GCT口语交际部分讲义汇总

GCT 口语交际部分讲义
考点：1.对语境信息正确把握； 2 习惯用语和习语及其正确使用场景；3英美文化习俗
策略：
1.分析情景，重视说话者的身份
2.重点语境信息，对会话的场合做出正确判断
3.分析会话者的关系，看其是熟人还是陌生人
4.重点语言的正式程度，通过上下文做出正确的选择
5.综合考虑整个会话的环境，注意中外文化差别
Eg. Teacher: Are you following me?
Student: .
A: Can you walk slowly, please?
B: I’m afraid.
C: Let think of it.
D: Who knows?
原则：
1．有话好好说原则：礼貌请求委婉拒绝
2．不绕弯子原则：回应别人要直接不转弯抹角
3．一一回应原则：对别人的提问建议抱怨等表正确的回应
常考场景：
一．见面、离别
1、介绍
看见Introduce 就是介绍某人
初次见面我们通常说nice to meet you ,或者向对方打招呼。

答：How do you do? 你好！（正式场合）
I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。

Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。

（非正式场合）
Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。

（非正式场合）
It's a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。

2、问候
(1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。

Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Good morning (afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。

(2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答语也是"How do you do? / Glad to meet you."
(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：
How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是：”Fine, thank you. And you ?”
Fine 固然是个常用词，表明答话人的状况良好，但是生活中的情形不完全是这样的，比这更好的情形和更差的情形都应该知道。

Terrific/awesome/fantastic/ fabulous/superb/excellent /couldn’t be better 这都是过得特别好Just so so 马马虎虎
nothing particular 没什么特别的
just one of those days 老样子
not too bad / can’t complain （表生活或工作）就这么过呗，还能抱怨吗
(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。

How’s everything with you?/ How is everything going? /
How are you getting on? /What’s up? 近来怎么样？
How have you been lately ? 最近怎么样？
答语可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well."/ "Everything is OK.(一切顺利)"/Not too bad.“还好”。

转达对母亲的问候Give Mom our love.
总结：
How are you?--- Fine, thanks. And you?
How do you do?---How do you do?
Nice to see you.--- Nice to see you, too.
How are you doing?---I’m doing great. What about you?
Hi, Jane.How is life?--- On top of the world, thanks.
How are things with you? ---Not too bad, thanks.
How is everything going? ---Not too bad, thanks.
How have you been? ---Not too bad, thanks.
3、告别
Goodbye! See you! So long. Hope to see you again soon. Must be going.
Nice meeting you. It’s been good talking to you. Take care!
答：See you/委婉的挽留别人
—Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.
—_______
A．Are you?
B．Nice to meet you too.
C．Yes.
D．Very nice.
—How’s your family?
—_________
A．Thanks all the same.
B．Thanks for calling.
C．Not too bad.
D．Don’t mention it.
真题：07-1 09-1
二．评论及赞美(说话者往往对别人的服装样貌等表示赞美拉近距离)
例A: Marry, you look very well.
B: Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful. Your weekend swimming must have done good to you. 受到赞美时要么礼貌的表示谢意要么表认可一般不给于否定表谦虚A: You think so? That’s encouraging.
B: That’s very kind of you. 对别人特意帮助的回答
C: Are you serious? Thank you, anyway.
D: Are you kidding? I don’t believe it.
①常用表达
You look gorgeous in this dress!
Thank you, you are so sweet. You look great, too.
评论②对某事物发表看法时，往往会得到对方的附和回应
双方都喜欢或支持某事时
So do I. 或So am I.
Yes, it’s great. Isn’t it?
Yes, me too.
双方都不喜欢或都不支持某事时
Neither am/ can/ do I.
Yes, it’s awful, isn’t it?
真题04-50 05 -50
三．请求
1.提出请求
Do me a favor and do...,will you?
Can/will you do...?
Could/ would you do...,please?
I wonder if you could possibly do...?
Would you mind doing...?
May I ...?
2.愿意
Yes, of course. Sure / Sure thing. No problem. Alright.
With pleasure.
3. 不愿意
I’m afraid I can’t.
I really/ do wish I could help you, but I’m afraid....
I’ d like to help, but I’m afraid...
I’d love to help, only...
陷阱：
Would you mind opening the window?
Would you mind if...
Mind if ... ?
注意上面三种问法如果不介意的话回答certainly not. / of course not./ Yes, …
介意或者不同意回答I’m sorry, but…// No,…
特别注意不要选包含前后矛盾说法的迷惑选项
Eg. Would you mind going to the movies this evening?
Of course not. I’d like to.
I’m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.
03-47 06-44 05-45 09-44
四．建议
1.提建议
How about / what about...?
Let’s...
Shall we...?
Why don’t we...?
Why not...?
I thought you might like to...
It might be a good idea to...
We might as well...
Would it be better to...
I should like to put forward a suggestion.
I wonder whether you’d like to ...
I’d like to suggest...
I’d propose ...
If I may make a suggestion...
You might as well do…你不妨这么着
You’d better (not) do sth...
You should /ought to do sth.
2.肯定回答
All right. That’s a good idea.
Sounds a good idea. Sounds great/good.
Good idea. Great.
Yes, that’s fine. That would be nice.
That’s just my cup of tea.
3.否定回答
I’d like that, but I can’t...
It’s an idea, I suppose, but...
Well, I’d rather not. If you don’t mind.
I’d rather you wouldn’t
I regret to say I can’t accept your suggestion.
表示不听从建议和请求：Sorry
别人给出想对话的另一方有不同的想法可以说I think/ I suggest ……..
真题03-42
五．致谢
本着谦虚、低调、不张扬、愿意效劳做贡献的做事原则。

特别用法：在求助别人未果时也要表示感谢
1. 感谢
Thank you. Thanks a lot.
Thank you for your help.
Thank you. It was very kind of you.
I’m very much obliged to you.
I don’t know how I can thank you enough.
You’ve done me a great favor. I don’t know what I should have done without you help.
2. 回答
You’ re welcome.
You are all right.
Not at all.
Don’t mention it.
I was a real pleasure for me to do it.
No trouble at all. 一点也不麻烦
There is nothing to thank me for.
It’s my pleasure.我很乐意。

No trouble at all.一点也不麻烦。

I’m glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做。

I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you. 能为你效劳我很高兴。

Thank you anyway. 在求助别人未果后的致谢
—Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.
—_______________
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
—Thanks for giving me so much help.
—_________
A. My pleasure.
B. Never mind. 道歉时
C. Yes, I should do.
D. It doesn’t matter.
真题：07-43 03-48 06-50
六．帮助
1.提出帮助
Can I help you?
Shall I open the window for you?
Would you like another coffee?
Would you like me to answer the phone?
I’ll do the photocopying. If you like.
2.接受帮助
---Can I help you?
---Yes, please. I’d like to know what time the train leaves.
---Shall I open the window for you?
---Yes, please. That would be very kind of you.
---Would you like another coffee?
---Yes, please. That would be lovely.那太好了
或Yes，please. I’d love one.
Would you like me to answer the phone?
--- If you wouldn’t mind. 或If you could.
补充：
3.拒绝别人的帮助
---Can I help you?
---No, thanks. I’m just looking around.
---Would you like another coffee?
---No, thanks./ No thank you.
补充：No, don’t bother. I can do it myself.
No, it’s all right.
陷阱：
Would you like me to answer the phone?
注意：这里不要回答Yes, I would.. 要回答if you wouldn’t mind. 或者if you could.
真题04-45 05-41
七．安慰和关心
大多是说话者表示身体不舒服，担心，不高兴，有麻烦等。

另外的说话者要给与关心，安慰常用语I feel bored/uncomfortable.
I am worried/ concerned about...
I have a headache/ fever/ stomachache/ toothache...
You look...
What’s the matter?
What’s wrong with you?
I’m sorry about that.
What’s on you mind?
Are you all right?
真题04-44
八．邀请与邀约
1.邀请
Would it be convenient if you see you...?
I wonder whether it could be convenient to meet you...?
We’d love to have you around.
2.询问见面时间
Could you make it some other time?
Will...be all right?
Is ...ok?
When for?
I don’t know what time would be most convenient for you.
3.确认时间
Let’s make it,
That’s fine.
Any time is all right.
Eight o’clock would be great.
I think...would be convenient.
Please come whenever it is to your convenience.
Oh, thank you, that would be nice.
4.表示不便或拒接
I wish i would, but i have to...
I’m afraid it won’t be possible, but thank you very much anyway. I’m terribly sorry, but I’ve made other plans. Thanks, anyway. Sorry, I couldn’t make it.
I’m sorry I can’t manage it.
04-48,49
九．致歉
1.表达歉意
I’m sorry. Excuse me. Pardon me. I beg your pardon.
I’m very sorry for that.
I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.
Please excuse me (my) coming late. I must apologize.
I must apologize for what I said.
Please forgive me, i really didn’t mean that.
I’m very sorry, it was all my fault.
I’m sorry to have bothered you.
Pardon my (me for) interrupting you.
Oh, my fault.
Oh, I’m sorry. That was really clumsy of me.
注意excuse me 和sorry 的区别：
2.回答道歉的用语
That’s (it’s ) all right.
That’s ok. It’s ok.
It doesn’t matter (at all).
Not at all.
It’s nothing.
Don’t worry about it.
It’s not your fault.
Never mind.
Forget it
There is no reason for apologizes.
That’s no excuse.
There’s no excuse for.
真题04-47，08-48，,09-50
十．点单和请客
注意：两个动词order和treat
我请你----
对别人的请客----
如果拒绝，要AA制的话----
十一．打电话
Is that John？
May I speak to Mr. Brown, please?
This is John. Speaking please.
Who is calling? / Who is that?
I’ m sorry. He is not available at the moment. Can I take a message? I’m sorry. He is at a meeting right now.
Hang on a minute, please.
Hold the line, please. I’ll put you through.
Sorry, you’ve dialed a wrong number./ that’s a wrong number/ Extension 2345, please.
注意：1
2.
真题04-42，05-42，03-41
十二．征询意见
1.询问意见
What’s your opinion of...?
What do you think of...?
Shall/ should we...?
What about...?
How do you feel about...?
2.表达个人意见
As far as I am concerned,...
In my opinion,...
From my point of view,...
It would seem to me that...
3.同意
I’d go along with you there/ on that.
I take your point.
Yes, i’d tend to agree with you there/ on that.
I couldn’t agree more.
I’m with you there/on that.
I suppose so.
4.不同意
Do you really think so?
I wouldn’t go along with you there/ on that.
I’m not really sure i would agree/ go along with you there/ on that.
I wouldn’t agree. You can’t be serious.
You must be joking.
真题09-48, 10-47,09-42
十三．一般疑问句和反义疑问句及相关回答
反义疑问句的回答技巧：
A.The chocolate cake is very good today. Don’t you want some?
B.
真题05年-47
十四．服务场景（商场餐厅银行宾馆机场等）
Keep the change.
Where to
Make an order
Pay
Have an appointment.
reservation
06-47，10-44.46.49，09-45
十五．问路
真题08-49
十六．习语
考查某些固定表达，成语的掌握。

热考点：You name it.
You name the day.
Let’s back up to the story
Couldn’t help doing sth.
Come on.
There now.
There, there.
真题：03-49 05-49,48 04-41，08-44 10-42,43 05-44
十七．其它
1.前面是肯定句，后面说“我也一样”“我也是”（前后不同的人）So do I. So am I. So can I.
A.Tom plays the piano very well.
B.So does his brother.
A.Peter can deal with different matters under favorable circumstance.
B.So can I.
2.前面是否定句，后面说，“我也一样”“我也是”（前后不同的人）
Neither do I. Neither am I. Neither can I.
A.Jim takes no interest in fishing.
B.Neither do I.
3.前后都在陈述同一个人时，用so sb do/ have/ can. “Sb 的确如此”
A. You seem to have known all about the accident.
B. So I have.
常用短语补充
1.ag ree with: The sea food doesn’t agree with me.同意；适合；一致
2.all the same: Tony’s little brother is naughty, but I like him all the same. 仍然
3.amazing: 很棒的, 精彩的, 令人吃惊的
4. a melting pot 大融炉
5. a mess: It is in a mess, messy 一团糟反义：in order
6.and how: Jenny’s an excellent dancer. B: and how?我同意（I agree）
7.any time: Call me any time.
8.rent an apartment: apartment—hunting 租公寓
9.apply for a job/ citizenship
10.be around: Somebody hasn’t been around these days.在附近；他这几天都不在
11. a sore feet/ throat 脚疼/嗓子疼
12.at a loss: I am at a loss for words. 不知所措
13.at the scene: Policeman found a revolver（左轮手枪）at the scene. 在现场
14.current issue 当今热点
15.beat about the bush. 旁敲侧击
16.Before long: It wasn’t long before. My husband will be back here before long.
17.behind schedule: The train seems to be behind schedule. 晚点
18.bent on/upon: Are you bent on going abroad ? 一心一意要；决心…致力于
19.beyond compare: Her performance yesterday is beyond compare．绝佳；极好；无与伦比
20.be bound to do sth. 肯定；必然；注定
21.break down: car坏了
22.by and large: By and large, he is a kind man.大体上；基本上
23.by no means: I am by no means pleased with him．绝不
24.call it a day: Let’s call it a day 决定或同意；暂时或永久停止（进行某事物）
25.call off: I had to call our appointment off the trip．取消
26.call on: Weren’t you nervous when the professor call on you in class?拜访；叫
27.carry away: Don’t be carr ied away by his praise.是激动而失去自制力
e out of the accident alive大难不死
e up: New designs are coming up do you have a math …?出来，长出，发芽
30.correspondence course 函授课程
31.crash into：I saw the car crash into the trunk撞上
32.cut out: I am not cut out to be a scientist. 天生适合做某事
33.doze off: The class is so boring that I can’t help dozing off.打瞌睡
34.drop by/ in on somebody: Would you drop by the lab for a minute? 顺便走访
35.extend from…to 延展，伸展，扩大
36.faculty members 全体人员
37.feel free to do something: Feel free to ask questions.无需拘束；心安理得
38.figure out: I am trying to figure out how to work on the machine．想出
39.find fault with somebody埋怨；挑剔；找毛病
40.got a flat tyre车胎没气了
41.for one’s own good/ benefit为了某人的利益
42.get one’s promotion得到提拔
43.get over: I am just getting over my cold忘却／病愈
44.give somebody a lift搭车
45.go on a diet节食
46.go up: The cost is going up every where．上涨
47.hand over: Hand over the check.交出；移交；让与
48.have an appointment with somebody
49.have done with: Have you done with the book?看完（finish）
50.have one’s hands full: I already have my hands full with the book report.活忙
51.hold up: Jenny’s car was held up in traffic.耽搁
52.Ill at ease: You won’t feel ill at ease any more. 不安的
53.Just about: I don’t know what to get for your father, he has just about everything.几乎，正是
54.Keep in good order保持好的秩序
55.Kill time消磨时间
56.Be laid off：下岗
57.Leave for: The train is going to leave for Shanghai．
58.Lose weight 减肥
59.In person: Face to face 亲自
60.Mark/ grade/ score the papers评卷
61.Meet one’s needs满足…要求
62.In good mood心情好
63.In full view of: She lives in a house in full view of trees.在…完全看得见的地方
64.In moderation: Alcohol in moderation is good for heart．适量
65.I ‘d love to, but…
66.I don’t imagine/ guess/ suppose: I don’t imagine you have interest in the lecture.我不认为
67.If I were you, I’d …
68.If only: if only we hadn’t spent so much money on our vacation this year.要是…就好了
69.I hope …as…as: These apples seem to be in season I hope they are as good as they look.
70.In the mood to do something有心情做…
71.It is advisable to do: It is advisable to discourage tourism at this time of the year. 明智的,
可取的
72.It is high time sb did something: it is high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving是做某事的时候了
73.It is no bother to somebody: you are always staying late. B: It is no bother to me．（It doesn’t matter to me.）
74.I’ve never seen a better one than that: (That’s the best one.) 反义: worse
75.I would not have missed it for anything 我一定去
76.It won’t make any difference to them. 对某人没有影响, 不起作用
77.Mistake/take somebody for somebody else 错把…当作…
78.Never fail to do : he never fails to write a weekly letter home.从不例外
79.Nothing but: Only. We sell nothing but the best.正是（just）
80.Now and then: From time to time. She comes to see us now and then. 不时；时常
81.Now that: Now that you are sick, you’d better s tay in bed.既然
82.Optional courses选课
83.Or so : It is about a month or so.大约
84.Out of question: no problem（out of the question不行；免谈）
85.Room and board fee 膳宿费
86.Run out of something.短缺
87.Senior citizen老年人（尤指退休老人）
88.Shake all over颤抖
89.Sharp: it is nine o’clo ck sharp整
90.Slip one’s mind: forget
91.Something like: somewhere/ around. 500$大约
92.So what? I am tired of working here.那又怎么样呢？
93.Take after somebody.相似；相像
94.Take my word: believe me when I say
95.There’s nothing like: Nothing is more important than. There is nothing like good relationship
96.Want ad．招聘广告
97.Would something do? Would a pen do?…就可以吗？
98.You bet: I guess you are interested in the job. B: you bet I am.（of course, sure）
99.Chase after rainbow 白日做梦
mon sense常识
101.Cry over spilled milk后悔已晚
102.Cross the bridge when one comes to it．待到问题出现时再设法解决不迟
103.Be fed up with: tired of I am fed up with my job
104.Have the final say: 做最后决定
105.In season正是…的季节
106.Lose face丢脸
107.Lose heart 灰心；气馁
108.Leave word with somebody给某人留句话
109.Rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁；苦苦动脑筋
110.Rain cats and dogs下大雨
111.Think twice before you leap三思后行
112.Under the weather（sick）
113.Walls have ears隔墙有耳
114.I ‘am in a mess/ at sea/ in the dark/all sixes and sevens迷茫；迷惑
115.Prefer…to/ far better than/ no one can parallel sb/in contrast to / can not match
116.I couldn’t agree wit h you more同意
117. It is nothing like what I have imagined不时我想象的
1.The young man is by no means polite (not at all)
119. You can never be too careful while crossing the street 尽量小心120. Not once did I see him make a mistake他从不犯错
121. Under no circumstances 绝不，在任何情况下都不。