上海名校英语--2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验预初上英语摸底考试卷

2018-2019学年第一学期预初英语摸底素养测评
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
Ⅰ. Find the word with the same sound in each group(在下列各组单词中找出一个划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词).5%
（）1./h/ A.where B.white C.whose
（）2./θ/ A.fa ther B.with C.throw
（）3./ eə/ A. here B.hear C.wear
（）4./ ei / A. wet B.wait C.weather
（）5./ ŋ / A.sing B.run C.thin
【答案】1-5CCCBA
【解析】
1.A、B发/w/的音。

2.A、B发/δ/的音。

3.A、B发/iə/的音。

4.A、C发/e/的音。

5.B、C发/n/的音。

Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案).15%
1、Kitty and Ben__________on the sofa and watched a cartoon.
A、sit
B、sat
C、sits
D、sitted
【答案】B
【解析】由于and连接并列谓语，watched为过去式，所以选B（sit过去式为sat）。

2、You can_______no more than four books at a time_______the school library.
A、borrow……from
B、borrow……to
C、lend……to
D、lend……from
【答案】A
【解析】borrow是向里借，与from连用。

lend是向外借与to连用。

由句意可知是从图书馆借书，固选A.
3、Can I have three tickets__________Snow White?
A、with
B、of
C、for
D、to
【答案】C
【解析】ticket……for，……的票。

固选C。

4、My skirt is beautiful_________old.
A、and
B、both
C、but
D、or
【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知：我的短裙漂亮但是很旧。

为转折关系，固选C。

5、He_________many places of interests since he was five.
A、went to
B、has gone to
C、has been to
D、has been in
【答案】C
【解析】since加过去时态的句子，主句要用现在完成时，由句意知是去过，固选C。

6、Would you like_____orange juice?
—No thanks.
A、some
B、an
C、any
D、much
【答案】A
【解析】some用于一般疑问句，Would you like some……？你想吃些……？委婉用语，固选A。

7、Who is the lady______blue?
A、of
B、with
C、in
D、on
【答案】C
【解析】in blue，意为穿蓝衣服的人，做定语。

固选C。

8、There_______some beef and some chicken in the fridge.
A、were
B、are
C、is
D、was
【答案】C
【解析】There be就近原则，some beef不可数，固选C。

9、I don’t like the _______. I like________weather.
A、rainy,sunny
B、rain,sun
C、rain,sunny
D、rainy,sun
【答案】C
【解析】the+名词，表类指。

weather前加形容词，固选C.
10、Unhealthy children do not like rice, fruit______vegetables.
A、or
B、and
C、with
D、without
【答案】A
【解析】否定句中用or做并列连词。

11、You look______your father.
A、like
B、liked
C、likes
D、dislike
【答案】A
【解析】look为系动词，后加形容词做表语，故选A。

12、Must I learn all these words by heart?
——No,you_____.It will be fine if you copy then into your exercise bools.
A、can’t
B、needn’t
C、mustn’t
D、may not
【答案】B
【解析】Must开头的一般疑问句，回答用need。

13、It’s nine o’clock now. We_______our Enlish lesson.
A、is having
B、have
C、are having
D、had
【答案】C
【解析】时间状语now，要用现在进行时，固选C.
14、I can’t see the baseball. It’s_______the door.
A、in
B、under
C、behind
D、on
【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知，选C，在门后，所以看不见。

15、—How long does it take you to go to school from your home?
—_________________.
A、One and half hours
B、One hour and a half
C、One hour and half
D、one and a half hour
【答案】B
【解析】一个半小时有两种说法：1.one and a half hours 2.one hour and a half
III .Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.Each can only ed once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共5分)
Today is a holiday.Ben wants to go to the City Park with his 1 .He puts on his new T-shirt and white cap.He walks to the bus top.The bus stop is 2____his home.He and his classmates are going to meet there.It is quite a long way from his home to the park .So they are going to the City
Park 3 bus.They are going to take the No.13 bus.They want to see a flower show there.Ben thinks that they are going to 4 a good time.And his father told him to buy some 5 flowers because next Monday will be his mother's birthday.
【答案】 BAECD
【分析】
1.with+名词，构成介宾，这里需要一个名词作宾语，his classmates他的同学们
2.这里需要介词短语作表语，near his home在他的家附近。

3.考查固定搭配by bus乘公交车
4.考查固定搭配have a good time玩的开心
5.形容词修饰名词，beautiful flowers漂亮的花
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
1.It was the _______ of April, We had a picnic in a beautiful park(four).
2.There is a lamp between the _______(shelf).
3.The packet of sweet ______ very nice(be).
4.George ______ a new house a long time ago(build).
5.Dad,drive your car carefully.It’s _____ today(f og).
【答案】fourth;shelves;is;built;foggy
【分析】
1.考基数词变序数词，fourth第四。

2.考名词变复数，shelf的复数shelves.
3.考主谓一致，the packet of sweet中心词是packet，是单数，所以谓语动词用单数is.
4.考动词时态，a long time ago过去时的标志词，build用过去式.
5.考名词变形容词，be动词后加形容词.
plete the sentences as required(按要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)
1.They have got two English lessons every day.(改为否定句)
They _____ ______ two English lessons every day.
2.I was at the Science Museum last Sunday.(对划线部分提问).
______ _______ you last Sunday?
3.Mr. Smith went to the museum by taxi yesterday?(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Mr. Smith _____ to the museum by taxi yesterday?
4.Those are their footballs.(保持句意不变)
Those footballs ______ _______.
5.you, What, yould, to, like, eat(连词成句)
____________________________________
【答案】don’t have;Where were;Did go;are theirs;
What would you like to eat?
【分析】
1.考查一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称复数，借助于助动词don’t
2.考查where特殊疑问句，划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词用were
3.考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助于助动词did,went要还原.
4.考查物主代词，名词性物主代词theirs与形容词性物主代词their的转化
5.句意是你想要吃什么？
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer.
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge（粥）eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people at like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are
breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
1. Many English people have _____ meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2. English people usually have their breakfast _____.
A. before six
B. at any time
C. after nine
D. at any time from seven to nine
3. English people do not have _____ for dinner.
A. porridge
B. meat or fish
C. bananaes and apples
D. soup and meat
4. _____ of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.
A. Few
B. Some
C. Most
D. Lots
5. This passage talks about _____ in Britain.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. meals
【答案】1-5 C D A B D
【分析】
1.细节理解题，In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知一天吃四餐
2.细节理解题，They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning可知
3.细节理解题，题目是英国人不吃什么，文章列举出dinner吃的是meat.fish.soup和水果
4.细节理解题，Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day可知
5.主旨大意题，整篇文章讲breakfast.lunch.dinner.归纳一下meals
B. Cloze test.
Our class is going to the zoo（1）_____ tomorrow morning. There are many animals in it. There are some tigers and two old lions. They eat（2）_____meat every day. There (3) _____one baby elephant and two big elephants, too. The elephants are kind animals. They like (4) _____. Children often give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas (5) _____.
1. A. at B. in C. / D. on
2. A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot
3. A. are B. is C. be D. am
4. A. children B. girl C. boy D. child
5. A. best B. better C. very D. much
【答案】1-5 C B B A A
【分析】
1.morning前有tomorrow时，不需要加冠词
2.meat 是不可数名词，用much修饰
3.There be句型，坚持就近原则，one baby是单数，用is
4.这里需要可数名词复数，下文也有提到children，故用children
5.Like...best大象最喜欢香蕉
C.Fill in the blanks according to the given letters.（根据首字母每空填一词）
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go （1）w a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very （2）p . During a holiday in Sweden, I found this （3）n on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here （4）i you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to （5）o it!
【答案】without polite note if obey
【解析】
1.根据句子成分，此处缺介词，根据句意，如果你________罚单，他就让你走了，那么你是幸运的，所以此处填without
2.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意：然而，交警有时候很______。

所以应填polite
3.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据句意，我在车上发现了这个__________。

根据后面描写的内容应该是有一张便条，所以填note
4.根据句子成分，此处缺连词，根据句意及主将从现的时态特点判断为此连词为if
5.根据句子成分，此处缺动词原形，根据句意it是代指前面提到的request，所以根据动宾关系，此动词为obey
D.Answer the following questions.（根据短文内容，回答问题）
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It is about 6,000 kilometers long,9.7meters high and 5meters wide.The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries ago.It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines.thousands of men died while they were building the wall.
Have you ever been to the Great Wall?It’s very famous in the world.Many foreigners come to visit it every year.On the moon the astronauts can see it.So do you know how great it is?
1.Is the Great Wall the longest wall in the world?
2.How long and how high is the Great Wall?
3.When was it built?
4.Why was it very difficult to build such a great wall?
5.Have you ever visited the Great Wall?What do you think of it?
【答案】
1.Yes,it is.
2.It is about 6,000 kilometers long and 9.7meters high.
3.It was built more than twenty centuries ago.
4.Because there wasn’t any modern machines in that time.
5.Yes,I have.I think it is very spectacular.
【解析】
1.根据文章第一句话”The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.”可知，该问题是肯定答案
2.根据文章第二句话”It is about 6,000 kilometers long,9.7meters high and 5meters wide.”可知
3.根据文章第三句话”The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries ago.”可知
4.根据文章中”.It was very difficult to build such a great wall wit hout any modern machines.thousands of men died while they were building the wall.”这句话可知
5.合理即可
VII. Writing（写作）10%
Write at least 50 words on the topic “My summer holiday”.（写一篇至少50个单词的短文，要求内容连贯，语句通顺。

）
My summer holiday
My summer holiday was very exciting. I enjoy every day when I stayed at home. In the morning I usually wake up at half past seven , at eight o'clock ,I had breakfast. Then I went to English school or Maths school ,and so on . I had lunch at twelve o’clock ,Then I can enjoy watching TV and playing computer games.In the afternoon ,I often read books or go swimming ,swimming is my favourite sport. After supper I liked to watch children 's
programme . In the evening I did my homework and I must go to bed at nine o'clock because I should get up early next morning .
I had a very good time in my holiday ,what about you?。