高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels 1 On Y

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Lesson 1 On Your Bike Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Eating more vegetables and less fat will greatly ________(得益)your health.
2．I have been ________(厌烦)up with heavy work and tiring talk.
3．The bus ________(运送) passengers from the bus station to hotels.
4．The police are ________(有希望的) of finding more clues to the traffic accident.
5．Is it ________(便利的) for you to post the letter for me?
6．Recent developments have far­reaching ________(影响) for the country's economy.
7．He was ________(逮捕) for drunk driving.
8．It's not a problem worth ________(争辩) about.
9．________(无论哪里) you go, your parents will care about you.
10．I know little about the truth ________(实际上)．
答案
1．benefit 2.fed 3.transports 4.hopeful
5．convenient 6.consequences 7.arrested
8．arguing 9.Wherever 10.actually
Ⅱ.介词填空
1．He inserted a sheet of paper ________ the printer.
2．Fresh air is beneficial ________ one's health.
3．He has two children to provide ________.
4．We must arrange a convenient time and place ________ the meeting.
5．We argued her ________ joining us.
6．What are the advantages of bicycles ________ cars?
7．I'm ________ my way to the train station. We're stuck ________ a traffic jam.
8．It's a great convenience to live ________ town.
9．It's difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book ________ three days.
10．________ the 1960s yoga's popularity has grown steadily.
答案
1．into 2.to 3.for 4.for 5.into 6.over
7．on; in 8.in 9.within/in 10.Since
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He gave me ________ lift, for which I was grateful.
解析：give sb. a lift 让某人搭车。

答案：a
2．The project is ________ (benefit) to the old.
解析：形容词作表语。

答案：beneficial
3．He slept ________ (bad) last night.
解析：修饰实义动词用副词。

答案：badly
4．He likes to sleep with the windows ________ (close)．
解析：the windows 与 close 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

答案：closed
5．People like to ride bikes for ________ (convenient)．
解析：名词作宾语。

答案：convenience
6．There is plenty ________ space for parking cars.
解析：plenty of 充足的。

答案：of
7．________ he goes, he always takes his umbrella with him.
解析：wherever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。

答案：wherever
8．He was allowed ________ (use) the facilities in the lab.
解析：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。

答案：to use
9．The problem was ________ he was against my plan.
解析：that 引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。

答案：that
10．We benefit ________ taking exercise regularly.
解析：benefit from 受益于……。

答案：from
Ⅳ.语法填空
People __1__ (enjoy) the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is __2__ (convenience) for bikes. There are also plenty __3__ places for bicycle parking and most streets have a bicyle path.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre. They were __4__ (hope) that this would help to save energy, reduce __5__ (pullute) and provide free public transport. The group painted
hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed __6__ (use) them for short journeys. __7__ someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was __8__ it didn't work—thieves took all the bikes within weeks. __9__， more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town. The new“white bike”is not __10__ (actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours.
答案与解析
1．have been enjoying for years 与现在完成进行时连用。

2．convenient 形容词作表语。

3．of plenty of 充足的。

4．hopeful 形容词作表语。

5．pollution 名词作宾语。

6．to use be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。

7．Wherever wherever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。

8．that that 引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。

9．However 该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用 however。

10．actually 副词作状语。

Ⅰ.完形填空
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to __1__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done __2__ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you'll have to __3__ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me __4__ for the rest of t he night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __5__ decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __6__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her __7__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __8__ apartment, I became __9__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __10__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __11__ family and work. __12__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __13__ attitude.
Back home, I __14__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she __15__ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __16__ . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __17__.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the __18__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __19__ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a __20__ for me.
1．A.attract B．promote
C．surprise D．praise
2．A.little B．much
C．well D．wrong
3．A.leave B．refuse
C．contact D．forgive
4．A.explaining B．sleeping
C．wondering D．regretting
5．A.poor B．timely
C．final D．tough
6．A.eagerly B．politely
C．nervously D．curiously 7．A.patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence 8．fortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern
9．A.interested in B．aware of C．doubtful about D．satisfied with 10．A.when B．where
C．which D．that
11．A.abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 12．A.Depending on B．Supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on 13．A.different B．friendly C．positive D．general 14．A.criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 15．A.managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 16．A.grateful B．energetic
C．independent D．practical
17．A.examples B．limits
C．rules D．goals
18．A.question B．experience
C．history D．occasion
19．A.pay off B．come back
C．run out D．turn up
20．A.blessing B．gathering
C．failure D．pleasure
答案与解析
母爱无言，妈妈为家庭所做的努力和牺牲让作者体会颇深，使作者学会了和设定有一定高度但可达到的目标。

1．B 下文提到“就像你老师说你做得好能跳级一样”可推断，此处指妈妈的公司想提拔妈妈，故选B项。

attract “吸引”；promote “提升，提拔”；surprise “吃惊”；praise “表扬”。

2．C 能跳级说明学习很好，故选C项。

3．A 既然要跳级，当然要离开自己的朋友，故选A项。

leave “离开”；refuse “拒绝”；contact “联系”；forgive “原谅”。

4．C 整个晚上的其他时间“我”都在想这个问题。

explain “解释”；sleeping “睡觉”；wonder “想知道，琢磨”；regret “后悔，遗憾”。

5．D “我”首次意识到大人们要做的艰难的选择。

poor “贫穷的”；timely “及时的”；final “最终的”；tough “困难的，艰难的”。

6．A 前文提到妈妈每天都会给“我”打电话，下文提到“我”告诉她生活中的点滴，故此处表示每天傍晚“我”都会急切地等在电话前。

eagerly “急切地”；politely “有礼貌地”；nervously “紧张地”；curiously “好奇地”。

7．B 后文提到作者放假去看望妈妈可知，此处表示的是即使妈妈每天打电话也不能代替她在身边，故选B项。

patience “耐心”；presence “在场”；intelligence “智力”；influence “影响”。

8．C 根据下文“how lonely my mother”可知妈妈很孤独，所以她住的公寓应该也是空荡荡的。

comfortable “舒服的”；expensive “昂贵的”；empty “空的”；modern “现代的”。

9．B 看到妈妈空荡荡的公寓“我”意识到妈妈一个人在巴西是多么孤独。

bec ome interested in “对……感兴趣”；become aware of “意识到”；become doubtful about “对……怀疑”；become satisfied with “对……满意”。

10．D 就是在那时“我”开始钦佩妈妈所做出的艰难的选择。

It was...that...构成强调句型。

11．B 妈妈要在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。

abandon “放弃”； balance “平衡”；compare “比较”；mix “混合”。

12．C 妈妈告诉“我”在面临这些艰难选择时，你不知道你所做的决定是否正确。

depend on “取决于；依赖”；supply with “提供”； be faced with “面临，面对”；insist on “坚持”。

13．C 根据 passion 可知妈妈告诉作者要充分利用所处的境地，要有热情和积极的态度。

different “不同的”；friendly “友好的”； positive “积极的”；general “一般的”。

14．D 前文提到“我”意识到妈妈所做的一切有多么困难，回来后“我”不断提醒自己妈妈能做的“我”也能做到，故选D项。

criticize “批评”；inform “告诉，通知”；warn “警告”；remind “提醒”。

15．A 如果妈妈能独自在里约热内卢生活，“我”也能。

manage to do “成功做某事”；offer to do “主动做某事”；attempt to do “试图做某事”；expect to do “希望做某事”。

16．C 根据 take care of myself (照顾“我”自己)可知此处表示“我”也能学会。

gratefu l “感激的”；energetic “精力充沛的”； independent “的”；practical “实际的”。

17．D 此处表示作者会为自己设定有一定高度但能达到的目标。

example “例子”；limit “限制”；rule “规则”；goal “目标”。

18．B “我”永远也不会忘记那次经历所教会“我”的。

question “问题”；experience “经历”；history “历史”；occasion “场合”。

19．A 牺牲最终得到了回报。

pay off “取得好的结果，得到回报”； come back “回来”；run out “用完”；turn up “出现，调大”。

20．A “我”与妈妈的分离结果成为了对“我”有益的事情。

blessing “祝福，好事，有益之事”；gathering “聚集，聚会”；failure “失败”；pleasure “快乐”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60­hour weeks to support family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (杂货店), saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people
in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
1．Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A．The man's job was bike racing.
B．It was their only possession.
C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D．They used it for work and daily life.
2．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the couple worked 60 hours a week
B．people were busy before Christmas
C．the stranger brought over the bike
D．life was hard for the young family
3．How did people get to know the couple's problem?
A．From radio broadcasts. B．From a newspaper.
C．From TV news. D．From a stranger.
4．What do the couple learn from their experience?
A．Strangers are usually of little help.
B．One should take care of his bike.
C．News reports make people famous.
D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.
答案与解析
1．D 细节理解题。

文章第二段描述了自行车对于他们家庭的重要性；丈夫骑它去上班来养活家庭，还要用它去买杂货，所以选D项。

2．D 推理判断题。

选项A错误在于只有丈夫骑车每周60小时的工作，而非他们夫妇俩人；文章没有提到人们圣诞节前的忙碌，至于文中的“warming up their cars”指“热车”准备上班，排除B项。

好心人买了车让我丈夫去“pick it up”而非送了过来，所以排除C项；而从作者自述：The bike...was our only transport.，上下班，买杂货都要靠它；人们都热车准备上班，自己的丈夫却 had to get up early to ride his bike...，由此推断D选项正确。

3．B 细节理解题。

文章第三段首句提到．..I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.可推断选B项。

4．D 推理判断题。

文章在记述了自己家人的经历后，谈到了自己的体会(最末段)，字里行间的词语，如 strengthened our faith in humanity, mindful, kindness, cares, everlasting 等，体现了作者的感受。

选项A与文章内容不符；B、C是属于与文章主题不相关之事，所以均被排除。

Ⅲ.语法填空
David and Jack are talking about cyber­relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack: I usually surf __1__ net, read news and anything I am interested in, cheek emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That's __2__ you are so stuck to it.
Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure­fire business. I recommend that you __3__ (try) .
David: To be __4__ (honesty), I really can't understand how __5__ people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.
Jack: Yes, but it's also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really __6__ (please) experiences about online dating.
Jack: It's true, but some people did find their better­half through online dating.
David: Anyway, I won't try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack: Don't be so sure. If you happen __7__ (meet) a girl online __8__ is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her. Won't you have the desire to get to know her __9__ person?
David: I won't have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack: Maybe __10__ man's meat is another's poison.
David: That's right.
答案与解析
1．the surf the net 上网。

2．why why 引导表语从句，意为“为什么”。

3．(should) try recommend...从句中用虚拟语气 (should) do。

4．honest to be honest 说实话。

5．come how come 怎么回事。

6．unpleasant 形容词作定语。

unpleasant 不愉快的。

7．to meet happen to do 碰巧做。

8．who 先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用 who 引导。

9．in in person 亲自。

10．one one 与 another 对应。

Ⅳ.短文改错
After failing in the exam, my life got such dark that I didn't want to study any more. I always hid myself in his bedroom and cried quietly. In my family, I felt I am never important. I was not allowed to watch TV, using the computer or go out unless permitted. What's more, I had to stay in the study except when having meals. I almost lost my heart.
But one evening, my friend Zhang Wen came special to see me. She told me ，“Nothing is impossible. You should b elieve in
yourself.”Encouraging by what she said, I regained confidence, and made up my mind study. I hoped that I could catch up to others.
答案
After failing in the exam, my life got such so
dark that I didn't want
to study any more. I always hid myself in his my
bedroom and cried quietly.
In my family, I felt I am was
never important. I was not allowed to watch
TV, using use
the computer or go out unless permitted. What's more worse
， I had
to stay in the study except when having meals. I almost lost my ＼ heart.
But one evening, my friend Zhang Wen came special specially
to see me. She told
me ，“Nothing is impossible. You should believe in
yourself.”Encouraging Encouraged
by what she said, I regained confidence, and made
up my mind ∧to
study. I hoped that I could catch up to with
others.。