中考英语复习课件过去完成时

现在
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1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had
already gone to bed.
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时间状语：
1、by, before, when, by the time等构成的短语 或引导的从句。
Eg. 1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.
动词结构 过去分词
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time 过去的过去 过去
gone when I ＿＿＿＿ at the bus stop．
A．have arrived C．had arrived
B．arrived D．am arriving
2.—Did you meet Tom at the airport？ —No，he ＿＿＿ by the time I ＿＿＿ there．
过去完成时
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1 含义
目
录
2 时间状语
3 动词结构
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含义：
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。
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time 过去的过去 过去
现在
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6:00
7:00
By the time I got up, my sister had
already washed all the clothes.
A．has left；got C．left；arrived
B．had left；arrived D．left；had got
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课堂练习
( 1 )When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.
A.are having C.have had
B.have already had D. had already had
(
( 2 )By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the
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动词构成：had＋过去分词
肯定式： 主语+had+p.p.+…. 否定式： 主语+hadn’t+p.p.+…. 疑问式： Had+主语+p.p.+…?
肯定答语： Yes, 主语+had 否定答语： No， 主语+hadn’t
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1. How long ____ you ____in the countryside before you came to
listeners_______.
A. had seated
B. were seated C. seated
D. were seating
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做题方法 第一步：找标志词时间状语确定什么时态 第二步：根据时态确定动词形式 第三步：注意单词过去分词的拼写
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总结
• 过去完成时
• 含义
时间状语
•
• 做题步骤
our school?
A:had……taught
B:have……taught
C:did…….teach
D: are……teaching
2. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________. A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours before C. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before