黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2023_2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(有答案)

黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2023_2024学年八年级上学期期末英语
模拟试题
注意事项：
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共七道大题,
题号一二三四五六七总分核分人
第一部分英语知识运用（共计70分）
一、单项选择（本题共20分,每小题1分）
( ) 1. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A. /
B. a
C. an
( ) 2. ________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A. At
B. In
C. On
( ) 3. —Mr. Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar? —For five days.
A. how often
B. how soon
C. how long
( ) 4. —Sir, may I take photos here?
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A. could
B. may
C. mustn’t
( ) 5. ________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our
safety.
A. It
B. This
C. That
( ) 6. ________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A. Shouldn’t
B. Don’t
C. Doesn’t
( ) 7. —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A. himself
B. myself
C. herself
( ) 8. —What club do you want to join?
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A. sports
B. music
C. chess
( ) 9. —I think Wu Jing acts ________ in the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.
—Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors.
A. best
B. worst
C. earliest
( ) 10. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and
B. but
C. or
( ) 11. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn off
( ) 12. —Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
( ) 13. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
( ) 14. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
( ) 15. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow?
—________ are OK. I am available.
A. All
B. Both
C. Neither
( ) 16. —Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A. helps
B. helped
C. was helping
( ) 17. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A. carefully
B. loudly
C. quickly
( ) 18. —________ do you learn these words by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. When
B. How
C. Why
( ) 19. —Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A. where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B. who likes eating sweet zongzi
C. whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
( ) 20. —This is Annie speaking. May I speak to Sally?
—________ I can take a message for you.
A. I hope not.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Sorry, she isn’t here now.
二、完形填空（共计10分,每小题1分）
Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather, but everything is 21 at the beginning. How can you 22 an exercising plan and keep doing it?
Set a goal (目标)
23 you start, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? The reason for exercise 24 just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier or feeling better. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be 25 easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise.
Look for 26 ways to exercise.
You can put physical activities into your busy day. You should begin with easy things. For example, stand up from your seat to do stretches (拉伸) during your break between classes.
Find a partner.
We all know it is easy to 27 exercising. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it. Also, working out with 28 will make you 29 the time even more.
In the new beginning of this season, let’s become healthier and 30 together.
( ) 21. A. easy B. hard C. fun
( ) 22. A. start B. finish C. put off
( ) 23. A. Although B. Because C. Before
( ) 24. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can
( ) 25. A. very B. a little C. much
( ) 26. A. simple B. big C. busy
( ) 27. A. give out B. give up C. give away
( ) 28. A. she B. him C. them
( ) 29. A. to enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoy
( ) 30. A. happier B. more serious C. lazier
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）
(A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语,词数不限（每小题1分,共5分）
31. A: __________________________?B: He’s tall and has big eyes.
32. A: __________________________?B: Size 4, I think.
33. A: Happy birthday to you.B: __________________________.
34. A: __________________________?B: I’m a teacher.
35. A: __________________________?B: It’s rainy.
(Ⅱ)根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分,共5分）
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking. 36.__________________________?
A: Yes, it’s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. 37.__________________________?
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A: 38.__________________________. How are you feeling now?
B: I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. 39.__________________________. Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B: All right. 40.__________________________?
A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!
(B) 根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图（每空2分,共10分）
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It’s a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first and it has a long history-more than 1, 300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点)-bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. . There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture
History
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history-more than
41.___________ years.
42.___________ Bright colors.
Old and exaggerated images.
Ordinary materials and special skills.
Producing Steps
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. In our
country, it is 43.___________ that all these steps are finished in one place.
Prize It won the 44.___________ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.
Situation
The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the
government has taken action to 45.___________ it.
(C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.（每空1分,共10分）
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He 46.__________ (be) born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of 47.__________ (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 48.__________ (picture). He decided 49.__________ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 50.__________ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the
51.__________ (good) artists of all time.
52.__________ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of 53.__________ (they). In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works were create by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills 54.__________ (amaze) the whole world a lot. He is 55.__________ (real)
a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.
(D)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词（每空1分,共10分）
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈). They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents (海豚式父母). They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents (直升机式父母). They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由).
Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母). Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
56. Tiger parents are __________ __________ their children.
57. Dolphin parents make sure their kids get enough __________ and __________.
58. __________ parents should give their children more __________.
59. Lawnmower parents __________ learn to work out problems on their __________.
60. Lawnmower parents get rid of all __________ __________ their children.
第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）
(A)
Good News! After school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs.
Sign up (报名) by this Friday.
Reading club
Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favorite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics.Sports club
Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body.
Time: Tuesday
Place: Room 401. Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357Time: Wednesday
Place: Gym
Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658
Science club
Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr. Wang will give instructions here.
Time: Thursday
Place: Room 302, Building 2
Music club
Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall.
Time: Friday
Place: Room 503, Building 3
Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595
( ) 61. Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above?
A. Mr. Wu.
B. Mr. Liu.
C. Mr. Wang.
( ) 62. Which club can Lisa join if she is interested in experiments?
A. The reading club.
B. The science club.
C. The music club
( ) 63. Students can call ________ to practice musical instruments.
A. 832-1357
B. 832-1658
C. 832-9595
( ) 64. What can we know from the material?
A. Students in the reading club will share their hobbies.
B. Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way.
C. Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym.
( ) 65. Where is the material probably from?
A. A poster.
B. A report.
C. A magazine.
(B)
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项.
China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.”
Do you know why? 66
It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ￥46 in
China 67 But things are different in China According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer.
68 And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output (产量), the price is naturally much lower.
Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. 69
Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good.
70 Why is that?
Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons.
A. Firstly, China’s land area is large.
B. Watermelons are my favorite fruit.
C. So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits.
D. That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries.
E. However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad.
F. Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea.
G. Lastly. China’s land area is large.
66. __________67. __________68. __________69. __________70. __________
(C)
Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.
Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they
would rest on the water.
Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选“T”,错的选“F”.
( ) 71. From Paragraph 1 we know that the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long.
( ) 72. Albatrosses swim in the sea for most their lives.
( ) 73. The mother albatross can give birth to one baby every year.
( ) 74. Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
( ) 75. Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.
(D)
Last summer, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take 76. g__________ care of this one,” he said. The next day, I went 77.__________ /ˈswɪmɪŋ/. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjoyed being in the water.
By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, 78. (A) 但是我找不到它了.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad looked at me and said, “79. (B) tell, lost, me, Don’t, already, that you’ve, the watch!”
“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. 80. (C) I knew I would be caught in a terrible lie. Just then, there was an announcement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”
I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.
I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.”
My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词g__________（1分）
77. 根据读音完成单词___________（1分）
78. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语_______________________________________（1分）
79. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子____________________________________________________（1分）
80. 写出C处画线句子的同义句
I knew I ________ ________ ________ be caught in a terrible lie.（3分）
81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词（1分）
________ the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening.
82. What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________________（2分）
(E)
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream.
Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true.
On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.
Although she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
83. When did Xu reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
__________________________________________________
84. What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text?
__________________________________________________
85. Did the difficulties scare Xu away?
__________________________________________________
86. How many hours did it take Xu to reach the top from Camnp 4?
__________________________________________________
87. What can we learn from Xu?
__________________________________________________
第三部分写作部分（共计15分）
七、写作
88. 在人生的旅程中,亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行,助力我们成长,学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Being with You”的征文比赛,请根据提示,写一篇短文参赛.
1. Who/What do you always like being with?
2. Why do you like being with him/her/it?
(Give two or three reasons)…
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出,不计入总词数）；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺.
Being with You
You’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with you, _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ __
初三英语试题答案
一、单项选择
1-5. ABCCA 6-10. BCBAB 11-15. CCAAB 16-20. CCBAC
二、完形填空
21-25. BACAC 26-30. ABCCA
三、综合运用
(A)（I）31. What does he look like
32. What size do you need
33. Thank you
34. What’s your job/ What are you/ What do you do
35. What’s the weather like today/ How is the weather today
（II）36. Is that John (speaking)/…
37. What happened (to you)/ What’s up/ What’s the matter (with you)/ What’s wrong/…
38. I’m sorry to hear that/…
39. You’d better/ You should/ You need to see a doctor/ go to a doctor/ Don't worry/…
40. Where shall/ can we meet/…
(B) 41.1,300 42. Features 43. unusual 44. silver 45. protect and save
(C) 46. was 47. illnesses 48. pictures 49. to learn 50. started 51. best 52. His 53. them 54. amazed 55. really
(D)56. strict with 57. sleep, exercise 58. Helicopter, freedom 59. never, own 56. difficulties for
六、阅读理解
(A) 61-65. ABCBA
(B) 66-70. DFACE
(C) 71-75. FFFTT
(D) 76. good 77. swimming 78. but I could not find it 79. Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already 80. was going to 81. dinner 82. Don’t tell a lie.
(E) 83. On May 15, 2023.
84. Mountain climbing.
85. No, they didn’t.
86. 10 hours.
87. Never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
七、写作
88.略。