2021年湖北省襄阳市保康县中考适应性考试英语试卷

2013届湖北省襄阳市保康县中考适应性考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy？
—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.
A．plan B．wish C．secret D．rule
2．--- I suppose we’ll go to plant trees tomorrow.
--- Sounds great! That’s a lot of fun. I’d like to you.
A．visit B．join C．drop D．meet
3．The shops were closed, I didn’t buy anything.
A．however B．besides C．or D．therefore
4．--Have you found any information about the famous people you can use for the report?
---Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．whom C．where D．that
5．It is very important for people to paper to save trees.
A．make B．waste C．recycle D．use
6．Don’t make any noise. The pandas over there.
A．are sleeping B．have slept C．will sleep D．were sleeping 7．---Nice to meet you, Mike. ?
---Everything is OK. Thanks.
A．What did you do B．How are you C．How is it going D．What happened 8．---Whose book is this? There is no name on it.
---Let me see. Oh, it’s. I lost it a few days ago.
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
9．---What did Alice say?
---She said she me at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．is calling B．was calling C．will call D．would call 10．---Don’t too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.
---I won’t, Mom. Good night!
A．wake up B．get up C．stand up D．stay up
11．Half of her time in the library.
A．spends on books B．is spent reading books
C．has paid for reading books D．is spending to read
12．---Could you me with information about Student Exchange Program?
---Yes, of course. It’s on this piece of paper.
A．offer B．provide C．give D．tell
13．—Both of the skirts are in style this year.
—Yes, but I think the green one is .
A．popular B．much popular C．more popular D．the most popular 14．—Could you tell me what time the train leaves Xiangyang for Beijing?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either. You can on the Internet.
A．look for it B．look at it C．look it over D．look it up
15．---I don’t want to go to school on foot. What should I do?
---You try asking your father for a bike, or you can go by bus.
A．have to B．must C．might D．can’t
二、完型填空
Miss Brown would never forget the night when she met a robber(抢劫者) many years ago. That evening, she went to a birthday party which 16 until two o’clock in the morning. Miss Brown walked in the 17 street alone. Suddenly from the back of the dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning，lady.” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to18 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them 19 !”
Miss Brown suddenly had a 20 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(衣领)of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 21 them on the ground.
“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to 22 the necklace. The earrings would cost 23 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”
“Oh, sir. It doesn’t cost much. Please let me wear it.”
“I am not that24 Quick!”
With shaking 25 , Miss Brown took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picket up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends.
The earrings cost 2000 pounds and the necklace which the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.
16．A．ended B．stayed C．stopped D．lasted
17．A．busy B．quiet C．noisy D．wide
18．A．die B．escape C．fight D．sleep
19．A．out B．away C．off D．down
20．A．funny B．safe C．brave D．great
21．A．handed B．threw C．passed D．put
22．A．own B．keep C．have D．get
23．A．cheap B．expensive C．more D．less
24．A．afraid B．angry C．silly D．bad
25．A．hands B．feet C．head D．body
三、阅读单选
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams__________, even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade. When the results come out, they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
26．For British students, the school life is than that of Chinese students. A．more relaxing B．much tenser C．more boring D．much harder 27．The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means
A．难以计数B．不太重要C．期望不多D．难度不大
28．Which of the following is NOT true for British students?
A．They have exams once a year.
B．They don’t know their classmates’ scores.
C．Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D．They like to tell each other their scores
What is your favorite English letter? Many of you will say QQ.Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ?What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang interviews three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.
When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?
Lin Yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends, we talk about homework and chat with each other.
Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.
Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4—6 pm at the weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)？
Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.
Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons(卡通片)like Tennis Prince and Conan.
Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot (拍摄)them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watches it.
How do you like QQ?
Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times. Tang: My friends and I may not have tim e to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.
Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes can hear your conversation. There is no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.
29．What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ at the weekend?
① homework ②chat ③test answers ④computer games
A．①②B．②③C．①②④D．②③④
30．What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?
A．Some pictures. B．Good articles.
C．DV films. D．Japanese cartoons.
31．Which one is TRUE according to this article?
A．Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.
B．Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.
C．Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.
D．Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework.
Students are leaving the junior high school . What are they taking with them ? A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .
We asked some teachers to give us one last lesson . The lesson is proverbs（谚语、格言）about friends . Proverbs teach people about life . Older people often teach proverbs to younger people . Every culture has proverbs . They are short and easy to remember .
Mrs Minelli says , “ It is important to remember this Sicilian（西西里岛人的）proverb , ‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”
Mr Tulga says , “ I have a favorite proverb about friends , ‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”
Mr Tulga says , “My grandfather in Turkey told me , ‘Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .’ It means that everyone needs friends . Be good to them .”
The good news is :there is no test for this lesson ,. The bad news is :We will miss you . Goodbye , friends ! Don’t forget us !
32．As the proverb says , will tell you when you are making mistakes .
A．real friends B．older people
C．some teachers D．younger people
33．Which is the best proverb to the meaning “Take care of friendship like we take care of a garden”?
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．Friendship is a plant we must water
C．Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .
D．Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
34．Which of the following is true from the passage ?
A．Only some countries have their proverbs about friends .
B．After the last lesson , the students will have a test for it .
C．If you are rich enough , you can throw away your friends .
D．Proverbs are usually short , and they teach people about life .
35．The writer of the passage mainly wants us to know .
A．some proverbs about culture.
B．ways to take care of a friendship.
C．the importance of friendship.
D．students’ feelings in the last lesson .
四、其他
36．根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上相应的题号后，有两个选项是多余的。

Tom: Lily is coming to our house for lunch tomorrow. (1)
Mum: Yes. But you must help do the cooking, Tom.
Tom: Certainly, Mum. (2) .
Mum: What about fried chicken?
Tom: I know she eats fried chicken at home quite often.
Mum: Oh! (3) .
Tom: You mean some English food?
Mum: (4) .
Tom: Shall I go and buy some fish and chips, Mum?
Mum: (5) .It’s hurry. I am afraid you should go at once.
A．Yes, we can cook something English.
B．Yes, please.
C．What shall I cook?
D．She likes fried chicken.
E. Let’s give her something different to ea t this time.
F. Are you free then, Mum?
G. how I can get to the restaurant
五、汉译英：单词/短语
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词或其适当的形式完
成句子，使句子完整通顺。

37．It’s our duty
to .(尽我们最大的努力
去帮助残疾人) （try）
38．They closed all the windows (为
了房间更加保暖).（order）
39．---Why don’t you go hiking in the mountains at weekends?
--- (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest. (afraid)
40．--- (你是怎样了解到)the news? (know)
---Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone.
41．--- (你的哥哥长得是什么样的)？
---He is of medium build, and he has short hair. ( look )
42．---Do you often listen to the music while you are doing housework?
--- Yes, it （使我放松）when I am busy. (make)
43．---How long have you been an English teacher?
--- (自从我放弃了医院的工作)in 2000. (give)
六、单词填空
先阅读短文，理解其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词（注
意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。

一词只用一次，一空限填一词。

方
框中有两个词是多余的。

Almost every child in cities has the c 44．to go to school, but not all children in the villages are so l 45．.
There is a girl called Xiao Lan. She is ten years old and l 46．in a small village.
When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was
too poor to o 47．the school fees(费用) for her. So her p 48．had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Lan looked after her little brother and worked in the f 49．every day. Then Hope Project (希望工程)heard about Xiao Lan. It agreed to help her to go to school. Her wish of study came t 50．, and now she is studying in school. Unluckily, there are thousands of c 51．who can not go to school. You can j 52．in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help. If you pay Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can p 53．for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can b
54．new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a good start in life.
七、材料作文
55．假如你是王平（Wang Ping），今年暑假一定特别有意义，因为初中即将毕业，秋季你将升入高中学习。

你的加拿大笔友安德森（Anderson）给你发来了电子邮件，希望了解你将如何度过这个暑假，请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份电子邮件，把你的暑假计划和想法告诉他。

要点：1、跟随父母一起做的一件事，如出去旅游、拜访亲友等等；2、自己的日常生活安排情况，如做家务、坚持锻炼身体、读书、适当看电视、完成作业等的计划安排；3、计划做一件对你将来的学习、生活有帮助的事。

如学钢琴、参加夏令营等活动；
要求：1、文段中不要出现学校、亲友、老师等真实的姓名、住址等信息；
2、可参考以上要点，也可根据自己的实际适当拓展，但要合乎情理；
4、90词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，但不计入词数。

Dear Anderson，
How is everything going? I am very happy to receive your e-mail…..
Your Sincerely,
Wang Ping
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：plan计划；wish祝福，心愿；secret秘密；rule统治，规则。

句意：特雷西，你为什么在上午起得如此之早？——我总是把在七点起床读英语当做一条规则。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

2．B
【解析】
试题分析：visit参观，拜访；join 加入；drop 下降，使降低；meet遇见。

句意：我猜想明天我们会去植树。

——听起来不错。

那肯定很有趣。

我想加入你们。

结合语境可知选B。

考点：动词辨析
点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。

英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

3．D
【解析】
试题分析：however可是，然而；besides此外，而且；or或者，否则；therefore因此，所以。

句意：商店关门了，因此我没有买到任何东西。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

4．D
【解析】
试题分析：本句先行词any information为下文定语从句逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that
或者which，结合所给选项，可知选D。

考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.本题的难点在于有部分学生会把the famous people当做先行词。

5．C
【解析】
试题分析：make制作，使得；waste浪费；recycle重复利用；use用，使用。

句意：对于人们来说回收利用纸张来节约木材很重要。

结合语境可知选C。

考点：动词辨析
点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。

英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要制造噪音。

大熊猫们正在那边睡觉。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。

选A。

考点：时态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

7．C
【解析】
试题分析：What did you do你做了什么；How are you你好吗；How is it going情况怎么样；What happened发生了什么？句意：很高兴遇到你，麦克。

根据下文，一切都好。

多谢。

可知选C，最符合语境。

考点：情景交际
点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。

回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。

平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式
思维思考英语问题。

平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。

8．D
【解析】
试题分析：his他的；hers她的；yours 你的；mine我的。

句意：这是谁的书？上面没有名字。

——让我看看，哦，是我的。

前几天我丢了它。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：名词性物主代词辨析
点评：此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可.
9．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。

结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。

选D。

考点：时态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

10．D
【解析】
试题分析：wake up醒来，起床；get up起床；stand up站起来，坚持；stay up熬夜，不睡觉。

句意：不要熬夜到很晚，否则你明天再课堂上会感到很累。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：短语辨析
点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

注意当短语由动词+介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

如果短语由动词（vt.）+副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

由动词（vi）+副词。

构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她的一半的时间都是花在在图书馆读书上。

结合语境可知本句描述的是客
观性动作，故用一般现在时态。

主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。

考点：时态及语态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

12．B
【解析】
试题分析：offer提议，出价；provide提供，规定；give给予；tell告诉，讲述。

句意：你能提供给我一些关于学生交换项目的信息吗？——是的，当然了。

就在这张纸上。

结合语境可知选B。

考点：动词辨析
点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。

英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

13．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天这两款裙子都流行。

——是的，但是我认为这件绿色的更受欢迎。

结合语境可知本句表示在两个事物中进行对比，故用形容词的比较级，选C。

考点：英语中的比较
点评：英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时，一般用比较级结构，常见搭配结构为比较级+than，但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时，即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。

也就是说，只要是两个事物进行对比，不管什么结构都用比较级。

形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。

14．D
【解析】
试题分析：look for it 寻找它；look at it 看它；look it over检查，看了又看；look it up查阅，查找。

句意：你能告诉我什么时候这趟火车离开沈阳去北京吗？——抱歉，我也不知道。

你可以在网上查阅一下。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：短语辨析
点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

注意当短语由动词+介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

如果短语由动词（vt.）+副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

由动词（vi）+副词。

构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

15．C
【解析】
试题分析：have to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；might可以，或许；can’t不能，可能不。

句意：我不想步行去学校。

我改怎么办？——你可以试着向你的父亲要一辆自行车，或者你可以乘公交。

结合语境可知选C。

考点：情态动词辨析
点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。

考试中结合语境选择合适答案。

16． D
17． B
18． A
19． C
20． D
21． B
22． B
23． D
24． C
25． A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了布朗夫人智斗劫匪的故事。

16．结合语境可知她那天去参加了一个持续到凌晨两点的聚会，故选D，持续。

17．在凌晨两点街道上应该是安静的，故选B，安静的。

18．词义辨析。

A. 死亡；B.逃跑；C.战斗；D.睡觉。

结合语境可知此处劫匪说的是，我认
为你不想死在这儿。

故选A。

19．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是摘下你的耳环，故选C，脱下，摘下。

20．联系下文，可知她想出了一个好主意。

故选D，伟大的，棒的。

21．联系下文，可知她把耳环扔到了地上，故选B，扔，投。

22．联系前文，可知此处指的是保护她的项链，故选B，保留，保存。

23．联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是耳环花钱更少，故选D，更少的。

24．结合语境可知此处劫匪说自己不是那么傻。

故选C，傻的，愚蠢的。

25．联系下文，可知布朗夫人用手摘下了项链，故选A，手。

考点：故事类记述文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

26． A
27． B
28． D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国学校教育制度不同于中国的一些特点。

26．根据Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. 及本段描述，可知选A。

27．根据下文even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade.描述，可知此处指的是这些考试不太重要。

故选B。

28．根据Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.描述，可知选项D，
描述错误。

考点：关于英国教育制度的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认
真核查小题和原文的异同。

29． C
30． B
31． B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是央视记者对三个孩子关于网上聊天的一个采访报道，其中重点介绍了三个孩子对于网上聊天的一些认识及观点。

29．根据Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4—6 pm at the weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.描述，可知选C。

30．根据Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog.描述，可知选B。

31．根据Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes can hear your conversation. There is no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.描述，可知选B。

考点：新闻报道类记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

32． A
33． B
34． D
35． C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要通过几条谚语，告诉了我们朋友的重要性。

32．根据‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”描述，可知选A。

33．根据‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means th at everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”描述，可知选B。

34．根据短文第二段描述，可知选项D描述正确。

35．根据第一段A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .及下文描述，可知本文主要想告诉我们的就是朋友的重要性。

故选C。

考点：关于朋友的说明文阅读
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。

然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

36．【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇对话中，汤姆和他的母亲主要商量了如何给来访的莉莉做一些英国食品。

【小题1】联系上下文描述，可知选F，妈妈，那时你有空吗？
【小题2】联系下文，炸鸡怎么样？可知选C，我该做什么？
【小题3】联系下文，你的意思是一些英国食品？可知选E，这次让我们给她一些不同的东西吃。

【小题4】联系上文描述，可知选A，是的，我们可以做一些英国食品。

【小题5】联系上文，要我去买一些鱼和炸薯条吗？及下文，快点。

可知选B，是的，请吧。

考点：情景交际
点评：这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。

特别是要注意问句和答语。

一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。

完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。

37．try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/ try our best to help the people who are disabled；
38．in order to keep the room warmer(warm);
39．I am afraid of snakes；
40．How did you know about / How have you known about ;
41．What does your brother look like?
42．makes me relax (relaxed)/ makes me feel relaxed;
43．Since I gave up working in the hospital / Since I gave up the job in the hospital. 【解析】
试题分析：
37．考察短语try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事。

注意不定式符号to后面动词用原形。

38．考察短语in order to为了，注意to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。

39．考察短语be afraid of害怕……。

40．考察短语know about了解，知道……的情况。

41．考察短语look like看起来像……。

42．考察make用法。

注意make后可以接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，也可以接形容词做宾语补足语。

意思是让某人怎么样，或者让某人做某事。

43．考察短语give up放弃，交出。

本句中up是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故一般过去时态。

考点：句型句式
点评：句型句式是语言的一种固定结构，熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。

此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力，所以平时学习中一定要多读多记，培养语感。

背诵一些比较固定的句型句式，熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。

不要忽视死记硬背的作用，因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。

44．chance
45．lucky
46．lives
47．afford
48．parents
49．field
50．true
51．children
52．join。