最新版西藏自治区2022届中考英语试卷和参考答案详细解析完整版

西藏自治区2022届中考英语试卷
全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)
一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分.
第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Good morning, mom. What’s for breakfast?
— ________, dear! Milk, eggs and hamburgers.
A. Morning
B. Good afternoon
C. Good evening
D. Good night
2. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy!
—________.
A. Have fun
B. Me, too
C. Sounds good
D. The same to you
3. — Hello, may I speak to Mary?
— ________.
A. My name is Mary
B. That is Mary
C. Speaking, please
D. She is Mary
4. —What’s the weather like today?
— ________.
A. It’s funny
B. It’s sunny
C. It’s interesting
D. It’s exciting
5. —Sorry, I took the wrong bag.
— ________. Our bags look the same.
A. No way
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Better not
D. Don’t mention it
6. — The box is heavy. Would you like some help?
— ________. I can carry it by myself.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, I would
C. No, thanks
D. No, I wouldn’t
7. —Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school.
— ________. Take good care of yourself.
A. It’s not a big deal
B. Never mind
C. Nothing serious
D. I’m sorry to hear that
8. — You look a little pale. ________?
—I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.
A. What should I do
B. How about you
C. What’s the matter
D. How do you do
9. — Dad, could I hang out with my classmates this weekend?
— ________. But you must come back before 9:00 p.m.
A. I’m afraid not
B. No, you can’t
C. No, I don’t think so
D. Of course
10. —Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is?
—________.
A. It’s half past six
B. It’s Monday
C. It’s in 2022
D. It’s July 4
第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。

A: Hi, Wang Meng! How’s it going?
B: Not good.
A: ___11___
B: You know the final exam is coming. I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well.
A: ___12___ You should learn to relax yourself.
B: My mother always tells me to study hard and get good grades. I’m afraid I can’t.
A: Every mother wants her kids to get good results. You just try your best. I think your mother will understand you. B: That’s true. ___13___
A: You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping.
B: ___14___ Do you have any proper music to listen to?
A: Yes, I can send you some.
B: ___15___
A: You are welcome.
A. That’s too bad!
B. You should finish your homework first.
C. Thank you very much.
D. But I don’t know how to relax myself.
E. Why don’t you talk to your father?
F. What happened?
G. Good idea!
二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A. the
B. /
C. an
D. a
17. — Is this pen ________, Tina?
—No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D. yourself
18. The ________ day of October is National Day.
A. one
B. two
C. first
D. second
19. The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. am
20. Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.
A. other
B. others
C. the others
D. the other
21. More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A. Germans
B. German
C. Germany
D. Germans’
22. Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.
A. makes
B. make
C. making
D. made
23. After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.
A. at
B. to
C. with
D. on
24. I don’t like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn’t like them, ________.
A. too
B. either
C. also
D. as well
25. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A. luckier
B. lucky
C. luckily
D. luck
26. You ________ be tired after the whole day’s work.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. would
27. Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous.
A. so
B. although
C. but
D. because
28. It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A. to have
B. have
C. having
D. has
29. Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
30. Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. not only … but also
B. such ... that
C. not ... until
D. so … that
31. With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.
A. end
B. is ended
C. ended
D. was ended
32. — What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner?
— I was doing my homework
A. what
B. before
C. after
D. while
33. ________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A. Eating
B. Eats
C. Eat
D. Ate
34. It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
35. According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. what
三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, ____36____ China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese ____37____ that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as ____38____ creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature ____39____ regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them ____40____ the dragon.
There are several different kinds of dragons according to ____41____ , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones each emperor ____42____ a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).
The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is ____43____ during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have ____44____ hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival ____45____ the dragon.
36. A. at B. to C. for D. in
37. A. sound B. believe C. feel D. see
38. A. an B. the C. a D. /
39. A. was B. were C. be D. are
40. A. for B. to C. with D. and
41. A. smells B. shapes C. sizes D. colors
42. A. wore B. carried C. took D. lifted
43. A. perform B. performed C. performs D. performing
44. A. their B. her C. his D. our
45. A. as B. from C. about D. above
四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分.
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. Let’s have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.
46. How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework?
A. In 30 minutes.
B. In one hour.
C. In 90 minutes.
D. In two hours.
47. Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes?
A. The first-grade students.
B. The third-grade students.
C. The sixth-grade students.
D. The junior high school students.
48. What is required to provide by schools besides less homework?
A. More physical training.
B. More physical work.
C. More food.
D. More housework.
49. According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE?
A. Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B. The third to sixth graders needn’t do written ho mework at school.
C. Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
D. The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
50. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. A New School
B. New Changes in School Life
C. Everyday Life
D. Different Activities at School
B
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first elect rified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridg es. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
51. How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
A. About 5 hours.
B. About 4 hours.
C. About 3.5 hours.
D. About 1.5 hours.
52. What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
A 160 kilometers per hour. B. 121 kilometers per hour.
C. 47 kilometers per hour.
D. 160 meters per hour.
53. What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
A. 克扣
B. 下降
C. 缩短
D. 缺少
54. What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
A. It covers a large area.
B. It can carry passengers.
C. The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D. It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B. The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C. The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D. It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts(宇航员) of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April 16. They successfully finished the manned spaceflight(载人航天飞行). The crew(机组人员) stayed in space for six months. It is the longest stay for Chinese astronauts in space in history. Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
56. The three astronauts flow around Earth for six months and returned home on April 16.
57. Shenzhou XIII is the second spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station.
58. The capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Mongolia.
59. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground police and placed into chair.
60. The three astronauts were in good condition.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)
五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。

根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词，
61. If you’ re outgoing enough, you’ll find it’s not hard to ________ ________ (交朋友) with others.
62. Please write the sentence ________ ________ (用英语).
63. Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may _______ _______ (实现).
64. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ too much ________ (依靠) their parents.
65. My uncle’s home is next to the ________ ________ (邮局).
六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。

66. Kids are required to brush their ________ (tooth) twice a day.
67. The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.
68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
69. Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.
70. It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
71 The Young Pioneers are going to ________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
72. So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.
73. They ________ (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
74. As for me, I usually practice ________ (play) badminton to keep fit.
75. We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day.
七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分.
下列每小题中各有一处错误，请把它们找出来.
76. The naughty boy is good in repairing bicycles.
A B C D
77. Look! Your uncle is stand in front of the supermarket.
A B C D
78. How great progress you have made!
A B C D
79. Please give me two piece of bread to eat.
A B C D
80. You’d better to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A B C D
八、书面表达：满分15分.
81. 眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。

请以“How to Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。

写作要点：
1.保护视力的重要性。

如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……
2.保护视力的方法。

如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保护视力的建议。

如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1.词数不少于70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。

How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know the eye is the window to the soul.
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
答案
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)
一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分.
第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【1题答案】【答案】A
【2题答案】【答案】D
【3题答案】【答案】C
【4题答案】【答案】B
【5题答案】【答案】B
【6题答案】【答案】C
【7题答案】【答案】D
【8题答案】【答案】C
【9题答案】【答案】D
【10题答案】【答案】A
第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. D 14. G 15. C
二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【16题答案】【答案】C
【17题答案】【答案】B
【18题答案】【答案】C
【19题答案】【答案】B
【20题答案】【答案】D
【21题答案】【答案】A
【22题答案】【答案】B
【23题答案】【答案】C
【24题答案】【答案】B
【25题答案】【答案】A
【26题答案】【答案】A
【27题答案】【答案】B
【28题答案】【答案】A
【29题答案】【答案】D
【30题答案】【答案】D
【31题答案】【答案】C
【32题答案】【答案】D
【33题答案】【答案】A
【34题答案】【答案】D
【35题答案】【答案】C
三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分.
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
B
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. F 60. T
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)
五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。

根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词，
【61题答案】
【答案】①. make ②. friends
【62题答案】
【答案】①. in ②. English
【63题答案】
【答案】①. come ②. true
【64题答案】
【答案】①. depend ②. on
【65题答案】
【答案】①. post ②. office
六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。

【66题答案】
【答案】teeth
【67题答案】
【答案】children’s
【68题答案】
【答案】himself
【69题答案】
【答案】thankful
【70题答案】
【答案】heavily
【71题答案】
【答案】pick
【72题答案】
【答案】have worked
【73题答案】
【答案】were planning
【74题答案】
【答案】playing
【75题答案】
【答案】to take
七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分.
【76~80题答案】
【答案】76. C—at
77. B—standing 78. A—What 79. B—pieces
80. B—turn off
八、书面表达：满分15分.
【81题答案】
【答案】例文
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes? First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise.
Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above.。