【英语】高三英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】高三英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。

After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.
In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.
I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemed
so 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.
What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life.
Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, and
of how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.
1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad
2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately
3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also
4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry
5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red
6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget
7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away
8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious
9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought
10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached
11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded
12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message
13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat
14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued
15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement
16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart
17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when
18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing
19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show
20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍,长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。

作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以对另一个人是意义重大的,简单的行为也可以让世界变得更美好。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:我和妈妈一起走进来,看到所有的玩具都靠在墙上,我感到很惊讶。

A. disappointed“失望的”;B. amazed“吃惊的”;C. bored“厌倦的”;D. mad“疯狂的”。

根据上文“It was the first day of kindergarten.”作者第一天去幼儿园,看到玩具都在墙上,因此感到吃惊。

故选B。

(2)考查副词。

句意:我立刻跑过去玩。

A. slowly“缓慢地”;B. worriedly“担心地”;C. carefully“仔细地”;D. immediately“立即”。

根据下文“ran over to play”可知作者看到玩具立即跑过去开始玩。

故选D。

(3)考查副词。

句意:然而在角落里,我看到一个女孩独自坐着。

A. though“尽管,然而”;B. still“仍然”;C. ever“曾经”;D. also“也”。

根据下文“I saw one girl, sitting by herself”可知别的孩子都在玩,然而这个小女孩一个人坐着。

此处表示转折关系,表示“然而”,故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:她个子矮小,看上去很虚弱。

A. weak“虚弱的”;B. strict“严格的”;C. tired“疲惫的”;D. angry“生气的”。

根据上文“She was small ”可知女孩个子矮小,看上去很虚弱。

故选A。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:她的红眼睛看上去像是哭过。

A. grey“灰色的”;B. black“黑色的”;C. bright“明亮的”;D. red“红色的”。

根据下文“looked like she had been crying”可知女孩好像是哭过,因此眼睛是红的。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:其他孩子似乎都没注意到她。

A. ignore“忽视”;B. prai se“赞美”;C. notice“注意到”;D. forget“忘记”。

根据上文“None of the other children seemed to”可知其他的孩子都在玩儿,似乎没注意到她。

故选C。

(7)考查动词短语。

句意:我回去玩玩具车,但过了一会儿,我又抬头看了看她。

A. break up“破碎”;B. play with“玩耍”;C. find out“查明”;D. put away“放好”。

根据下文“the toy cars”可知作者看到了小女孩,又接着回去玩玩具车。

故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:她似乎很孤独。

A. patient“耐心的”;B. friendly“友好的”;C. lonely“孤独的”;D. curious“好奇的”。

根据上文小女孩独自在一边,没有注意到她,她似乎很孤独。

故选C。

(9)考查动词(短语)。

句意:过了一会儿,我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。

A. picked up“捡起”;B. lent“借给”;C. handed out“分发”;D. bought“购买”。

根据下文“two of the toy cars”可知作者拿起了两辆玩具车。

故选A。

(10)考查动词。

句意:过了一会儿,我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。

A. visited“拜访”;B. introduced“介绍”;C. pushed“推”;D. approached“接近,走进”。

根据下文“Do you want to play?” I asked.可知作者拿着玩具向女孩走去了。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

句意:她笑了笑,点了点头。

A. shook“摇晃”;B. held“拿着”;C. turned“转向”;D. nodded“点头”。

根据上文smile可知女孩笑着点头同意和作者一起玩。

故选D。

(12)考查名词。

句意:让我想起第一次无私行为的是我们长大后那个小女孩写给我的一封信。

A. poem“诗歌”;B. letter“信”;C. note“纸条”;D. message“信息”。

根据下文“little girl wrote me”可知长大后那个小女孩给作者写了一封信。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

句意:她告诉我,她的病如何让其他孩子避开她,那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。

A. avoid“避开”;B. beat“打败”;C. admire“钦佩”;D. cheat“欺骗”。

根据上文作者看到女孩孤独一个人,其他人好像没有注意到她,可知是因为她的病让其他孩子都避开她。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。

A. created“创造”;B. changed“改变”;C. enriched“丰富”;D. continued“继续”。

根据上文女孩长大了还仍记得作者那一次的善行,可知作者的善意对女孩的影响很大,也改变了她的生活。

其他选项与语境不符。

故选B。

(15)考查名词。

句意:她很珍惜我给予她的友谊,即使在她搬走之后,她也一直铭记在心。

A. difference“差异”;B. appointment“约定”;C. friendship“友谊”;D. agreement“同意”。

根据下文“we continued our friendship”可知是珍惜作者给予她的友谊。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:她很珍惜我给予她的友谊,即使在她搬走之后,她也一直铭记在心。

A. journey“旅程”;B. plan“计划”;C. dream“梦想”;D. heart“心脏”。

女孩即使是在搬走了之后,作者给予她的友谊,她也一直铭记于心。

故选D。

(17)考查状语从句。

句意:我给她回了信,在疾病最终夺走了她的生命之前,我们通过信件保持了多年的友谊。

A. unless“除非”;B. before“在……之前”;C. though“尽管”;D. when“当……时候”。

本句为时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:今天,我仍然感谢我那颗无私的小爱心,感谢它驱使我善待一个需要朋友的小女孩。

A. permitting“允许”;B. wishing“希望”;C. driving“驱使”;D. causing“造成”。

作者是在无私的爱心驱使下善待了一个需要朋友的小女孩。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我想,片刻的善意对另一个人来说是多么意义重大。

A. reply“回答”;B. prove“证明”;C. mean“意味着”;D. show“展示”。

根据上文女孩的信中对作者的感谢可知,作者的善举改变了她的生活,因此片刻的善意对另一个人来说也是意义重大的。

故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:想到了简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。

A. simple“简单的”;B. skillful“熟练的”;C. wonderful“极好的”;D. creative“创造性的”。

结合全文作者一个邀请女孩玩耍玩具的简单动作彻底改变了女孩的生活,可知简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 .
"At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 ." And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. "Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog."
"A dog is a good partner," she said. "Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to
be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 ."
"I've never owned a dog. What about a cat?" I asked.
"Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat?"
My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.
I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed
75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn't walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk
as I 14 each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from "Jack and the Bean Stalk." The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block.
Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There were times when I couldn't 18 , even though I'd dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plant-based eating and walking.
We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He'd come into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.
1. A. listen B. change C. eat D. continue
2. A. moment B. school C. meal D. cross
3. A. meats B. chicken C. vegetables D. bread
4. A. shelter B. touch C. follow D. calm
5. A. surprise B. shortcoming C. command D. exercise
6. A. pet B. love C. lose D. walk
7. A. strange B. mean C. perfect D. grateful
8. A. pointed B. dropped C. offered D. nodded
9. A. disappointment B. appreciation C. excitement D. determination
10. A. high B. slow C. deep D. hard
11. A. survey B. item C. weight D. mind
12. A. mountain B. river C. road D. block
13. A. actually B. luckily C. fluently D. extremely
14. A. swung B. controlled C. relaxed D. matched
15. A. start B. end C. part D. centre
16. A. begged B. lifted C. struck D. lead
17. A. pulling B. flying C. dancing D. blowing
18. A. settle down B. keep up C. give in D. set out
19. A. unless B. before C. since D. whether
20. A. trapped B. judged C. buried D. rescued
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为超重,听从了医生的建议,每天通过遛自己的狗Peety一起减肥的故事。

(1)考查动词。

句意:我知道我需要改变。

A. listen“听”;B. change“改变”;C. eat“吃”;D. continue“继续”。

根据上文“I was five fo ot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者体重超重,结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:每顿饭,确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。

A. moment“时刻”;B. school“学校”;C. meal“一餐”;D. cross“交叉”。

根据下文“at least half your plate”可知是指吃每顿饭的时候,故选C。

(3)考查名词。

句意:每顿饭,确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。

A. meats“肉”;B. chicken“鸡肉”;C. vegetables“蔬菜”;D. bread“面包”。

根据上文fruits and可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。

故选C。

(4)考查名词。

句意:我建议你去狗狗收容所。

A. shelter“收容所”;B. touch“接触”;C. fol low“跟随”;D. calm“冷静”。

根据下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.”可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。

故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:你每天遛狗两次,这就是你的锻炼。

A. surprise“惊奇”;B. shortcoming“缺点”;C. command“命令”;D. exercise“锻炼”。

根据上文“And my doctor suggested I st art with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要锻炼,而每天遛狗两次刚好可以作为锻炼。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:你见过有人遛猫吗?A. pet“爱抚”;B. love“爱”;C. lose“失去”;D. walk“步行,溜”。

根据上文作者提出想养一只猫,医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜,故选D。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。

A. strange“奇怪的”;B. mean“刻薄的”;C. pe rfect“完美的”;D. grateful“感激的”。

根据下文“for me”可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗,perfect for固定短语,"对……来说最理想"。


选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:他抬头看了看我,然后垂下头,明显是失望的表情。

A. pointed“指出”;B. dropped“落下,下降”;C. offered“提供”;D. nodded“点头”。

根据下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知狗看到作者很失望,因此是低下了头。

故选B。

(9)考查名词。

句意:他抬头看了看我,然后垂下头,明显是失望的表情。

A. disappointment“失望”;B. appreciation“感激”;C. excitement“激动”;D. determination“决心”。

根据下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知作者和狗都对彼此有点失望。

故选A。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:我给他起名叫Peety,我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。

A. high“高的”;B. slow“缓慢的”;C. deep“深的”;D. hard“困难的”。

根据下文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

句意:Peety的体重是75磅,而他的健康体重应该是50磅。

A. survey“调查”;B. item“项目”;C. weight“重量”;D. mind“思维”。

根据下文“for him was more like 50 pounds”可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。

故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我们走了半个街区就回来了。

A. mountain“山”;B. river“河流”;C. road“道路”;D. block“街区”。

根据下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。

故选D。

(13)考查副词。

句意:你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声,我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰,就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。

A. actually“真实地”;B. luckily“幸运地”;C. fluently“流利地”;D. extremely“非常”。

根据下文“hear my footsteps on the sidewalk”可知作者走得非常艰难,甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声,我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰,就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。

A. swung“摇摆,甩”;B. controlled“控制”;
C. relaxed“放松”;
D. matched“匹配”。

根据下文“each leg forward—thump, thump, thump”可知作者行走艰难,只能将腿向前甩动。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:第二天,我们走到了街区的尽头。

A. start“开始”;B. end“尽头”;
C. part“部分”;
D. centre“中心”。

根据上文“We made it halfway down”可知第一天走了半个街区,第二天走到了街区的尽头。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

句意:很快他就会带我去附近的街区。

A. begged“恳求”;B. lifted“举起”;C. struck“罢工,打击”;D. lead“导致,带领”。

根据下文“me around the block”可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。

故选D。

(17)考查动词。

句意:在接下来的几个星期里,Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。

A. pulling“拉”;B. flying“飞”;C. dancing“跳舞”;D. blowing“吹气”。

根据下文“harder and harder on the leash”可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。

故选A。

(18)考查动词短语。

句意:有几次我跟不上了,尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来,我每周已经减掉了5磅。

A. settle down“定居”;B. keep up“保持,跟上”;C. give in“屈服”;D. set out“出发”。

根据上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带,以致于作者好几次跟不上。

故选B。

(19)考查连词。

句意:有几次我跟不上了,尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以
来,我每周已经减掉了5磅。

A. unless“除非”;B. before“在……之前”;C. since“自从……以来”;D. whether“是否”。

本句为时间状语从句,表示"自从……以来"。

故选C。

(20)考查动词。

句意:他走进了我的生活,就在这里,他拯救了我。

A. trapped“诱捕,
受困”;B. judged“判断”;C. buried“埋葬”;D. rescued“拯救”。

根据上文可知Peety帮助作者
减肥,拯救了作者。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table, saying "I know you saw 3 at you and I'm sorry if it made you 4 . It's just because you look like my old classmate
40 years ago." Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle and
I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to leave, the man 8 across the table and took my 9 out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said "I would really like to 10 this meal for you." He continued," The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 ."
As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with 14 , saying, "Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree!" 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16 one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, there's hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his 18 .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach.
Whether he's divine (神圣的)or not doesn't 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.
1. A. reacted B. competed C. headed D. preferred
2. A. forced B. switched C. waved D. pushed
3. A. coming B. laughing C. shouting D. staring
4. A. disappointed B. uncomfortable C. uninterested D. impatient
5. A. Carefully B. Calmly C. Merrily D. Eagerly
6. A. remembered B. expressed C. realized D. explained
7. A. formal B. boring C. ready D. urgent
8. A. stood B. sat C. reached D. looked
9. A. money B. check C. chopsticks D. dishes
10. A. take care of B. join in C. come up with D. fill with
11. A. in the past B. in return C. in the future D. in a hurry
12. A. tradition B. kindness C. meal D. story
13. A. getting involved with B. surveying C. thinking about D. admiring
14. A. congratulation B. relaxation C. complaint D. excitement
15. A. Afterwards B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
16. A. built-in B. useless C. portable D. false
17. A. over B. after C. as D. before
18. A. presentation B. admiration C. generosity D. manners
19. A. contribution B. character C. requirement D. message
20. A. help B. matter C. fit D. mean
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者与女儿一起就餐,一个陌生人为她付了餐费,并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候,把爱心传递下去。

之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨,向世界传递着更多的爱。

(1)考查动词。

句意:当我们吃完饭,迅速拿了支票并去支付。

A:reacted ”反应“;B:competed ”竞争,比赛“;C:headed ”朝.....走去“;D:preferred”更喜欢“。

故选 C。

(2)考查动词。

句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。

”A:forced ”强迫“;B:switched ”开关“;C:waved ”挥手“;D:pushed”推“。

故选 C。

(3)考查动词。

句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。

”A:coming ”来“;B:laughing ”笑“;C:shouting”喊“; D:staring”盯“。

故选 D。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:在我走到柜台前,一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我,说,“我知道你看到我盯着你,我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。

”A:disappointed”失望的“;B:uncomfortable”不舒服的“;C:uninterested ”不感兴趣的“;D:impatient”没耐心的“。

故选 B。

(5)考查副词。

句意:我和Danielle 小心地坐了下来。

A:Carefully”认真地,小心地“;B:Calmly ”平静地“;C:Merrily”仁慈地“; D:Eagerly”热情地“。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

句意:我们谈了大约10分钟,之后我解释我有急事。

A:remembered ”记住“;B:expressed ”表达“;C:realized”实现,意识到“; D:explained”解释“。

故选D。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:我们谈了大约10分钟,之后我解释我有急事。

A:formal”正式的“; B:boring ”烦人的“;C:ready”准备好的“; D:urgent”急促的,紧急的“。

故选D。

(8)考查动词。

句意:当我站起来要离开时,那人把手伸过桌子,把我的支票从我手里拿走了。

A:stood ”站立“;B:sat ”坐“;C:reached ”伸手够......“;D:looked”看“。

故选 C。

(9)考查名词。

句意:当我站起来要离开时,那人把手伸过桌子,把我的支票从我手里拿走了。

A:money ”钱“;B:check ”支票“;C:chopsticks”筷子“;D:dishes”菜,盘子“。

选B。

(10)考查动词短语。

我还没来得及解释,他就说:“我真的很想为你料理这顿饭。

A:
take care of ”照顾“;B:join in ”参加“;C:come up with ”提出“;D:fill with”填充“。

故选A。

(11)考查介词短语。

句意:我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候,请你传递这种善意。

A:in the past ”在过去“;B:in return ”作为回报“;C:in the future”在将来“; D:in a hurry”匆匆忙忙地“。

故选 B。

(12)考查名词。

句意:句意:我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候,请你传递这种善意。

A:tradition ”传统“;B:kindness”善意“;C:meal ”餐,饭“;D:story”故事,经历“。

故 B。

(13)考查动词(短语)。

句意:当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事, Danielle 兴奋得开始上下跳,说“妈妈,现在我们可以买圣诞树了!”A:getting involved with”参与“;B:surveying”调查“; C:thinking about ”考虑“;D:admiring”羡慕,钦佩“。

故 C。

(14)考查名词。

句意:当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事, Danielle 兴奋得开始上下跳,说“妈妈,现在我们可以买圣诞树了!”A:congratulation”祝贺“;B:relaxation ”放松“;C:complaint ”抱怨“;D:excitement”激动,兴奋“。

故选 D。

(15)考查副词。

句意:之后,我们花了8.97美元买了一棵圣诞树,现在我们还保留着。

A:Afterwards ”之后“;B:Otherwise”否则,要不然“;C:Besides ”除此之外“;D:However”然而“。

选A。

(16)考查形容词。

句意:我从来没有把天使放在上面因为它有一个内置的!A:built-in”嵌入的,固定的“;B:useless ”无用的“;C:portable”手提的,轻便的“;D:false”虚假的“。

故选 A。

(17)考查介词。

句意:虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人,但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。

over the years”在这些年期间“,故选 A。

(18)考查名词。

句意:虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人,但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。

A:present ation ”赠送“;B:admiration ”羡慕,钦佩“;C:generosity”慷慨“;D:manners”礼貌“。

故选 C。

(19)考查名词。

句意:我成了一个演讲者,把他的信息传递给尽可能多的人。

A:contribution ”贡献“;B:character ”性格,特征“;C:requirement ”需要“;D:message”信息“。

故选 D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:他是否神圣并不重要。

A:help ”帮助“;B:matter ”相关,重要“;C:fit ”适合“;D:mean”意味着“。

故选 B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空
Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year.
Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at
BNDS was almost a (n) 2 : Curiosity quickly 3 , replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was 4 a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble,
I was too 5 to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.
I thought I might continue to 6 in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw the 7 of the annual singing contest. If I was not brave enough to communicate in words, maybe I could 8 my heart out. Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜). Luckily, I 9 among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32. After another three rounds of competition, I made 10 to the finals together with three other contestants. 11 more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered to 12 for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became well-known overnight.
Finally, the big day came. When I 13 the nerve to walk onstage, I could not believe my eyes. The dark theater was suddenly lit up by 14 sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky. “Come on, Becky!” A shout broke the silence, followed by kind laughter. When it bec ame 15 again, I began to sing.
The music started, which drew me back to 16 . Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last year, but I would never forget the 17 in the darkness. From then on, I had my 18 , made friends, and I even joined the singing club. Singing opens the door 19
a brand-new world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I won't be 20 .
1. A. scanning B. recalling C. evaluating D. conveying
2. A. disaster B. turning C. growth D. alarm
3. A. distributed B. split C. existed D. faded
4. A. practically B. vitally C. elegantly D. digitally
5. A. exhausted B. shallow C. shy D. sharp
6. A. struggle B. sacrifice C. withdraw D. crash
7. A. detail B. sample C. application D. poster
8. A. dial B. sing C. try D. let
9. A. broke out B. came out C. stood out D. chewed out
10. A. myself B. it C. them D. itself
11. A. As B. Though C. While D. When
12. A. approve B. applaud C. vote D. qualify
13. A. filled in B. swelled up C. wound up D. got up
14. A. circulating B. linking C. crossing D. waving
15. A. stable B. quiet C. dull D. calm
16. A. truth B. fact C. reality D. case
17. A. lights B. devices C. receivers D. circumstances
18. A. companions B. fans C. opponents D. receptionists
19. A. of B. in C. to D. on
20. A. accessible B. casual C. abnormal D. alone
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)
C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在文中回忆了刚开始在BNDS遇到的困境。

之后作者看到了BNDS的大赛海报,作者决定参加比赛,唱出心声。

最后作者获得成功,收获了朋友。

作者不再孤独。

(1)考查动词。

句意:看着台上精彩的表演,我禁不住想起去年发生的事情。

scan“浏览”;recall“回忆起”;evaluate“评估”;convey“传达”。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:在BNDS的第一个月对我来说简直就是灾难:好奇心消失,取而代之的是沉重的工作负担。

disaster“灾难”;turning“旋转,转向”;growth“成长”;alarm“警报”。

根据下文“Curiosity quickly___3_____, replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was __4____a total stra nger in a new environment.”可知当时工作压力大,对环境很陌生等让作者感觉很糟糕,故选A。

(3)考查动词。

句意:在BNDS的第一个月对我来说简直就是灾难:好奇心消失了,取而代之的是沉重的工作负担。

distribute“分发”;split“ 分裂”;exist“出现”;fade“消退”。

故选D。

(4)考查副词。

句意:更糟糕的是,在这个新环境里,我几乎就是个陌生人。

practically“实际上”;vitally“关键地”;elegantly“优雅地”;digitally“以数字方式”。

故选A。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:当我处于困境之中的时候,我太害羞了,就没向别人求助。

我把通向外部世界的门关上了。

exhausted“疲劳的”;shallow“浅的”;shy“害羞的”;sharp“尖锐的”。

根据上文可知,作者是一个新人,所以应该是感到害羞。

故选C。

(6)考查动词。

句意:我认为我会继续独自在黑暗中挣扎,直到有一天,我看到了每年一度歌唱大赛的海报。

struggle“奋斗”;sacrifice“牺牲”;withdraw“撤退”;crash“撞击”。

根据上文“When I wa s in trouble, I was too____5____ to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.”可知作者所处的困境,作者应该是在困境中挣扎。

故选A。

(7)考查名词。

detail“详情”;sample“样品,样本”;application“申请”;poster “海报”。

根据下文“Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜).”可知作者去参加了试镜,所以当时作者看到的大赛的海报。

故选D。

(8)考查动词。

句意:如果我不能勇敢地用语言与别人交流,那么我可以把自己的心思唱出来。

接下来作者成功参加了比赛,就是要用歌唱的形式把自己的心思唱出来。

故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。

句意:幸运的是,我在众多选手中显现出来,并晋级32强。

break out“爆发”;come out“生产,结果”;stand out“突出,显眼”;chew out“发脾气”。

此处表示作者当时的表现很突出。

故选C。

(10)考查代词。

句意:在三轮比赛之后,我成功与三名其他选手进入决赛。

make it固定短语,“成功做到”,故选B。

(11)考查连词。

句意:随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛,他们开始来看我的表演,自愿为我投票并把我的歌唱视频分享到社交媒体上。

as“随着,当.....时”;though“尽管”;while“当……时”;when“当……时”。

此处as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

句意:随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛,他们开始来看我的表
演,自愿投票支持我并把我的歌唱视频分享到社交媒体上。

approve“同意”;applaud“鼓掌”;vo te“投票”;qualify“使合格”。

vote for固定短语,“投票支持......”。

故选C。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:当我鼓起勇气走上台的时候,我都不敢相信自己的眼睛。

fill
in“填写”;swell up“膨胀”;wind up“上发条,收尾”;get up “起床,起来”。

get upone's nerve固定短语“鼓起勇气”。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

句意:漆黑的剧院突然被挥舞的荧光棒照亮,就像夜空中闪烁的星星。

circulate“循环”;link“连接”;cross“穿过”;w ave“挥手”。

作者上台时,台下的观众应该是在
挥舞荧光棒。

故选D。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:当一切安静下来的时候,我开始唱歌。

stable“稳定的”;quiet“安静的”;dull“枯燥的”;calm“冷静的”。

根据上文“‘Come on, Becky!’ A shout broke the silence”一声呐喊打破了寂静,接下来应该是观众们回归安静,等待作者歌唱。

故选B。

(16)考查名词。

句意:音乐开始了,把我拽会了现实中。

truth“真理,真相”;fact“事实”;reality“现实”;c ase“舒适”。

根据上文可知,作者回忆去年发生的事情,故选C。

(17)考查名词。

句意:我或许记不清去年唱的什么歌了,但是我永远不会忘记黑暗中的
那些灯光。

light“灯”;device“设备”;receiver“接收器”;circumstance“情况”。

此处指的是观
众挥舞的荧光棒发出的光。

故选A。

(18)考查名词。

句意:从那开始,我有了自己的粉丝,朋友,我甚至加入了俱乐部。

companion“同伴”;fan“粉丝”;opponent“对手”;receptionist“接待员”。

故选B。

(19)考查介词。

句意:唱歌为我打开了一扇通往全新世界的门。

the door to…固定短语,“通向……的门”,故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:我知道我会留在BNDS,而且我不会再孤单。

accessible“可接近的”;casual“ 随意的”;abnormal“不正常的”;alone“单独的”。

作者在BNDS收获了成功,
更重要的是作者获得了朋友,因此,作者不再感到孤独。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I'm Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I 1 to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politics, and leadership. It might sound 2 , but I really did.
It started with a 3 . A colleague 4 me to read Mallcolm Gladwell's The Story of Success in two 5 . Determined as I was, I just couldn't 6 the deadline. I
7 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I
8 the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books.
I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really 9 for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one
of the apps that transform books into "bite-sized" 10 . I've learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts 11 themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio 12 allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set。

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