-度高三英语同步测控优化训练unit12 a卷

高三英语同步检测（二十三）
Unit 12Education（A卷）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

1.Teachers should be (严格) with their students.
答案strict
2.Tom was ill,so he was (缺席的) in class yesterday.
答案absent
3.Many kinds of good seeds are (挑选) by farmers every year.
答案selected
4.A good teacher should (适合) his lessons to the age of his pupils.
答案suit
5.The man had thirty parcels to be (分送) at houses all over the town.
答案distributed
6.Metals (变大) when they are heated.
答案expend
7.They are busy (捐赠) some money and clothing to the people who have suffered from the earthquake.
答案donating
8.Where can I (得到) the book?
答案obtain
9.They spent a lot of time (分析) the causes of their failure.
答案analysing
10.He was (不愿意) to accept her advice.
答案unwilling
Ⅱ.单句理解
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。

1.In areas where agriculture plays an important role,people do not attach importance to education.
A.In areas where agriculture plays an important role,people don’t think education is important.
B.In areas where agriculture plays an important role,people think education is important.
C.In areas where agriculture plays an important role,people lay emphasis on education.
D.In areas where agriculture plays an important role,people think education is of great importance.
答案 A
2.In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.
A.In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results from large class sizes.
B.In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this makes the class sizes
become small.
C.In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this leads to large class sizes.
D.In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this leads to small class sizes.
答案 C
3.China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students.
A.China’s large population meant that the schools had to let many more students go to school.
B.China’s large population meant that many more students were not admitted into the schools.
C.China’s large population meant that the schools didn’t allow many more students to go to school.
D.China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to absorb many more students.
答案 D
4.In other aspects you have a lot in common.
A.In other aspects you have much in common.
B.In other aspects your opinions are the same.
C.In other aspects your thought is different.
D.In other aspects you have little in common.
答案 A
5.China and other countries found that even in the countryside when children do start school,they have a tendency often to be absent and drop out later.
A.China and other countries found that even in the countryside when children do start school,they go to school regularly.
B.China and other countries found that even in the countryside when children do start school,they tend to be absent and don t go to school later.
C.China and other countries found that even in the countryside when children do start school,they are unwilling to be absent.
D.China and other countries found that even in the countryside when children do start school,they are sometimes present.
答案 B
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

Compulsive commitment expend evidence distribution
Restriction absence professional tend measurement
1.Is English a subject in your country?
答案compulsory
2.He refused to himself by talking about the crime.
答案commit
3.When I spoke to him,he looked at me in an way but did not answer.
答案absent
4.Our country’s foreign trade has during recent years.
答案expended
5.The firm its profits among its workers.
答案distributed
6.She did not believe in his of passionate love.
答案professions
7.He looked at his two daughter with pride.
答案evident
8.Discussion at the meeting was to the agenda.
答案restricted
9.The police took strong against dangerous drivers.
答案measures
10.There was a strong upward in oil shares yesterday.
答案tendency
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。

1.A:In China,as it is the case with other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.
B:In China, other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.
答案as in
2.A:For a start,how old was she when her father married again?
B: ,how old was she when her father married again?
答案To start/begin with
3.A:Parents are not prepared to send girls to school because they do not believe it will be very beneficial.
B:Parents are not prepared to send girls to school because they do not believe it will be .
答案of any benefit
4.A:One in three students is fond of the film.
B:One three students likes the film.
答案out of
5.A:His careless driving led to a bad accident.
B:His careless driving a bad accident.
答案resulted in
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.He was strict his work.
A.in
B.with
C.for
D.on
解析be strict in sth.是固定词组，意为“在某方面严格要求”。

答案 B
2.Little Tom is often absent class.
A.from
B.on
C.for
D.to
解析be absent from class 意为“缺课”。

答案 A
3We him our monitor.
A.selected
B.elected
C.chose
D.picked out
解析select为“精选（种子等）”；elect为“选举”；choose为“选择（某物）”；pick out为“挑选”，相当于choose。

答案 B
4.Does the climate here your health?
A.fit
B.match
C.suit
D.suited
解析fit 为“适合（大小）”；match为“某物与……相配”；suit为“适合（需要、口味、颜色等）”。

答案 C
5.Hard work success.
A.results from
B.leads in
C.lies in
D.results in
解析result from为“起因、由来”；lead in 不是固定词组；lie in 为“在于”；result in 为“导致”。

答案 D
6. in the college entrance examination twice,he decides it again.
A.To fail;not to take
B.Having failed;not to take
C.On failing;not to take
D.Failing;not taking
解析此题考查现在分词的用法。

从题中所给的信息判断，句意为“他两次高考失败后，决定不再参加了”。

前一部分表示的是时间状语，并表示完成，不定式不作时间状语。

答案 B
7. no money,I could not buy the book.
A.Have
B.Having
C.To have
D.To having
解析此题考查现在分词作状语，表原因。

答案 B
8. into many languages,the novel is well known to all.
A.Being translated
B.Having translated
C.To be translated
D.Having been translated
解析该句状语的逻辑主语是the novel，小说是被翻译的，所以用被动语态。

因为小说被翻译的动作发生在“众所周知”之前，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。

答案 D
9. time and labor,cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A.To save
B.Saved
C.Saving
D.Having saved
解析此题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

答案 A
10. in his last experiment,he got the same result.
A.As
B.Like
C.For
D.Since
解析As in his last experiment=As it is the case with his last experiment，作方式状语。

答案 A
11.This house is similar that one in style.
A.to
B.in
C.for
D.on
解析be similar to 意为“与……相似”，是固定用法。

答案 A
12.Tom didn’t like to study at school and later .
A.dropped in
B.dropped out
C.dropped on
D.dropped off
解析drop out 意为“辍学”，根据语意选B。

答案 B
13.He, you,is to blame.
A.other
B.rather than
C.and
D.more than
解析rather than 意为“而不是”。

答案 B
14.She great importance regular exercises.
A.ties;to
B.puts;to
C.attaches;to
ys;on
解析attach...to...意思是“重视；认为……有某种重要性”。

答案 C
15.They listened to my lecture,but how much did they ,I wonder?
A.get in
B.put in
C.take on
D.take in
解析take in 为固定词组，意为“吸收”。

答案 D
16. people are distributed can also affect the education system.
A.Why
B.How
C.What
D.When
解析How people are distributed是一个主语从句，what 作主语或宾语，此句中不缺成分；根据语意选how。

答案 B
17.The parents their children food and clothing.
A.provided;with
B.gave;with
C.supplied;for
D.gave;to
解析provide sb.with sth.是“用某物提供给某人”的意思。

答案 A
18.He can always be relied for help.
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.on
解析rely on 为固定词组，是“依靠”的意思。

答案 D
19.He always enjoys experiments in the lab alone.
A.doing
B.to do
C.in doing
D.of doing
解析enjoy 后面跟动名词形式，是“喜欢做某事”的意思。

答案 A
20.—I don’t think you can manage it.
—That !
A.will all depend on
B.will all depend
C.all depends
D.all depends on
解析此题意为“看情况而定”，表目前的情况，用一般现在时，depend为不及物动词，
而句中没有宾语，所以不需加介词on。

答案 C
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。

1.The future welfare of their citizens is closely linked for education.
答案for→to
2.They are experiencing similar difficulties with those that China faces.
答案with→to
3.Countries with a little population have problems too.
答案little→small
4.Providing them for a full curriculum is difficult.
答案for→with
5.Many American children in small countryside schools study subjects used computer software.
答案used→using
6.It has worked out that 12% of the young females worldwide will still be unable to read and write by 2015.
答案has后加been
7.When learnt something new,if you prefer to read the information you are probably
a student who learns through seeing.
答案learnt→learning
8.Learning through doing means be active in exploring the environment and finding out about things by moving and touching.
答案be→being
9.Students who have this learning style take a hands on approach on education and enjoy doing experiments or surveys.
答案on→to
10.If you are aware in your own learning style,there is a lot you can do personally to improve your study skills and find the most appropriate ways to approach your study tasks.
答案in→of
Ⅶ.汉译英
1.在农业为主体的地区，人们不重视教育、家长们不让孩子们参加地里劳动的做法很让人忧虑。

答案In areas where agriculture plays an important role,people do not attach importance to education,and parents are sceptical of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm.
2.在特克斯和凯科斯群岛，人口不足两万，有些学校里学生数量很少，以至于几个不同年级的学生在同一间教室里上课。

答案In the Turks and Caicos Islands,where there are less than 20 000 people,the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.
3.远程教学的方法很奏效，现在美国小规模农村学校的学生使用计算机软件、电子邮件和电视会议等方法来学习各门课程。

答案Distance learning has helped,and now many American children in small countryside schools study subjects using computer software,email and video conferencing.
4.能把教育带给所有的人的国家，它的成功也要取决于经济。

答案The success of a country in bringing education to all also depends on the economy.
5.他们不喜欢静止坐很长时间，有时候在读或听时，很难集中精力。

答案They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find it hard to concentrate when reading or listening.。