excited to live there.How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must ruthlessly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives. To extend consumption, we should think before we buy, and ask yourselves, "will it truly make me happier?" Obviously, we shouldpossess some great stuff, but we want belongings that we're going to love for years. Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely use even three burners? Finally, we need multifunctional spaces and housewares.I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tugged away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed.I'm not saying that we should all live in tinier apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves, "could I do with a little life editing? Will that give me more freedom and more time?Q 16: What has prevented Americans happiness levels from increasing?Q 17: What things should we possess according to the speaker?Q 18: What do we learn about the items in the speaker's home?Passage 2Now, believe it or not. People sometimes lie in order to maintain a good honest reputation, -- even if it hurts them to do so. At least, this is what a team of scientists is suggesting, with evidence to prove it.Picture this scenario: You often drive for work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month. Most people at your company drive about 300 miles each month. But this month, you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you'd claim in your expense report?The scientist asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today. With surprising results, they found that 12% of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure, giving an average answer of 384 miles. In other words, they lied about their number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed.The researchers believe this was to seem honest, with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim. But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment? The researchers explained that many people carry a great deal about their reputation and how they’ll be judged by others. If they care enough, they concerned about appearing honest and not losing their respect of others. Maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest.The researchers assert that they find a new suggest that when people obtain very favorable outcomes. They anticipate other people's suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.So why is this research important? Well, experts generally agreed there are two main types of lie, selfish liars and liars that are meant to benefit others. The first, as you may predict, is for selfish gain, such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company, while the second involves lying to help others or not offend others. For example, telling a friend whose outfit you don’t like that they look great.But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying, lying to maintain a good reputation. Now this hypothesis is new and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole new category of lie.The findings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others, so it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Q19: What did the team of scientist find in their study?Q20: Why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?Q21: What does the speaker think of the researchers’ findings?Passage 3Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like they just don’t make good music like they used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to crystallize as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly. (22)In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life . (23)There could be a biological explanation for this, as there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies deteriorates with age. So to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all “sound the same.”But there’ re maybe some simpler reasons for older people’s aversion to newer music. One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect.” , which in essence means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. (24)This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see and, the songs we listen to.When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine.For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase, so there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old, familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.Of course, those teen years weren’t necessarily carefree. They’re famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around the high school turmoil.Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. (25)So there’s nothing wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. Rather it’s all part of the natural order of things.22. What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?23. What have studies found about most people by the time they turned 33?24 .What was observed about the mice on the 11th day of the experiment?25 .What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment?听⼒答案:1.B)Her claim has been completely disregarded2.B)The ground floor of their cottage was flooded3.A)The woman's failure to pay her house insurance in time4.D)File a lawsuit against the insurance company.5.C)They disagree about the future of Al technology.6.D)Less time-consuming and focusing on creation7.C)Digital life could replace human civilization8.A)lt will be smarter than human beings9.C)Save one-fifth of their net monthly income10.D)Start by doing something small11.A) A proper mindset12.A)She found her outfit inappropriate13.D)To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day14. B)It matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with others15. C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.16. B)Their obsession with consumption17. A)Things that we cherish most18.C)They serve multiple purposes19.D)Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance the drove20.B)They want to protect their reputation21. C)They seem intuitive.22. A) Older people's aversion to new music.23. C) They find all music sounds the same.24.A)The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.25.D)Teenagers' emotions are more intense.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection AThe idea of taxing things that are bad for society参考答案:26.A) discouraging27.E) impaired28.J) instrumental29.N) pump30.GJ incentives31.M) probably32,E) dividend33.U) predict34.H)inherently35.O)swellingSection BWhy lifelong learning is the international passport to success参考答案:36-45 HEBKICJNFM36.[H]Those projects are then interwoven with fast-paced modules learned' on-the-fly and at Technical will depending on the nature of the project.37.[E] The Bachelor's degree could be your passport to life- long learning.38.[B]Why?Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classicaltragedy:time,action,and place.39.[K] Sound like science fiction?40.[l] In addition to technical capabilities,the very nature of projects develops social and entrepreneurial skills,such as design thinking,initiative taking,team leading,activity re- porting or resource planning.41.[C] The university model needs to evolve.42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned,there would be many more stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue,who will pay for life- long learning?44.[F] Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering.45.[M] This could fix the main organizational challenges for the university,but not for the learners,due to lack of time,- family obligations or funds.Section CPassage one参考答案:46-50 BBCBC46.B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.48.C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.49.B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.50.C) Help us to see the world from a different perspective.Passage two参考答案:51-55 DAAAB51.D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52.A) It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate the industries.55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.Part IV Translation港珠澳⼤桥(Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公⾥,是我国⼀项不同寻常的⼯程壮举。
2020年12月英语六级答案(三套)
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2020年12月英语六级答案(三套)2020年12月六级考试已经正式结束,也就是说今年下半年四六级考试落下了帷幕,眼下六级真题以及答案已经陆续公布,今天小编给大家整理了2020年12月英语六级答案大全供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!2020年12月英语六级答案听力答案第一套1. B]Her claim has been completely disregarded2. B)The ground floor of their cottage was flooded3. A)The woman's failure to pay her house insurance in time4.D)5.C)6. D)Less time-consuming and focusing on creation7. C)Digital life could replace human civilization8. A)lt will be smarter than human beings9. C)Save one-ffth of their net monthly income10. D)Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12. A)She found her outfit inappropriate13. D)To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day14. B)it matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with other15.C)16.B)17. A)Things that we cherish most18. C)They serve multiple purposes19. D)Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance the drove20. B)They want to protect their reputation21 Cthey seem intuitive22. A)Older people's aversion to new music.23. C)They find all music sounds the same.24. A)The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciateit.25. D)Teenagers'emotions are more intense第一第二套听力答案暂无第一套阅读理解答案:选词填空:This idea of taxing things that are…26.A. discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N.pump30.G. incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L.predict34.H. inherently35.0.swelling信息匹配:Slow Hope36.[E] Some of today 's narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest thatwetoo,likePrometheus, will be saved by a newHercules ,a divineengineer someonewho will master-mind, manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .37.DWeneedan acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange, visions ofabetterfuture .38.[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we havereleased in our search for warmth and com-fort.39.[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction offoodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils, livelihoods andecologies .40.[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .41.[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten thehockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destructionand social acceleration .42.[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope, driven by the idea thatchange is possible .43.[F] Yet,ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种),from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up anew source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ,wemight belooking in thewrong place .44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but alsoa language of positive change , visions ofabetter future .45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthe myth-humanssuffered ,shiveringin the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from thegods.仔细阅读:46.B) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of masstourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic works.48.C) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds ofvisitors.49.BItis possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of seriousart.50.C Helpustosee the world from adifferent perspective.51.D) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on the envi-@ronment.52.A It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of ournatural resources.54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate theindustries.55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment ofagriculture.第二套阅读理解答案:选词填空:Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…26.C.cumulative27.1.scale28.F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predictions31.D. disruptions32.B. credited33.A. credential34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配:Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess36.[H] Those projects are then interwovenwith fast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learned'on-the-fly'and'atwilr depending on the nature of theproject .37.[E] The Bachelar's degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .38.[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy : time,ac-tion,andplace.39.[K] Sound like sciencefiction?40.D] In addition to technicalcapabilities , the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ,suc hasdesign thinking ,initiativetaking ,teamleading, activity re-porting or resource planning .41.[C] The university model needs toevolve .42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned , there would be manymore stamps oflifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue ,who will pay for life-longlearning?44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us intorethinking science and engineering ,45.[M] This could fix the mainorganisational challenges fortheuniversity ,butnotforthelearners, due to lack oftime-family obligations or funds .仔细阅读:46. B) People's reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased food.47. A) Radically change their dietaryhabits.48. B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer49. D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its people.51. C) They constantly dismissothers'proposals while taking noresponsibility for tacklingthe problem.52. D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault53. A Stop them from going further byagreeing with them.54. B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possiblechanges.55. C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself第三套六级阅读理解答案:选词填空:Socialdistancing is putting people out of work ,……26.C.driven27.O.vulnerable28.H.random29.N.unque30.L.thriftier31.K.temptations32.A.amazing33.D.engaged34.J.spiritually35.B.closer信息匹配:暂无仔细阅读:46.C) It may make us feel isolated andincompetent .47.A) They do not find all their onlinefriends trustworthy .48.C) Paint a rosy picture of a the rpeaple'slives.49.A They should record the memorablemoments inpeo-ple's lives50.D Strengthen ties with real - lifefriends instead of caringabout their online imageS1.A) Ruining their culture .52.D) Different chimp groups differ intheir wayofcommu-nication .53.B) Chimp behavior becomes less varied withthe increaseof humanactivity.54C) Study the unique characteristics ofeach generation ofchimps,55.C] Conserve animal species in a noveland all -roundway.2020年12月英语六级作文真题及范文第一套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay onwhy students should be encouraged to de-velop effective communication skills.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe, studentsare generally encouraged to develop effec-tive communication skills. Theseskills include both the man-agement of body language and facial expressions while stu-dents are talkingand the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effectivecommunication skills mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all,as a student, effective communi-cation skills make our thoughts and ideas moreeasily under-stood by those around us and our talent would be morelikely to been seen by others. Moreover, effective communi-cation skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficient-ly and solve problems moreeffectively. Last but not least,knowing the secrets of effectively deliveringwhat we would like to express helps us make more friends.To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only renderus outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With theseskills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第二套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay onwhy students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in a world where challenges exist everywhere, stu-dents aregenerally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cultivating this ability is no easy task, but once you own it, you will be morelikely to achieve success.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as astudent, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind,which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary young-sters. Moreover, the ability, to meet challenges can make students better prepared fortheir future career. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhancestudents'efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only renderus outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability,we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第三套Writing directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop creativity. You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words范文:Living in a time when science and technology has already been highlydeveloped, students are gradually used to ac cepting large numbers of structuredand experience-based knowledge. By contrast, creativity seems relatively moreprecious because it is a quality so rare that most people would ignoreitsexistence.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop creativity mainlylie in the following three respects. First of all, the ability to be creativecan give them a more splendi inner mind, which is very indispensable for thegrowth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover, creativity can stimu late studentsimagination, which people attach great im- portance to in the process of invention. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance studentsefficiency to solve problems in their real lives.In my point of view, developing creativity can not only render usoutstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, wewill definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.2020年12月英语六级翻译真题答案第一套2020年12月六级翻译真题答案:港珠澳大桥(Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里,是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
2020大学英语六级考试12月真题-写作部分3套及范文
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2020大学英语六级考试真题写作部分3套及范文第一套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop effec-tive communication skills. These skills include both the management of body language and facial expressions while stu-dents are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, effective communication skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily understood by those around us and our talent would be morelikely to been seen by others. Moreover, effective communication skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficiently and solve problems more effectively. Last but not least,knowing the secrets of effectively delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第二套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in a world where challenges exist everywhere, stu-dents are generally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cultivating this ability is no easy task, but once you own it, you will be more likely to achieve success.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary young-sters. Moreover, the ability, to meet challenges can make students better prepared for their future career. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhancestudents'efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.第三套WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文:Living in a time when science and technology has already been highly developed, students are gradually used to ac-cepting largenumbers of structured and experience-based knowledge. By contrast, creativity seems relatively more precious because it is a quality so rare that most people would ignore its existence.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop creativity mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, the ability to be creative can give them a more splendid inner. mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover, creativity can stimu-late students' ”imagination, which people attach great im-portance to in the process of invention. Last but not least,this ability can undoubtedly enhance students ”efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.In my point of view, developing creativity can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.。
2020年12月六级作文
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六级作文这次六级作文考了3套题:第1套:Why students should be encouraged to take challenges面对挑战参考范文:Over the last few decades, it has become a manifest must that students have to step out of their comfort zones and take challenges, which is undoubtedly the core of personal growth.To start with, confronting challenges is the key to the growth of one’s mindset. By addressing problems and crisis, students are engaged in introspective thinking. They would know about their limits and, to overcome challenges, they would have to push their boundaries so that the difficulties could be handled. During this very process, the students experience deep learning and rapid growth.Moreover, in this ever-changing world of ours, embracing challenges can mean inspirations and creativity. The golden rule of inspiration is that it must be sought. When students are under the stress caused by imminent challenges and are eagerly seeking their ways out, innovations might just knock on the door. This is how cognitive and analytical ability developsduring the process of problem tackling. Last but not least, constantly dealing with challenges normalizes the struggle, which contributes greatly to mental and physical perseverance. If coupled with in-time positive feedback, students would be even more motivated to push further.To sum up, it is vital for students to actively expose themselves to more challenges, which shall incredibly accelerate their personal growth.第2套:Why student should be encouraged to develop creativity 培养创造力参考范文:The pace of change in the world is accelerating rapidly and it will continue to change with the development of new technologies. This means that the way we live and work in the past might no longer be appropriate in the coming future. In order to succeed, a powerful way to empower ourselves is to develop creativity.First, being creative helps us become a better problem solver in all areas of our life and work. When trying to find the solution to a problem, thinking creatively allows us to look at the situation from different angles, which opens up the possibilities. Second, being creative helps us better deal withuncertainty. In a constantly changing world, nobody can fully predict what the future holds. New challenges pop up every day, and the old ways of doing things are probably useless. Being creative is how we get unique ideas and how innovators set themselves apart. Thirdly, being creative helps us develop confidence. Being creative comes with many ups and downs and a high risk of failure. Engaging in the creative process is a great confidence builder, because you discover that failure is part of the process.第3套:Why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills 培养高效沟通技巧Being essential to many aspects of life, effective communication skills are one of the most sought-after qualities of students today. Strong communication skills would bring about more than one benefit in both the short and long run.Good communication techniques bring about a variety of benefits to students. To start with, they enhance one’s ability to share and to understand, which can help to establish firmer bonds among familiars. And they sure serve as a respectable chill pill in an environment full ofcompetition. What’s more, communication skills are crucial to learning and studying. For one thing, people who know how to deliver messages tend to process information more effectively. For another, the ability to communicate allows students to crack confusions in class. Students who are better at talking are generally more confident, so they dare speak up about the problems they have without having much difficulty plucking up their courage. Last but not least, students have to prepare themselves for future working where all must cooperate with others. It is effective communication, more than any professional skills, that makes teamwork and collaborative efforts possible. Having achieved these, the workers-to-be would stand a greater chance of a promotion.In conclusion, for today’s students, it is paramount to develop skills of effective communication, which is incredibly advantageous in both study and work.。
12月英语六级真题及答案(3)[精选]doc
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2020年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes) Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Views on University Ranking. You should write at least 150 words following the outline givenbelow.1. 目前高校排名相当盛行;2. 对于这种做法人们看法不一;3. 在我看来……My Views on University RankingPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentenceswith the information given in the passage.Into the UnknownThe world has never seen population ageing before. Can it cope?Until the early 1990s nobody much thought about whole populations getting older. The UN had the foresight to convene a “world assembly on ageing〞back in 1982, but that came and went. By 1994 the World Bank had noticed that something big was happening. In a report entitled “Averting the Old Age Crisis〞, it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were unsustainable.For the next ten years a succession of books, mainly by Americans, sounded the alarm. They had titles like Young vs Old, Gray Dawn and The Coming Generational Storm, and their message was blunt: health-care systems were heading for the rocks, pensioners were taking young people to the cleaners, and soon there would be intergenerational warfare.Since then the debate has become less emotional, not least because a lot more is known about the subject. Books, conferences and research papers have multiplied. International organisations such as the OECD and the EU issue regular reports. Population ageing is on every agenda, from G8 economic conferences to NATO summits. The World Economic Forum plans to consider the future of pensions and health care at its prestigious Davos conference early next year. The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject extensive coverage.Whether all that attention has translated into sufficient action is another question. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have embarked on reforms, but so far only timidly. That is not surprising: politicians with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.The outline of the changes needed is clear. To avoid fiscal (财政) meltdown, public pensions and health-care provision will have to be reined back severely and taxes may have to go up. By far the most effective method to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longer, because it increases tax revenues and reduces spending on pensions at the same time. It may even keep them alive longer. John Rother, the AARP’s head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things being equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retired peers.Younger people today mostly accept that they will have to work for longer and that their pensions will be less generous. Employers still need to be persuaded that older workers are worth holding on to. That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour for ce, increasing employers’ choice. But the reservoir of women able and willing to take up paid work is running low, and the baby-boomers are going grey.In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off). Immigration in the developed world is the highest it has ever been, and it is making a useful difference. In still-fertile America it currently accounts for about 40% of total population growth, and in fast-ageing western Europe for about 90%.On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe’s most youthful cou ntries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.To tackle the problem of ageing populations at its root, “old〞countries would have to rejuvenate (使年轻) themselves by having more of their own children. A number of them have tried, some more successfully than others. But it is not a simple matter of offering financial incentives or providing more child care. Modern urban life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families. Women find it hard to combine family and career. They often compromise by having just one child.And if fertility in ageing countries does not pick up? It will not be the end of the world, at least not for quite a while yet, but the world will slowly become a different place. Older societies may be less innovative and more strongly disinclined to take risks than younger ones. By 2025 at the latest, about half the voters in America and most of those in western European countries will be over 50—and older people turn out to vote in much greater number than younger ones. Academic studies have found no evidence so far that older voters have used their power at the ballot box to push for policies that specifically benefit them, though if in future there are many more of them they might start doing so.Nor is there any sign of the intergenerational warfare predicted in the 1990s. After all, older people themselves mostly have families. In a recent study of parents and grown-up children in 11 European countries, Karsten Hank of Mannheim University found that 85% of them lived within 25km of each other and the majority of them were in touch at least once a week.Even so, the shift in the centre of gravity to older age groups is bound to have a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically but in all sorts of other ways too. Richard Jackson and Neil Howe of America’s CSIS, in a thoughtful book called The Graying of the Great Powers, argue that, among other things, the ageing of the developed countries will have a number of serious security implications.For example, the shortage of young adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service. In the decades to 2050, America will find itself playing an ever-increasing role in the developed world’s defence effort. Because America’s population will still be growing when that of most other developed countries is shrinking, America will be the only developed country that still matters geopolitically (地缘政治上).Ask me in 2020There is little that can be done to stop population ageing, so the world will have to live with it. But some of the consequences can be alleviated. Many experts now believe that given the right policies, the effects, though grave, need not be catastrophic. Most countries have recognised the need to do something and are beginning to act.But even then there is no guarantee that their efforts will work. What is happening now is historically unprecedented. Ronald Lee, director of the Centre on the Economics and Demography of Ageing at the University of California, Berkeley, puts it bri efly and clearly: “We don’t really know what population ageing will be like, because nobody has done it yet. “注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2020年12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)
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2020年12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)【作文部分】范文一:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay aboutthe impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Happiness – Go for itIn this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidenceto face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.范文二:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Live a Meaning LifeAmong all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society. Only in this way canI keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfilmy life.范文三:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay aboutthe impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrateyour point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.Ways to Get Over Information ExplosionAs a famous saying goes, “A wealth of informationcreates a poverty of attention”. Nowadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining aboutdistraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us somuch convenience that we are allowed to get enoughinformation just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to searchinformation online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted byirrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips:Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.【听力部分】1. D Their hard work has resulted in a big success.2. B Join a package tour to Mexico.3.B In case some problem should occur.4. C The man can try out the facilities before he becomesa member.5. A He is not fit to study science.6. C Pay for part of the picnic food.7. A A labor dispute at a bus company.8. D The payment for an order.9. B A hotel receptionist.10. A Appearance.11. C Offer the job to David Wallace.12 C He was admitted to university.13. B He became a professor of Mathematics.14. D Their work on very high frequency radio waves.15. D To teach at a university.16. A They have become a headache to the community.17. C To alert the deer.18. B They would endanger domestic animals.19. A She is a tourist guide.20. C It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.21. B It is very big, with only six slim legs.22. D They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.23. D It is the biggest crippler of young adults.24. A Hurry up and live life.25. B Adventurous.【选词填空部分】26. Legislation27. instruction28. efficient29. dropout30. motivation31. discipline32. contend33. in favor of34. at their disposal35. inferior to36 enthusiasm37 reward38 determine39 impact40 additional41 closely42 consistent43 suspending44 affect45 penalty【长篇阅读部分】46. G47. C48. H49. F50. A51. G52. D53. K54. I55. J【仔细阅读部分】56. C. They often have to seek job outside the academic circle.57. A. It should be improved to better suit the job market.58. C. An IDP be made in communication with an adviser.59. B. help employees make the best use of theirabilities to achieve their goals.60. A. It is the effective tool of self-awareness and introspection for better career plans.61. A.It still leaves much to be desired.62. B. Where women's rights are protected by law.63. D.They are underrepresented in politics.64. B. It does not guarantee a better life for thenation's women.65. D.Tap women's economic potential.【翻译部分】翻译一:Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the8th month of the lunar calendar, is a day for worshiping themoon. At that day, family members get together and enjoythe bright moon in the sky at night. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural heritage, and in 2008 designated as a public holiday. The moon cake, an indispensable food of the Festival, is often used as a gift for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the family party. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as “longevity”, “happiness” or “harmony”.翻译二:The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.。
2020年12月英语六级作文真题三套完整版(网友版)
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2020年12月英语六级作文真题三套完整版(网友版)第一套:Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eaasy based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information inspite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二套:Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三套:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on thepicture below. You shouldfocus on the impact of social networking websites on reading.相关推荐:2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题。
2020年12月大学英语四级作文真题及范文(3套)
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2020年12月英语四级作文及范文3套一教育方式的变化Changes of educationAs the internet and digital technology is developing at an unprecedented rate, education is changed in a profound way. During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers and students from primary schools to universities resort to the internet as the main way of teaching and studying, making online education a paramount means of schooling.Online education has brought about significant benefits. Firstly, the access to education is considerably expanded. Massive information is now available at one’s fingertips through the Internet. Secondly, online education means more flexibility for its users. Students no longer have to be tied to a classroom or a schedule. Instead, they can attend classes at their favorite time and spots. Finally, online education is generally affordable than offline education. As a result, almost all strata of people are given the opportunity to enjoy education.In a nutshell, the shift in education mode is undoubtedly a positive signal. With the support of the Internet and smart devices, people throughout the world are granted the opportunity to enjoy effective and efficient education.二交通方式的变化Changes in the way of transportationThanks to the rapid development of automation and new technologies, means of transportation have changed fundamentally over the last few decades. transformed travelling modes greatly improved people’s daily life.To start with, the cost of transportation has dropped considerably. For example, flight and train tickets are much cheaper than before. What comes along with lower prices is more options. Besides, the speed and the level of comfort during the journey has tremendously improved. Moreover, a more extensive network allows people to travel freely not only within their usual living area, but also to farther parts of the world. The complex network of roads, highways, railways and air and sea routes connects all corners of the world.To sum up, effective transportation systems will continue to bring convenience to people's lives. Some might argue against such stance because of the pollution caused by it, yet I’m still convinced that modern transportation system can benefit all humans.三沟通方式的变化Changes in the way of communicationIn the 21st century, science and technology is developing in an unprecedent way, thus changing our lives in every respect, especially in the way of communication. People have different views regarding whether the way of communication has changed for the better or for the worse.Some people hold that technology has made communication ever convenient. In the past, people had to talk face-to-face, which could be very time-consuming. Now, with the advent of smart phones, people no longer communicate in the old ways. Instead, most people text, send voice messages and make video calls through socialnetworking apps such as Wechat. No matter where you are, communication can be done in a blink of the eye.However, others regard technology as the culprit behind a decline in face-to-face talking. They believe that the best way of communicating is face-to-face talking for communication. It is not only about languages, but also emotions and feelings. Therefore, people should make the effort to avoid becoming over-reliant on our devices.In my perspective, although technology has led to less face-to-face talking, we have to give credit to technology for expanding the comparatively limited communication options we had available in the past. We can still talk to each other in person, but we can also be thankful for the ability to choose when communicating today.。
2020年12月英语六级答案(完整版部分听力没有)
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2020年12月英语六级答案(完整版部分听力没有)英语六级考试多题多卷,听力2套,作文翻译阅读各3套01六级作文这次六级作文考了3套题:第1套:Why students should be encouraged to take challenges 面对挑战·参考范文:Over the last few decades, it has become a manifest must that students have to step out of their comfort zones and take challenges, which is undoubtedly the core of personal growth.To start with, confronting challenges is the key to the growth of one’s mindset. By addressing problems and crisis, students are engaged in introspective thinking. They would know about their limits and, to overcome challenges, they would have to push their boundaries so that the difficulties could be handled. During this very process, the students experience deep learning and rapid growth.Moreover, in this ever-changing world of ours, embracing challenges can mean inspirations and creativity. The golden rule of inspiration is that it must be sought. When students are under the stress caused by imminent challenges and are eagerly seeking their ways out, innovations might just knock on the door. This is how cognitive and analytical ability develops during the process of problem tackling.Last but not least, constantly dealing with challenges normalizes the struggle, which contributes greatly to mental and physical perseverance. If coupled with in-time positive feedback, students would be even more motivated to push further.To sum up, it is vital for students to actively expose themselves to more challenges, which shall incredibly accelerate their personal growth.第2套:Why student should be encouraged to develop creativity 培养创造力·参考范文:The pace of change in the world is accelerating rapidly and it will continue to change with the development of new technologies. This means that the way we live and work in the past might no longer beappropriate in the coming future. In order to succeed, a powerful way to empower ourselves is to develop creativity.First, being creative helps us become a better problem solver in all areas of our life and work. When trying to find the solution to a problem, thinking creatively allows us to look at the situation from different angles, which opens up the possibilities. Second, being creative helps us better deal with uncertainty. In a constantly changing world, nobody can fully predict what the future holds. New challenges pop up every day, and the old ways of doing things are probably useless. Being creative is how we get unique ideas and how innovators set themselves apart. Thirdly, being creative helps us develop confidence. Being creative comes with many ups and downs and a high risk of failure. Engaging in the creative process is a great confidence builder, because you discover that failure is part of the process.第3套:Why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills 培养高效沟通技巧Being essential to many aspects of life, effective communication skills are one of the most sought-after qualities of students today. Strongcommunication skills would bring about more than one benefit in both the short and long run.Good communication techniques bring about a variety of benefits to students. To start with, they enhance one’s ability to share and to understand, which can help to establish firmer bonds among familiars. And they sure serve as a respectable chill pill in an environment full of competition. What’s more, communication skills are crucial to learning and studying. For one thing, people who know how to deliver messages tend to process information more effectively. For another, the ability to communicate allows students to crack confusions in class. Students who are better at talking are generally more confident, so they dare speak up about the problems they have without having much difficulty plucking up their courage. Last but not least, students have to prepare themselves for future working where all must cooperate with others. It is effective communication, more than any professional skills, that makes teamwork and collaborative efforts possible. Having achieved these, the workers-to-be would stand a greater chance of a promotion.In conclusion, for today’s students, it is paramount to develop skills of effective communication, which is incredibly advantageous in both study and work.02六级听力答案六级听力答案第一套:长对话Conversation 1Q1: C) Her claim has been completely disregarded.Q2: A) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.Q3: D) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time. Q4: A) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.Conversation 2Q5: B) They disagree about the future of AI technology.Q6: C) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.Q7: B) Digital life could replace human civilization.Q8: D) It will be smarter than human beings.短文Passage 1Q9: B) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.Q10: A) Start by doing something small.Q11: B) An ambitious plan.Passage 2Q12: B) She found her outfit inappropriate.Q13: A) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day. Q14: C) It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.Q15: D) Do whatever is possible to look smart.演讲Recording 1Q16: A Their obsession with consumption.Q17: D Things that we cherish most.Q18: A They serve multiple purposes.Recording 2Q19: C Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.Q20: C They wanted to protect their reputation.Q21: B They seem intuitive.Recording 3Q22: D Older people's aversion to new music.Q23: A They no longer listen to new music.Q24: D The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.Q25: B Teenagers' emotions are more intense.听力第二套,暂缺03六级阅读选词填空:第一套:social distancing is putting people out of work……26. [C] driven27. [O] vulnerable28. [E] malignant29. [G] premises30. [H] random31. [K] temptation32. [N] unique33. [D] engaged34. [J] spiritually35. [B] closer第二套:This idea of taxing things that are …26.A.discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N. pump30.G.incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L. predict34.H. inherentl35.O.swelling第三套:Virtually every activity that entails or facilitates.....26.C. cumulative27.I. scale28. F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predictions31.D.disruptions32.B.credited33.A.credential34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配:第一套:36. [E] It seems some people today dream that..37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.40. [D] The deterioration of ecologi cal system is accelerating…41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world第二套:Why lifelong learning is the Intemational passport to success36. [H] Those projects are then interwoven with fast-paced technical modules(模块) …37. [E] The Bachelor's degree could be your passport to life- long learning.38. [B] Why?Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.39.[K] Sound like science fiction?40.[I] In addition to technical capabilities, the very nature of projects develops social and entrepreneur skills,such as …41.[C] The university model needs to evolve.42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned, there would be many more stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue, who will pay for life- long learning?44.[F] Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering.45.[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges for the university, but not for the learners…第三套:Slow Hope36. [E] Some of today's narratives about the future seem to suggest that we too, like Prometheus, will be saved by new Hercules…37. [I] We need an acknowledgment of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive changes visions of a better future.38. [C] Today we can no longer ignore the ecological curses …39.[K] The unscrupulous(无所顾忌的) commodification of food and the destruction of foodstuffs…40. [D] Acceleration is the signature of our time.41.[G] This much is clear: we need to find ways that help us flatten the hockey-stick curves…42.[A] Our world is full of-mostly untold-stories of slow hope…43.[F] Yet, if we envisage our salvation to come from a deus ex machina(解围之种), from divine engineer or …44.[I]We need an acknowledgment of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive changes visions of a better future.45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goes the myth-humans suffered, shiv ering…仔细阅读部分:第一套:Passage 146. B People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.47. C Make them even more undernourished.48. B Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.49. D It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.50. A It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.Passage 251.C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault.53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.as55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.第二套:Passage 146. C)It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.47. A)They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.48. C)Paint a rosy picture of other people s lives.49. A) They should record the memorable moments in people s lives50.D) Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their onli ne imagePassage 251. A)Ruining their culture52. D)Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication53. B)Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human ac tivity.54. C)Study the unique characteristics of each generation of chimps55. C) Conserve animal species in a novel and all-round way.第三套:Passage 146. B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass touris m.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.48. C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.49.B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of seriou s art.50.C) Help us to see the world from a different perspective.Passage 251.D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52.A) It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54. D) Its alleged failure to regulate the industries.55. B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture04六级翻译翻译1:港珠澳大桥( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里,是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
2020年12月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版
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2020年12月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,请找具体选项内容,忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片,图片可以自由拉伸),仅供大家参考。
【网络综合版】听力Conversation 1M: Good morning, safe house insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today? W: Morning. I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I am standing. This is Miss Wilson, and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim. (1) I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.M: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?W: It’s Miss May Wilson, a 15 south sea road in Cornwall.And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. (2) The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water. And five of us have been living in a caravan ever since. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to overa bizarre, technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul.M: Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, (3) the bizarre, technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.W: That money left our account and wow that you should be paying out. You are suddenly saying that you di dn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.M: The contract does say that any miss payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.W: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I’m furious now. And that your company has a lawsuit on its hands.(4) You will be hearing from my lawyer, good bye.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1: What is the woman complaining about?1. B) Her claim has been completely disregarded.Question 2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?2. B) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.Question 3: What has caused the so called bizarre, technical detail according to the man?3. A) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.Question 4: What does the woman say she will do at the end of the conversation?4. D) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.Conversation 2W: (5) How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.M: (5) AI? I’m not so optimistic actually. In fact it's, something we should be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better and when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.M: Well, one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it, and in the future AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W: (6) I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs, which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks. M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will be writing AI software and then eventually AI will just write his own software.W: At that time, we are going to have a lot of jobs which nobody will want to do.So we won’t need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.M: I don't know. (7) There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced bya superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulate a personin every way possible. In fact, some people think we're in a simulation right now.W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips, people have brains, and that's where the wisdom comes from.M: (8) Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate withhumans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It'll be barely getting any information out. W: Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5 What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?5. C) They disagree about the future of AI technology.Q6 What will new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?6. D) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.Q7 What is the risk the man anticipates?7. C) Digital life could replace human civilization.Q8 What is the man's concern about AI technology?8. A) It will be smarter than human beings.Passage OneTo achieve financial security. How much you save is always more important. Then the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest.(9) If you're under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved foressentials, like food and accommodation. The remaining 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, it'll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings. (10) If you find it hard to save any money at all start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate a tiny amount of 1 or 2% for savings, and gradually increase that amount. (11)Always keep that 20% goal in mind, prevent yourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you. So what should you be doing with the money that you are saving? Some must be kept easily accessible. In case you need some cash in an emergency, the largest proportion should be invested in retirement plans, either for your employer, all privately, you can keep some money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends can be reinvested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in the future.Questions, 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 9. What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?9. C) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.Q10. What should people do if they find it difficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?10. D) Start by doing something small.Q 11. What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?11. A) A proper mindset.Passage TwoI work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends, mainly because I'm aware that we live in an image obsessed world.(12)However, when I first started my job, occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing? The short answer is “Yes”, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work.(13) But no one can be unique with her outfit every day. I mean that's why uniforms were invented. So here's what I did. I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades.Now, I never worry about what I'm wearing in the morning. Even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces. (14)Overall, when it comes to work, you have to ask yourself with looking smarter can enhance my ability to do my job.For some, this question may not be an issue at all, especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face. But if your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to this is often “yes”. (15) So rather than fighting the system, I think we should just do whatever helps us toachieve our goals at work. If that means playing it safe with your image, then let's face it. It's probably worth it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 12. What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?12. A) She found her outfit inappropriate.Q 13. Why were uniforms invented according to the speaker?13. D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.Q 14. What does the speakers say about looking smarter?14. B) It matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with others.Q 15. What does the speaker advise people to do in an image obsessed world? 15. C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.Recording OneDid you know that Americans have approximately 3 times the amount of space we had 50 years ago? Therefore, you'd think would have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more. (16) This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.I'm here to suggest an alternative. They’re having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. (17) I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment. There was 40 square meters instead of 60. I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint, because it's designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff. I'm really excited to live there.How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must briefly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives to stem consumption. We should think before we buy and ask ourselves: Will it truly make me happier? Obviously, we should possess some great stuff but we want belongings that we’re going to love for years. Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six burner when you really use even three burners?Finally, we need multifunctional spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tucked away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out of the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed. I’m not saying we should all live in tiny apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you returnhome and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves. Could I do with a little life editing? Would that give me more freedom and more time? Question 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 16. What has prevented American's happiness levels from increasing? 16. B) Their obsession with consumption.Question 17. What things should we possess according to the speaker?17. A) Things that we cherish most.Question 18. What do we learn about the items in the speaker’s home?18. C) They serve multiple purposes.Recording TwoNow, believe it or not, (19) people sometimes lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation, even if it hurts them to do so. At least, this is what a team of scientists is suggesting with evidence to prove it.Picture this scenario—you often drive for work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month. Most people at your company drive about 300 miles each month. But th is month you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you’d claim in your expense report? The scientists asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today. With surprising results, they found that 12% of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure, giving an average answer of 384 miles. In other words, they lied about the number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed. The researchers believe this was to seemhonest with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim.But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment? (20) The researchers explained that many people care a great deal about their reputation and how they’ll be judged by other s. If they care enough, they’re concerned about appearing honest and not losing the respect of others—maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest. The researchers assert that the findings suggest that when people obtain very favorable outcomes, t hey anticipate other people’s suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.So why is this research important? Well, experts generally agree there are two main types of lie—selfish lies and lies that are meant to benefit others. The first, as you may predict, is for selfish gain, such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company, while the second involves lying to help others or not offend others. For example, telling a friend wh ose outfit you don’t like that they look great. But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying: lying to maintain a good reputation.Now this hypothesis is new, and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole new category of lie. (21) But the findings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others. So it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 19: What did a team of scientists find in their study?19. D) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.Question 20: why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?20. B) They want to protect their reputation.Question 21: What does the speaker think of the researchers findings?21. C) They seem intuitive.Recording Three(22) Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like, “T hey just don’t make good music like they used to.” (22) Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical taste begins crystallized as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get l ocked into place pretty firmly.(23) In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you in the early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological explanation for this. As there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords,rhythms, and melodies deteriorate rates with age, so to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same.But there may be some simpler reasons for older people’s aversion to new music.(24) One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which, in essence, means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see, and the songs we listen to.When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine. For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase. So there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.Of course, those teen years weren’t necessarily care f ree. They’re famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around high school turmoil. Psychology research has shown that (25) the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So t here’s nothing wrong with your parents because t hey don’t like your music. Rather, it’s all part of the natural order of things.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 22. What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?22. A) Older people’ s aversion to new music.Question 23. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?23. C) They find all music sounds the same.Question 24. What do we learn from one of the most researched laws of social psychology?24. A) The more you experience something, the better you’ll appreciate it. Question 25. What might explain the fact that songs people listen to in their teen years are memorable and beloved?25. D) Teenagers’ emotions are more intense.听力参考答案:1.B)Her claim has been completely disregarded2.B) The groundfloor of their cottage was flooded3.A)Thewoman's failure to pay her house insurance intime4.D)Filea lawsuit against the insurance company .5.C) They disagree about the future of Al technology .6.D)Lesstime- consuming and focusing on creation7.C) Digitallife could replace human civilization8.A)It will be smarter than human beings9.C)Saveone-ffth of their net monthly income10.D) Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12.A)She found her outfit inappropriate13.D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit everyday14.B)It matters alot in jobs involving interactions withothers15.C)Do whatever is possible to looksmart .16.B) Their obession with consumption17.A) Things that we cherish most18.C) They serve multiple purposes19.D) Over 10%of the respondents lied about the distancethe drove20.B) They want to protect their reputation21.C)Theyseemintuitive.22.A)Olderpeople'sa version to new music .23.C) They find all music sounds the same .24.A) The more you experience something , the better youllappreciate it.25.D)Teenagers' emotions are more intense .翻译第一套港珠澳大桥(Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里,是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
2020年12月英语四级考试真题含答案
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2020年12月英语四级考试真题含答案写作(3套)第一套:changes in educationRecently, the topic of the change in the way of education has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that they had attended online courses before.There is no denying that E-learning enjoys many merits. For instance, it has made it possible for students to study whenever and wherever they want. For example, an undergraduate can even listen to lectures in his pajamas in the dormitory. However, wonderful as it is, it also brings some problems. Without a teacher’s supervision, a young student can easily be distracted. He may constantly remove his eyes from the course and focus on the tempting websites instead.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the changes in education brought great convenience to us. Only by making reasonable use of them can we benefit considerably.第二套:changes in transportationRecently, the topic of the changes in the way of transportation has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that .There is no denying that new kind of transportation enjoys many advantages. For example, transportation apps like Didi have brought consumers great convenience in travelling, because they have made it possible for people to go around without the trouble of waiting in a line for a bus or a taxi. However, they also bring their own problems. For instance, they pose a threat to the passengers ‘safety.Many ways can contribute to improving the safety of the new transportation. For one thing, what the consumers need to do is to equip themselves with higher awareness of security. This method enables them to avoid any potential dangers. For another, the government should impose more rigid safety standards on new way of transportation to add to the safety of people. 第三套:changes in communicationRecently, the topic of the changes in the way of communication has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of 84.7 percent of people admit that they frequently use social networking websites such as Wechat and Weibo to communicate.There is no denying that those new kinds of communication enjoy many advantages. For example, they enable users to contact with old friends as well as make new friends. However, they also bring their own problems. For one thing, using them increases the risk of leaking personal information. For another, some young people who are addicted to social networking websites isolate themselves in their virtual world and even have difficulty in communicating with people in the real world.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the changes in communication pose both opportunities and challenges to our modern life. Only bymaking reasonable use of them can we benefit considerably.听力(2套)第一套:1. D) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2. B) It could pose a threat to other marine species.3. C) About half of its city center will be closed to cars .4. D) The rising air pollution in Paris .5. A) His house was burnt down in a fire.6. C) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7. B) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8. A) It boasts a fairly long history.9. D) It is a family business.10. B) Loss the competitive edge.11. D) Conducting a financial analysis for it.12. B) She is really impressed by the man’s house.13. C) From home design magazines.14. A)The cost was affordable.15. D) She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.16. C) Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.17. B) Five- to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.18. D) They are curious about these body parts.19. A) It gave her a used bicycle.20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.21. D) It is a charity organization.22. A) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23. C) They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24. B) They already felt at home in the new environment.25. C) They behaved as if they were on Earth.第二套:1. D) He did an unusual good deed.2. C) Give some money to the waiter.3. A) Whether or not to move to the state's mainland.4. B) It costs too much money.5. A) To investigate whether people are grateful for help.6. C) They held doors open for people at various places.7. B) Most people express gratitude for help.8. C) To enquire about solar panel installations.9. D) He has a large family.10. B) The cost of a solar panel installation.11. D) About five years.12. A)At a travel agency.13. D)She wanted to spend more time with her family .14. D) Two weeks .15. A) Choosing some activities herself16. D) Pay a green tax upon arrival.17. A) It has not been doing a good job in recycling.18.B) To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on bali island.19. D) Its population is now showing signs of increase.20. C) Commercial hunting.21. D) To seek breeding grounds.22. C) They consume less milk these days.23. A) It is not as healthy as once thought.24. C) They lack the necessary proteins to digest it.25. B) It provides some necessary nutrients.阅读(3套)第一套:选词填空Trust is fundamental to life...26-30 CMGAO 31-35 JKFIH26. C) essential27. M) suspicion28. G) miserable29. A) constantly30. O) watching31. J) records32. K) removed33. F) load34. I) properly35. H) pressure长篇阅读The Place Where the Poor Once Thrived36-40 HDKEG 41-45 IECHF36. According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.H定位句:Some San Jose residents gay that as inequality has grown in recent years, upward mobility has become much more difficult to achieve.37. In American history, immigrants used to have a good chance to move upward in society.D定位句:This is a city of immigrants——38 percent of the city's population today is foreign-born ——and immigrants and their children have historically experienced significant upward mobility in America.38. If the problems of San Jose can't be solved, one of America's fundamental beliefs about itself can be shaken.K定位句:The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself. That such mobility has become more difficult in San Jose raises questions about the endurance of that foundational belief.39. San Jose was among the best cities in America for poor kids to move up the social ladder.E定位句:San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark's and Canada's and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.40. Whether poor kids in San Jose today still have the chance to move upward is questionable.G定位句:Whether the city still allows for upward mobility of poor kids today, though, is up for debate.41. San Jose's officials are resolved to give poor kids access to the resources necessary for success in life.I定位句:Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed.42. San Jose appears to manifest some of the best features of America.E定位句:Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America. 43. As far as social mobility is concerned, San Jose beat many other progressive cities in America. C定位句:San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark's and Canada's and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.44. Due to some changes like increases in housing prices in San Jose, the prospects for its poor people have dimmed.H定位句:Given this, the future for the region's poor doesn't look nearly as bright as it once did. 45. Researchers do not have a clear idea why poor children in San Jose achieved such great success several decades ago.F定位句:But researchers aren't sure exactly why poor kids in San Jowe did so well.仔细阅读Passage One—Three children in every classroom have a diagnosable mental health conditions.46-50 DABCD46. What are teachers complaining about?D) They lack the necessary resources to address pupils’ mental problems.47. What do we learn from the passage about community health services in Britain?A) They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.48. Where does the author suggest mental health services be placed?B) At school.49. What do we learn from the recent studies?C) Students are more comfortable seeking counseling in school.50. What does the author mean by a cultural shift (Line 2-3, Para. 6)?D) A change in the conception of what schools are?Passage Two—Picture this: You’re at a movie theater food stand...51-55 ADBCB51. Why does the author ask us to imagine buying food in the movie theater?A) To illustrate people’s peculiar shopping behavior.52. Why is the medium soda priced the way it is?D) To make customers believe they are getting a bargain.53. What do we learn from Dan Ariely’s experiment?B) The Economist’s promotional strategy works.54. For what purpose is “the bad option” (Line 7, Para. 3) added?C) To trap customers into buying the more pricey item.55. How do we assess the value of a commodity, according to the passage?B) By comparing it with other choices.第二套:选词填空开头:When my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him...26-30 BGKLC 31-35 HIDNO26. B) constant27. G) negative28. K) repeatedly29. L) rewarded30. C) disappointing31. H) outcome32. I) pattern33. D) distinguish34. N) simply35. O) undertaken长篇阅读开头:Poverty is a story about us, not them36-40 EHMJD 41-45 FNICL36. One legislative staffer assumed that a woman of color who advocated affordable childcare must be a single mother.答案:E)That moment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson ...37. People from different races, genders, and regions all suffer...答案:H) But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can’t come up38. According to a survey, while the majority believe...答案:M) According to the General Social Survey...39. A research group has found that Americans ...答案:J) The FrameWorks Institute, a research group...40. Under the old system in America, a mother was ...答案:D) If these are the central characters of our story41. It was found that nearly 50% of Americans are poor or receive low pay...答案:F) How many of us are poor in the U.S.?42. Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefit.答案:N) “Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color...43. It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely on their own.答案:I) Negative images remain of who is living in poverty ...44. Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income inequality.答案:C) Today’s faces of income inequality and lack of opportunity ...45. Assumptions about poor people become even more negative when they live on welfare.答案:L) Those external factors include the difficulties ...仔细阅读Passage One—Boredom has, paradoxically, become quite interesting to academics lately. 46-50 ADBCD46. A)When they don’t have the chance to do what they want.47. D) Harmful conduct.48. B) Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom.49. C) It may promote creative thinking.50. D) Allow oneself some time to be bored.Passage Two—Forests in countries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attention51-55 BCACD51. B) Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52. C) Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.53. A) The government’s advocacy.54. C) Their capability of improving air quality.55.D) Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions.第三套:选词填空开头:The things people make, and the way...26-30 KGMLO 31-35 FHADN26. K) matters27. G) flexible28. M) promised29. L) moving30. O) spared31. F) feature32. H) inevitably33. A) automation34. D) fantastic35. N) shape长篇阅读The history of the Lunch Box36-40 FJOCH41-45 LDAMI仔细阅读Passage One开头:A growing number of U.S. bike riders...46-50 CBDAD46. C) They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.47. B) The falling prices of e-bike batteries.48. D) It will make a difference in people’s daily lives.49. A) Retailers’ refusal to deal in e-bikes.50. D) The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding.Passage Two开头:The terms “global warming”and "climate change"...51-55 ACDBC51. A) To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.52. C) it covers more phenomena53. D) Deliberate choice of words.54. B) For greater precision.55. C) Human activities have serious effects on Earth.翻译(3套)第一套:生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
2020年12月英语四级考试真题含答案
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2020年12月英语四级考试真题含答案写作(3套)第一套:changes in educationRecently, the topic of the change in the way of education has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that they had attended online courses before.There is no denying that E-learning enjoys many merits. For instance, it has made it possible for students to study whenever and wherever they want. For example, an undergraduate can even listen to lectures in his pajamas in the dormitory. However, wonderful as it is, it also brings some problems. Without a teacher’s supervision, a young student can easily be distracted. He may constantly remove his eyes from the course and focus on the tempting websites instead.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the changes in education brought great convenience to us. Only by making reasonable use of them can we benefit considerably.第二套:changes in transportationRecently, the topic of the changes in the way of transportation has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that .There is no denying that new kind of transportation enjoys many advantages. For example, transportation apps like Didi have brought consumers great convenience in travelling, because they have made it possible for people to go around without the trouble of waiting in a line for a bus or a taxi. However, they also bring their own problems. For instance, they pose a threat to the passengers ‘safety.Many ways can contribute to improving the safety of the new transportation. For one thing, what the consumers need to do is to equip themselves with higher awareness of security. This method enables them to avoid any potential dangers. For another, the government should impose more rigid safety standards on new way of transportation to add to the safety of people. 第三套:changes in communicationRecently, the topic of the changes in the way of communication has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of 84.7 percent of people admit that they frequently use social networking websites such as Wechat and Weibo to communicate.There is no denying that those new kinds of communication enjoy many advantages. For example, they enable users to contact with old friends as well as make new friends. However, they also bring their own problems. For one thing, using them increases the risk of leaking personal information. For another, some young people who are addicted to social networking websites isolate themselves in their virtual world and even have difficulty in communicating with people in the real world.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the changes in communication pose both opportunities and challenges to our modern life. Only bymaking reasonable use of them can we benefit considerably.听力(2套)第一套:1. D) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2. B) It could pose a threat to other marine species.3. C) About half of its city center will be closed to cars .4. D) The rising air pollution in Paris .5. A) His house was burnt down in a fire.6. C) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7. B) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8. A) It boasts a fairly long history.9. D) It is a family business.10. B) Loss the competitive edge.11. D) Conducting a financial analysis for it.12. B) She is really impressed by the man’s house.13. C) From home design magazines.14. A)The cost was affordable.15. D) She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.16. C) Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.17. B) Five- to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.18. D) They are curious about these body parts.19. A) It gave her a used bicycle.20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.21. D) It is a charity organization.22. A) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23. C) They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24. B) They already felt at home in the new environment.25. C) They behaved as if they were on Earth.第二套:1. D) He did an unusual good deed.2. C) Give some money to the waiter.3. A) Whether or not to move to the state's mainland.4. B) It costs too much money.5. A) To investigate whether people are grateful for help.6. C) They held doors open for people at various places.7. B) Most people express gratitude for help.8. C) To enquire about solar panel installations.9. D) He has a large family.10. B) The cost of a solar panel installation.11. D) About five years.12. A)At a travel agency.13. D)She wanted to spend more time with her family .14. D) Two weeks .15. A) Choosing some activities herself16. D) Pay a green tax upon arrival.17. A) It has not been doing a good job in recycling.18.B) To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on bali island.19. D) Its population is now showing signs of increase.20. C) Commercial hunting.21. D) To seek breeding grounds.22. C) They consume less milk these days.23. A) It is not as healthy as once thought.24. C) They lack the necessary proteins to digest it.25. B) It provides some necessary nutrients.阅读(3套)第一套:选词填空Trust is fundamental to life...26-30 CMGAO 31-35 JKFIH26. C) essential27. M) suspicion28. G) miserable29. A) constantly30. O) watching31. J) records32. K) removed33. F) load34. I) properly35. H) pressure长篇阅读The Place Where the Poor Once Thrived36-40 HDKEG 41-45 IECHF36. According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.H定位句:Some San Jose residents gay that as inequality has grown in recent years, upward mobility has become much more difficult to achieve.37. In American history, immigrants used to have a good chance to move upward in society.D定位句:This is a city of immigrants——38 percent of the city's population today is foreign-born ——and immigrants and their children have historically experienced significant upward mobility in America.38. If the problems of San Jose can't be solved, one of America's fundamental beliefs about itself can be shaken.K定位句:The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself. That such mobility has become more difficult in San Jose raises questions about the endurance of that foundational belief.39. San Jose was among the best cities in America for poor kids to move up the social ladder.E定位句:San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark's and Canada's and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.40. Whether poor kids in San Jose today still have the chance to move upward is questionable.G定位句:Whether the city still allows for upward mobility of poor kids today, though, is up for debate.41. San Jose's officials are resolved to give poor kids access to the resources necessary for success in life.I定位句:Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed.42. San Jose appears to manifest some of the best features of America.E定位句:Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America. 43. As far as social mobility is concerned, San Jose beat many other progressive cities in America. C定位句:San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark's and Canada's and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.44. Due to some changes like increases in housing prices in San Jose, the prospects for its poor people have dimmed.H定位句:Given this, the future for the region's poor doesn't look nearly as bright as it once did. 45. Researchers do not have a clear idea why poor children in San Jose achieved such great success several decades ago.F定位句:But researchers aren't sure exactly why poor kids in San Jowe did so well.仔细阅读Passage One—Three children in every classroom have a diagnosable mental health conditions.46-50 DABCD46. What are teachers complaining about?D) They lack the necessary resources to address pupils’ mental problems.47. What do we learn from the passage about community health services in Britain?A) They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.48. Where does the author suggest mental health services be placed?B) At school.49. What do we learn from the recent studies?C) Students are more comfortable seeking counseling in school.50. What does the author mean by a cultural shift (Line 2-3, Para. 6)?D) A change in the conception of what schools are?Passage Two—Picture this: You’re at a movie theater food stand...51-55 ADBCB51. Why does the author ask us to imagine buying food in the movie theater?A) To illustrate people’s peculiar shopping behavior.52. Why is the medium soda priced the way it is?D) To make customers believe they are getting a bargain.53. What do we learn from Dan Ariely’s experiment?B) The Economist’s promotional strategy works.54. For what purpose is “the bad option” (Line 7, Para. 3) added?C) To trap customers into buying the more pricey item.55. How do we assess the value of a commodity, according to the passage?B) By comparing it with other choices.第二套:选词填空开头:When my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him...26-30 BGKLC 31-35 HIDNO26. B) constant27. G) negative28. K) repeatedly29. L) rewarded30. C) disappointing31. H) outcome32. I) pattern33. D) distinguish34. N) simply35. O) undertaken长篇阅读开头:Poverty is a story about us, not them36-40 EHMJD 41-45 FNICL36. One legislative staffer assumed that a woman of color who advocated affordable childcare must be a single mother.答案:E)That moment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson ...37. People from different races, genders, and regions all suffer...答案:H) But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can’t come up38. According to a survey, while the majority believe...答案:M) According to the General Social Survey...39. A research group has found that Americans ...答案:J) The FrameWorks Institute, a research group...40. Under the old system in America, a mother was ...答案:D) If these are the central characters of our story41. It was found that nearly 50% of Americans are poor or receive low pay...答案:F) How many of us are poor in the U.S.?42. Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefit.答案:N) “Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color...43. It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely on their own.答案:I) Negative images remain of who is living in poverty ...44. Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income inequality.答案:C) Today’s faces of income inequality and lack of opportunity ...45. Assumptions about poor people become even more negative when they live on welfare.答案:L) Those external factors include the difficulties ...仔细阅读Passage One—Boredom has, paradoxically, become quite interesting to academics lately. 46-50 ADBCD46. A)When they don’t have the chance to do what they want.47. D) Harmful conduct.48. B) Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom.49. C) It may promote creative thinking.50. D) Allow oneself some time to be bored.Passage Two—Forests in countries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attention51-55 BCACD51. B) Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52. C) Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.53. A) The government’s advocacy.54. C) Their capability of improving air quality.55.D) Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions.第三套:选词填空开头:The things people make, and the way...26-30 KGMLO 31-35 FHADN26. K) matters27. G) flexible28. M) promised29. L) moving30. O) spared31. F) feature32. H) inevitably33. A) automation34. D) fantastic35. N) shape长篇阅读The history of the Lunch Box36-40 FJOCH41-45 LDAMI仔细阅读Passage One开头:A growing number of U.S. bike riders...46-50 CBDAD46. C) They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.47. B) The falling prices of e-bike batteries.48. D) It will make a difference in people’s daily lives.49. A) Retailers’ refusal to deal in e-bikes.50. D) The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding.Passage Two开头:The terms “global warming”and "climate change"...51-55 ACDBC51. A) To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.52. C) it covers more phenomena53. D) Deliberate choice of words.54. B) For greater precision.55. C) Human activities have serious effects on Earth.翻译(3套)第一套:生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
2020年12月大学英语六级答案(三套完整版)
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【星火英语版】2016年12月大学英语六级答案第一套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On invention. YOUr essay ShOUld include the importance Of invention and IneaSUreS to be taken to encourage invention・YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no more than 200 WOrdS・参考范文My VieW On InVentiOnDrawing a COmPariSOn between InOdern Iife and ancient life, We CannOt imagine What Iife Will be Iike now WithOUt invention. InVCmion must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that COntribUteS to the advancement Of OUr society. There are SeVeral examples WhiCh Can be Cited to illustrate this concept.I Can think Of no better illustration than the following One .If EdiSOn hadn,t invented the Iight bulb, We WOUld have IiVed a Iife as the blind in the night.GiVen that invention PlayS SUCh an essential role in OUr life, What Can We do to CUltiVate this PreCiOUS spirit? For One thing, it is advisable for the SOCial Inedia and PUbliCity department to VigOrOUSly inform the PUbIiC Of the importance Of invention・FOr another, the relevant authority ShOUId Set UP favorable regulations to encourage invention・ FOr example, they Can Set UP the PraCtiCe Of giving PremiUmS Or issuing Patent CertifiCate to inventors・Filially, I ∖λr ant to USe the following sa>r ing as OUr mutual encouragement, ' Invention is the SPirit Of human being∖ progress/' At no time SllOUld We IUIdereStilnate the POWer Of InVelItlOlL Thereforc, When an idea COmeS to your mind next time・ just make your OWn invention・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn听力理解SeCtiOn A1.C) It IinkS the SCienCe Of CIimate Change to economic and POIiCy issues・2.B) It WOUld be more COStly to deal With its COnSeqUenCeS than to avoid it.3.A) The transition to IOW-CarbOn energy SyStemS-4.C) Plan WeIl in advance.5.B) What (IetermineS SUCCeSS.6.D) It means being good at SeiZing OPPOrtUnitieS・7.D) PraCtiCe is essential to becoming good at something.8.C) Being PaSSiOnate about WOrk Can Inake One Wealthy.SeCtiOn B9.A) The StUmP Of a giant tree・10.B) Wind and water.11 ・ D) It WaS Created by SUPernatUral POWerS・12.C) By Iifting them Well above the ground.13.A) They Will buy SOmething from the COnVenienCe StOreS・14.A) They Can bring Only temporary PleaSUreS・15.D) SllIan daily SaVlngS Can make a big difference in one,s life.SeCtiOn C16.B) They are necessary in OUr IiVeS・17.B) They feel too OVerWileIlned to deal Wlth lιf⅛'s PIOblems.18.A) They expand OUr mind・19.B) It Came from a 3D printer.20.C) When She WaS StUdying at a fashion design SChOOL 2 L C) It WaS hard and breakable.22.D) It marks a breakthrough in Printing material.23.A) They arise from the advances in technology.24.D) It is intensely competitive.25.D) Sharing Of COStS With each other.Part III Reading COmPrehenSiOn选词填空26.G) hypotheses 假设27.B) COnteXtUal上下文的,情境的,前后关联的28.A)arena舞台,竞技场29.C) COnVinCing有说服力的,使人信服的30.1) incorporate 合并,使并入31.D) devoted献身于,把…专用于32.N) reaping 收获33.E) digits 数字34.M) Pride以…自豪35.F) hasten 加速长篇阅读36.D) FOr instance, new technologies that are building UPOn existing technology have not 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理word版本可编辑.found their footing Well enough to appeal to a mass audience---37.K ) That, too, explains the heavy WaShingtOn PreSenCe at this year, S show, as these new technologies intrude UPOn heavily regulated areas.38.B) In SOme ways, the answer is yes. FOr years, SmartPhones, televisions, tablets, IaPtOPS and desktops--39.L) CUrran. IhC ACCentUre analyst, Said that increased government interest in the show makes SenSe as technology becomes a Iarger Part Of OUr IiVeS・40.F) “So much Of What CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,,,…41 ・ A) SCan the highlights Of this year' S COnSUmer EleCtrOniCS ShOW (CESK and you may get a SIight feeling Of having Seen them before・42.H) And When it COmeS to the hyper-connected SUPer-Smart WOrld that technology firms are Painting for us∙∙∙43.E) COmPanieS are PrOmOting their OWn Standards, and the marker has not had time to ChOOSe a Winner yet as this is Still Very new.44.I) COnIPanieS have already WOn Part Of the battle, having driving tech into every Part Of OUr IiVeS∙∙∙45.C) BaSiCalIy the tech industry SeemS to be in an awkward PeriOd now.篇章阅读PaSSage One46.A) it is Unfair to those Climate-Vlllnerable nations47.C) They hardly Pay anything for the PrOblemS they have CaUSed・48.C) They have to bear COnSeqUenCeS they are not responsible for.49.B) There is no final agreement On Where it WilI COme from.50.D) PUtting in effect the POIiCieS in the agreement at OnCe・PaSSage TWO51 ・ C) Ieenagers, mental PrOblemS are Often too COnSPiCUOUS not to be ObSerVed.52.D) Many hitherto UnObSerVed youngsters may have PSyChOlOgiCal PrOblemS・53.B) Their behaviors do not COnStitUte a Warning SignaL54.A) They are almost as Iiable to depression as the high-risk group・55.B) It PrOVideS new early-warning SignalS for identifying teens in trouble・Part Iv TranSlatiOn(30 minutes)翻译参考译文With the improvement Of IiVing Standards, holiday is OCCUPying a more and more PrOnIinent POSitiOn In ChmeSe people's life. In the past, making a IiVlllg ta kes most Of CIIlneSe people's tmιe, WhiCh gives them rare ChanCe to go Off On a trip. HOWeVen tourism has UndergOne rapid growth in China for the PaSt few years. The PrOSPerity Of economy and the emergence Of the affluent middle ClaSS trigger an UnPreCedentCd tourism boom・ NOt Only does domestic traveling become COlnmOIL but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing POPUlarity among ChineSe PeOPle・ DUring the NatiOnal Day holidays in 2016. tourism COnSUmPtiOn amounts to more Ihan 400 billion yuan. ACCOrding to the StatiStiCal data by the WOrld Trade OrganiZation, China Will have become the WOrld,s IargeSt tourism COUntry by 202O. and She WilI also See the fastest growth in OVerSeaS traveling expenditure in the next few years・第二套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)DireCtions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On innovation. YOUr essay ShOuld include the importance Of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation・ YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no InOre than 200 WOrdS・参考范文My VieW On InnOVatiOnΓm not SUre If you IlaVe Ileard One Of SteVe Jobs' famous remarks, -InnOVatiOIl distinguishes between a Ieader and a follower'∖ WhiCh StreSSeS die SIgnIfiCanCe Of IlmoVatiOlL It goes WItllOUt Saying that innovation Can PrOmOte the advancement Of SOCiety and is the most essential quality for anyone WhO WantS to achieve SUCCeSS・ With innovation, any PrOgreSS Will be possible; however, OnCe indulged in tradition ・ everything Will remain Stagnant.Therefore, by SOme means Or Other We InUSt COme to know how to be innovative・ On the One hand, from the StandPOint Of a nation, the government ShOUld encourage innovativeness and foster the mindset Of COntinUOUS Iearning. Only by doing this Can OUr nation achieve new breakthroughs in all WalkS Of Iife・ On the Other hand. from the PerSPeCtiVe Of individuals, We ShOUld enrich OUr knowledge reserves and arm OUrSelVeS With up-to-date knowledge・ OnIy WhCn We are equipped With VaSt StOreS Of knowledge Can We think OUt CIifferent InethOdS WhCn SOIVing a problem.We ShOUld always COnImit it to OUr memory that innovation is Of great SignifiCanCe to US all. In OUr daily life, We need to develop the habit Of applying new thoughts and methods into PraCtiCe・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn听力理解SeCtiOn A1・ A) They Were all good at COOking.2.D) HiS Parents, friends.3.C) NO One Of the group ate it.4.D) It WaS rather disappointing.5.B) The business SUCCeSS Of the woman's shop.6.C) KeeP down its expenses・7.A) They are SOId at IOWer PriCeS than in Other ShOPS・8.D) TO maintain friendly relationships With Other ShOPS.SeCtiOn B9.B) They deliver POllUtantS from the OCean to their nesting SiteS・10.C) They travel as far as 400 kilometers in SearCh Of f∞d.11 ・ A) They Were Carried by the Wind ・12.C) The IIann ArCtiC SeabirdS may CaUSe to humans・13.A) It has decreased.14.B) It is now the SeCOnd Ieading CaUSe Of death for CentenarianS・15.C) Their minds fail before their bodies do.SeCtiOn C16.A) They are focused InOre On attraction than IOVe・17.C) It is IlOt IOVe If you don't WiSh to mamtam die IeIatlOnship. 1& D) HOW the relationship is to be defined if any One is missing・19.A) SOCial WOrk as a PrOfeSSion.20.B) They help CnhanCe the WelI-being Of the UnderPriVileged・21 ・ B) They all have an academic degree in SOCial WOrk・22.D) SOCIal WOrkers, JOb OPtiOnS and responsibilities.23.A) TO fight Childh∞d obesity.24.D) They impress kids InOre than they do adults・25.C) MeSSage POSitiVe behaviors at all times・Part In RCading COnIPrehenSiOn选词填空26.D) elsewhere其他地方,在别处27.C) CIimatiC 气候的28.A) ages长大,变老29.K) OffSPring 子孙,后代30.E) exclusively专有地,排外地,唯一地31.M) SUbSeqUently 随后,后来32.J) notably显著地;尤其33.H) habitats栖息地,生长环境34.L) replanting 重新种植35.G) fruitful果实累累的,富有成效的长篇阅读36.[F] The U.S. trails far behind every WeaIthy nation and many developing OneS that have family-friendly WOrk POIiCieS including Paid ParentaI leave...37.[B] GIimmerS (少许)Of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment...38.[M] FOr the study, 325 employees SPent SiX months taking Part in ROWE, While a COntrOl groupOf 334 employees COntinUed With their normal WOrkflOW.39.[H] We,ve held On to this WOrkday StrUCtUre—but thanks to OUr digital devices, many employees never really CIoCk out.40.[E] TheSe factors have COnVergCd to Create an increasingly impossible SitUatiOn With Inany employees OVerWOrking to the POint Of burnout.41 ・[K]To address SkyrOCketing employee StreSS levels, many COmPaniCS have implemented WOrkPlaCe WellneSS PrOgranlS …42.[C] StreSS is taking a SignifiCant toll On OUr health・ and the COlleCtiVe PUbIiC health COSt Inay be enormous.43.[J] Hanard BUSineSS SChOOl PrOfeSSOr LeSlie PerlOW explains that When PCOPle feel the PreSSUre to be always " on,''...44.[D] SeVen in 10 WOrkerS Say they StrUggle to maintain WOrk Iife balance・45.[B] GIimmerS (少许)Of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment...篇章阅读PaSSage One46.B) It is the direction energy development ShOUld follow.47.D) The WOrld WiIl UndergO revolutionary ChangeS・48.C) Iight their homes With StOred SOlar energy49.A) benefit their business50.A) It might become a thing Of the past.PaSSage TWO51 ・ A) a basis for explaining human genetic diversity52.B) race is a p∞rly defined marker Of human genetic diversity53.C) racial CategOrieS for genetic diversity COUld Iead to WrOng CIiniCal PrediCtiOnS54.A) They be more PreCiSe With the IangUage they USe・55.D) RaCial terms are Still USefUl in Certain fields Of study.Part IV TranSIatiOn(30 minutes)翻译参考译文AS China's economy surges, SO does the number Of PeOPle Ieanling ChlneSe・ WhiCh makes it become One Of the favorite IangUageS to be Iearned in the WOrld・ In recent years, ChineSe UniVerSitieS have also Inade notable gains in the international UniVerSity IeagUe table・ OWing to the great PrOgreSS Of ChHKfS education, it s no WOnder that China has become One Of the most POPUlar destinations for OVerSeaS StUdentS to StUdy abroad・ In 2015, nearly four hundred thousand international StudentS flocked into China to StUdy ・ Their COUrSeS Of StUdy are no IOnger COnfined to the ChineSe IangUage and culture, but include SCienCe and EnginCCring・ In the global CdUCatiOn market. AnleriCan and Britain Still PIay a Ieading role, but China is rapidly COming up.第三套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On CreatiOn. Your essay ShOUld include the importance Of CreatiOn and measures to be taken to CnCOUrage Creation. YOU are required to Write at IeaSt 150 WOrdS but no more than 200 WOrdS.参考范文The SignifiCanCe Of CreatiOnThrOUghOUt the ages, We have COnCkIdCd a number Of factors that COntribUte to success, among WlUChis CreatIo n. JUSt as the Saying goes, 'There is no doubt tlιat CreatiOn is the most Hiiportant human IeSOllrCe Of all." NOt OnIy is CrCatiOn the force driving economy and SOCiety to advance, but it is also essential to the development Of individuals・ ThOSe WhO Often COme UP With new ideas Often turn OUt to be easy to achieve SUCCeSS While a man WhO always StiCkS to habit and experience Can hardly Create new things ・In IermS Of giving measures to encourage Creation, I Will IiSt the following OneS. On the One hand, the PUbIiC are expected to realize the SignifiCanCe Of CreatiOlL SO the SOCial media ShOUld Play its due role in advocating the ValUe Of innovation and encouraging the PUbIiC to CUItiVate awareness Of CreatiOn ・ On the Other hand, those WhO are equipped With CreatiVe thinking deserve SOnle kind Of praise, both Inaterially and SPiritUally.CreatiOn has been a hot WOrd for a IOng time and We CannOt emphasize the importance Of CreatiOn too InUCh. ThCrefore, We ShOUld SPare no effort to ICarn knowledge as much as POSSible to PrePare OUrSelVeS to be CreatiVe PeOPle・Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn(听力部分共有两套)说明:由于2016年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复岀现。
2020年12月英语六级考试答案(卷三完整版)
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2020年12月英语六级考试答案(卷三完整版)2020年12月英语六级考试答案(卷三完整版)考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题实行核对。
参考范文:Graphically revealed in this cartoon is that two youngsters are having a conversation. However, the moststriking feature of it is that the man on the left is saying without hesitation that he loves reading and his favoritebook is Facebook. Apparently, the purpose of this cartoon unfolds a conspicuous fact that social networking websites exert adverse impacts on our reading.Several factors can be responsible for this phenomenon. For one thing, with our science and economy enhanced remarkably, people in growing numbers tend to share their moments of life on social networks, and therefore, it is difficult for us toconcentrate on what we want to read. For another, there are various kinds of information on the internet, and as a result, they may be easily distracted by other information so muchthat they may ignore what they are really interested in. To sum up, social network websites may pose a potential and probable threat to our reading. We are supposed to spend more time on reading paper books instead of staying on the social networking websites. Only in this way can we gradually terminate the negative influence of social networking websites.短对话答案1. B. The dressing makes themixed salad very inviting.2. B. He is opening a newconsulting firm.3. B. The man may find thesupplies in the cabinet.4. D. He has to use amagnifying glass to see clearly.5. C. Redecorating heroffice.6. A. Shortage of containerships.7. A. Acolleague.8. C. Hold the banquet at a differentplace.长对话答案ConversationOne9. D. He often goes backhome late for dinner.10. B. To discuss an urgentproblem.11. C. There is a sharpincrease in India's balance of payment deficit.ConversationTwo12. D. They have unrealisticexpectations about the other half.13. A. He is lucky to beable to do what he loves.14. B. It is allglamour.15. A.Amazed.短文答案Passage One16. B. Follow closely the fast development oftechnology.17. B. What type of personnel the team should becomposed of.18. D. A team manager should develop a certainset skills.Passage Two19. A. It is a program allowing people toshareinformation on the Web.20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named JimClark.21. B. They had confidence in his newideas.Passage Three22. A. Word-of-mouthadvertising.23. D. To build up theirreputation.24. D. By using the servicesof large advertising agencies.25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercialsin certain regions.短文听写答案26. eternal27. diminishing28. absolute29. succeed30. on a vast scale31. As regards32. used up33. disposing34. modification35. magnitude36. E. exception37. O. worldwide38. N. transmitting39. L. shrank40. A. assumed41. F. fault42. H. notably43. I. previous44. C. desperate45. D. deteriorationFirst-Generation College-Goers: Unprepared and Behind46.Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.答案:【H】解析:H段第二行so they are coming in questioning themselves...对应此题的have doubts about their abilities47. First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.答案:【C】解析:C段最后一句话“carry financial burdens thatoutweigh those of their peers...完全对应此题48. The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay’s university was incredibly low.答案:【B】解析:此题中的Nijay、graduation rate、low均在B段中体现,并且此题的incredibly对应B段的frighteningly49. Some top institutions like Yale seem to providefirst-generation students with more support than theyactually need.答案:【N】解析:N段以Yale举例,且此题的more support对应N段的alot of support和后面的much support,所以答案确定为N段。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)
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2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic Changes in education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】The changes of education have aroused extensive attention of the society,which can be seen in many aspects in our daily life,such as TV programs,newspapers and university classes.Especially in recent years, Chinese education model has become more diversified and efficient.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.The most common factor is the economic development and technological advance that have made online education possible.Technological teaching aids such as videoconferencing are widely available,reducing the time and place of classes.Another contributing factor is globalization.As countries become more and more connected,hope to integrate into different cultures by taking more international courses.The progress of education is of vital importance to everyone.It can not only promote the continuous development of individuals,but also promote the exchanges between countries.【行文点评】1.引出主题,说明教育变化的现象具有普遍性,且教育模式变得更多样、更高效。
六级解析2020年12月第三套
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六级解析2020年12月第三套本次六级写作考试的题目是:“Forgiveness is the quality of the strong.”对这个观点进行阐述,要求我们分析、解释并支持这一观点。
首先,我们需要明确这个观点的含义。
Forgiveness is thequality of the strong,翻译过来就是“宽容是强者的品质”。
也就是说,宽容是强者所具备的特质,而不是弱者的表象。
接下来,我们需要分析和解释这个观点,并提供一些支持观点的论据。
首先,宽容是一种具有超越力量的品质。
强者是可以承受、平复、释放并原谅别人的人。
宽容的人可以放下对他人的怨恨和愤怒,相信每个人都有犯错误和犯错的权利。
与此同时,宽容也意味着承认自己的不完美和错误,并勇于道歉和寻求原谅。
这样,宽容不仅仅是一种对他人的友善和宽恕,也是一种对自己的理解和宽容。
其次,宽容是一种展示出智慧和成熟的品质。
宽容的人懂得如何处理和解决纠纷和冲突,他们可以用智慧和智慧的方式来应对困难和挑战。
因为宽容者具有深刻的情感智慧和人际智慧,他们可以更好地理解他人的动机和作为,并推动和谐和理解的发展。
在处理问题时,宽容者通常会采取一种以人为本的方式,即关注解决问题、恢复关系和维护和谐的优先权。
这体现了宽容者超越短视和自私的价值观,展示了他们对自身智慧和成熟能力的集中。
最后,宽容是一种积极和健康的情绪表达方式。
宽容可以帮助我们摆脱恶意和愤怒的情绪,并使我们更能关注未来和积极的可能性。
相比之下,对他人的憎恨和怨恨只会令人沉浸在自我消耗和负面循环中。
而宽容意味着释放过去的伤害和仇恨,给自己创造新的机会和空间。
宽容也可以帮助我们建立健康的人际关系,促进团结和合作,产生积极的影响。
因此,宽容是一种积极和健康的情绪表达方式,有助于保持身心健康和积极心态。
综上所述,宽容是强者的品质是完全有道理的。
宽容者是那些有勇气面对问题和困难的人,他们用智慧和成熟来处理纠纷,表达积极和健康的情感,并展示出超越个人利益和短视的价值观。
2020 年12 月英语六级真题及答案(3 套全)
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Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 1: What is the woman complaining about? 1. B) Her claim has been completely disregarded. Question 2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered? 2. B) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded. Question 3: What has caused the so called bizarre, technical detail according to the man? 3. A) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time. Question 4: What does the woman say she will do at the end of the conversation? 4. D) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.
Passage One
To achieve financial security. How much you save is always more important. Then the
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2020年12月六级考试写作题答案(三套全)六级写作写作第一套【Directions】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】In an ever-changing world, people are bound to face various challenges. However, challenges mean not only difficulties, but also opportunities. From my perspective, considering that there are many possibilities in our future, we should not be afraid of challenges and encourage students to develop the ability to meet challenges.There are several factors accounting for my view. In the first place, challenges can cultivate our personality. It is inevitable that we will encounter difficulties and problems. At critical times, one’s positive attitude towards challenges plays a crucial role in turning hardship into good results. In addition, it is challenges that can inspire our potential. Whatever situation we are faced with, people who have the ability of dealing with difficulties have a greater chance of success. Individuals may achieve temporary success by good luck, but only after we go through the adversity on our own can we have the solid foundation of success.From what I have discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusionthat challenges may have positive effects on our life. The earlier we are aware of the optimistic side that challenges provide, the more benefits we will get. 【参考译文】在瞬息万变的世界里,人们一定会面临各种挑战。
然而,挑战不仅意味着困难,而且意味着机遇。
在我看来,鉴于我们的未来有很多的可能性,我们不应该害怕挑战并且鼓励学生发展应对挑战的能力。
有一些因素来解释我的观点。
首先,挑战可以磨炼我们的品性。
我们不可避免的会遇到困难和问题。
在关键时刻,一个人对挑战的积极态度对于把困难转化为好结果起着至关重要的作用。
另外,挑战可以激发我们的潜能。
无论我们面对什么样的情况,有能力处理困难的人成功的机会更大。
个人可能凭运气获得暂时的成功,但是只有当我们自己经历逆境后,我们才能有成功的坚实基础。
从上面的探讨中,我们可以得出结论挑战可能对我们的生活有积极的影响。
我们越早意识到挑战带来的乐观的面,我们将得到更多的好处。
写作第二套Why students should be encouraged to develop communication skills【参考范文】There are all kinds of students with different personalities in our diverse university. Despite this, it is beneficial for all of us to develop effective communication skills, and there are a few arguments that can justify my opinion.In the first place, as students, we inevitably face different groups of people: our roommates, our classmates, our professors and many others. Therefore, it is necessary for us to speak properly and avoid offending or hurting others when faced with certain kinds of people, which is the number-one social etiquette. Besides, those who can communicate effectively are often confident, popular, and make more friends. As a result, they tend to gain more respect and support from others when they feel in distress. Last but not least, effective communication with different people can broaden our horizons and cultivate our empathy, both of which are of utmost importance to our future lives.All in all, it is okay to be either shy or outgoing, but it is worth pondering before socializing with other people, especially people who hold a different personality. Only in this way can we truly integrate with our communities with a sense of belonging.【参考译文】我们的大学十分多元,有各种各样性格各异的学生。
尽管如此,提升自己的沟通技巧对我们每个人都有益。
以下几点可以证明我的观点。
首先,作为学生,我们不可避免地会面对各种各样的人:我们的室友、同学、教授,还有许多其他人。
因此,我们能在某类人面前说话得体、避免冒犯或伤害他人的品质十分重要,这是最首要的一点社交礼仪。
除此之外,善于沟通的人通常很自信、受欢迎,并且能交到更多朋友,这使得他们更容易赢得尊重,在遇到困境时也可能得到更多帮助。
最后但也最重要的是,与不同的人进行有效的沟通可以拓宽我们的事业,培养我们的同理心,这两点对我们将来的生活都至关重要。
总的来说,不管内向还是外向都没问题,但与他人社交时我们还是要再三推敲,尤其是在面对与自己性格不同的人时。
只有这样,我们才能真正融入集体,并获得归属感。
写作第三套【Directions】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】When it comes to the importance of creativity, people often naturally come to a consensus. Ironically, an increasing number of people tend to ignore this capability. From my point of view, students should be encouraged to develop a creative mind, especially in the digital era we are living in.Firstly, in a time of information explosion when young people are immersed in a sea of messages, what they lack is not the ability to receive data, but the ability to think creatively. Students should learn to sift and organize various kinds of information in a creative way, so t hat they won’t feel lost oftentimes. Secondly, students need to develop their creativity because it will make them better prepared for their future career. Those who can come up with innovative solutions to the tricky issues they meet will be highly competitive at the workplace.In summary, the importance of encouraging students to develop their creativity could never be overstated. Their parents and teachers need to realize this and provide the students with more opportunities to cultivate their creativity.【参考译文】谈到创造力的重要性,人们往往会自然而然地达成共识。