高中英语作文高级词汇与句型替换单选题40题

高中英语作文高级词汇与句型替换单选题40题
1.The scenery here is extremely beautiful. We can also say the scenery here is _____.
A.very beautiful
B.pretty beautiful
C.absolutely gorgeous
D.quite beautiful
答案：C。

“extremely beautiful”表示极其美丽，选项A“very beautiful”只是很美丽；选项B“pretty beautiful”相当美丽；选项D“quite beautiful”十分美丽；而选项C“absolutely gorgeous”表示绝对华丽、美轮美奂，更能体现“extremely beautiful”的程度。

涉及形容词程度的表达。

2.She is a very intelligent girl. Another way to say this is she is a(n) _____ girl.
A.really intelligent
B.extremely clever
C.quite smart
D.very wise
答案：B。

“very intelligent”表示非常聪明，选项A“really intelligent”确实聪明；选项C“quite smart”相当机灵；选项D“very wise”很明智；而选项B“extremely clever”极其聪明，与“very intelligent”程度更接近。

涉及形容词的强化表达。

3.The book is very interesting. We can also say the book is _____.
A.quite fascinating
B.rather enjoyable
C.very amusing
D.extremely captivating
答案：D。

“very interesting”表示很有趣，选项A“quite fascinating”相当迷人；选项B“rather enjoyable”比较令人愉快；选项C“very amusing”非常逗趣；而选项D“extremely captivating”极其吸引人，程度更深。

涉及形容词的不同表达和程度差异。

4.The movie was very exciting. Another expression for this is the movie was _____.
A.quite thrilling
B.rather exhilarating
C.very stimulating
D.extremely electrifying
答案：D。

“very exciting”表示非常激动人心，选项A“quite thrilling”相当刺激；选项B“rather exhilarating”比较令人兴奋；选项C“very stimulating”非常有刺激性；而选项D“extremely electrifying”极其令人兴奋，程度更高。

涉及形容词的强化表达。

5.The flower is very beautiful. We can also say the flower is _____.
A.quite lovely
B.rather charming
C.very pretty
D.extremely gorgeous
答案：D。

“very beautiful”表示很漂亮，选项A“quite lovely”相当可爱；选项B“rather charming”比较迷人；选项C“very pretty”非常漂亮；而选项D“extremely gorgeous”极其华丽，程度更深。

涉及形容词的不同表达和程度差异。

6.The view is very magnificent. Another way to describe it is the view is _____.
A.quite splendid
B.rather grand
C.very impressive
D.extremely majestic
答案：D。

“very magnificent”表示非常壮观，选项A“quite splendid”相当辉煌；选项B“rather grand”比较宏大；选项C“very impressive”非常令人印象深刻；而选项D“extremely majestic”极其雄伟，程度更深。

涉及形容词的强化表达。

7.The music is very pleasant. We can also say the music is _____.
A.quite enjoyable
B.rather soothing
C.very melodious
D.extremely enchanting
答案：D。

“very pleasant”表示很愉快，选项A“quite enjoyable”相
当令人愉快；选项B“rather soothing”比较舒缓；选项C“very melodious”非常悦耳；而选项D“extremely enchanting”极其迷人，程度更深。

涉及形容词的不同表达和程度差异。

8.The painting is very beautiful. Another way to express this is the painting is _____.
A.quite lovely
B.rather charming
C.very attractive
D.extremely stunning
答案：D。

“very beautiful”表示很漂亮，选项A“quite lovely”相当可爱；选项B“rather charming”比较迷人；选项C“very attractive”非常有吸引力；而选项D“extremely stunning”极其令人惊叹，程度更高。

涉及形容词的强化表达。

9.The city is very prosperous. We can also say the city is _____.
A.quite wealthy
B.rather affluent
C.very rich
D.extremely prosperous
答案：D。

“very prosperous”表示非常繁荣，选项A“quite wealthy”相当富有；选项B“rather affluent”比较富裕；选项C“very rich”非常富有；而选项D“extremely prosperous”极其繁荣，与原句表达一致且程度更深。

涉及形容词的强化表达。

10.The food is very delicious. Another way to say this is the food is _____.
A.quite tasty
B.rather yummy
C.very palatable
D.extremely delectable
答案：D。

“very delicious”表示非常美味，选项A“quite tasty”相当可口；选项B“rather yummy”比较好吃；选项C“very palatable”非常美味；而选项D“
11.She managed to complete the task on time. “managed” can be replaced by_____.
A.succeeded in
B.tried to
C.hoped to
D.wanted to
答案：A。

“managed to”表示成功做成某事，“succeeded in”也有这个意思；“tried to”只是尝试去做不一定成功；“hoped to”和“wanted to”只是表达希望或想要去做，没有成功完成的含义。

12.The boy hurried to school. “hurried” can be replaced by_____.
A.went quickly
B.ran quickly
C.walked quickly
D.moved quickly
答案：B。

“hurried to”强调匆忙地去，“ran quickly”更能体现出匆忙和快速的感觉；“went quickly”比较普通；“walked quickly”速度不够快；“moved quickly”不一定是朝着学校这个特定方向。

13.The artist created a beautiful painting. “created” can be replaced by_____.
A.made
B.produced
C.drew
D.painted
答案：B。

“created”强调创造出一个新的东西，“produced”也有这个意思；“made”比较宽泛；“drew”和“painted”更侧重于绘画的动作，没有“created”的创造的含义广泛。

14.The team achieved great success. “achieved” can be replaced by_____.
A.gained
B.won
C.reached
D.obtained
答案：A。

“achieved”和“gained”都可以表示获得成功；“won”通常指赢得比赛等；“reached”侧重于到达某个目标；“obtained”比较正式，通常用于获得具体的东西。

15.She discovered a new method. “discovered” can be replaced by_____.
A.found
B.invented
C.created
D.made
答案：A。

“discovered”和“found”都有发现的意思；“invented”是发明，“created”和“made”是创造，不符合发现新方法的语境。

16.The old man remembered his past. “remembered” can be replaced by_____.
A.recalled
B.thought of
C.reminded
D.missed
答案：A。

“remembered”和“recalled”都表示回忆起；“thought of”只是想到；“reminded”是使想起，后面通常要跟宾语；“missed”是想念。

17.The singer performed wonderfully. “performed” can be replaced by_____.
A.played
B.sang
C.danced
D.acted
答案：B。

“singer”是歌手，“performed”在这里表示演唱，“sang”最合适；“played”通常指演奏乐器；“danced”是跳舞；“acted”是表演，不符合歌手的动作。

18.The teacher explained the problem clearly. “explained” can be replaced by_____.
A.told
B.demonstrated
C.showed
D.illustrated
答案：D。

“explained”强调解释，“illustrated”也有通过举例等方式解释说明的意思；“told”只是告诉；“demonstrated”侧重于演示；“showed”展示，没有“explained”那么深入地解释。

19.The workers constructed the building. “constructed” can be replaced by_____.
A.built
B.made
C.created
D.produced
答案：A。

“constructed”和“built”都表示建造；“made”比较宽泛；“created”和“produced”更侧重于创造出一个新的东西，不太符合建造建筑物的语境。

20.The students discussed the topic heatedly. “discussed” can be
replaced by_____.
A.talked about
B.spoke about
C.told about
D.said about
答案：A。

“discussed”强调讨论，“talked about”也有这个意思；“spoke about”比较正式；“told about”是告诉关于某事；“said about”说法不太准确。

21. She sings extremely well. He sings _____ well.
A.very
B.pretty
C.rather
D.absolutely
答案：D。

本题考查副词在表达程度上的差异。

“extremely”表示非常、极其，“absolutely”也有绝对地、极其之意，程度与“extremely”相近。

“very”比较常用，程度稍弱。

“pretty”和“rather”也有一定程度，但比“very”还弱一些。

22. He runs fast. She runs _____ fast.
A.exceptionally
B.quite
C.somewhat
D.really
答案：A。

“fast”本身表示快，“exceptionally”意为格外、特别地，在程度上比“quite”“somewhat”“really”都要强。

“quite”是相当，“somewhat”有点，“really”真正地，程度都不如“exceptionally”。

23. The book is interesting. That book is _____ interesting.
A.highly
B.moderately
C.fairly
D.sufficiently
答案：A。

“interesting”是有趣的，“highly”表示高度地、非常，在程度上比“moderately”适度地、“fairly”相当地、“sufficiently”足够地都要强。

24. He is angry. She is _____ angry.
A.fiercely
B.slightly
dly
D.considerably
答案：D。

“angry”是生气的，“considerably”相当地、非常，程度比“slightly”稍微、“mildly”温和地、“fiercely”激烈地都要强，但“fiercely”更多表示激烈的情绪，不是一般意义上的程度强。

25. The work is difficult. This work is _____ difficult.
A.remarkably
B.a little
D.sort of
答案：A。

“difficult”是困难的，“remarkably”显著地、非常，程度比“a little”一点、“kind of”有点、“sort of”有几分都要强。

26. She is happy. He is _____ happy.
A.immensely
B.somewhat
C.a bit
D.little
答案：A。

“happy”是高兴的，“immensely”极大地，程度比“somewhat”有点、“a bit”一点、“little”几乎没有都要强。

27. The view is beautiful. That view is _____ beautiful.
A.extremely
B.some
C.quite a bit
D.a few
答案：A。

“beautiful”是美丽的，“extremely”非常、极其，程度比“some”一些（ 通常不修饰形容词）、“quite a bit”相当多（ 通常不修饰形容词）、“a few”几个 通常修饰可数名词）都要强。

28. He is tired. She is _____ tired.
A.awfully
B.a little bit
D.somehow
答案：A。

“tired”是疲倦的，“awfully”非常、极其，程度比“a little bit”一点点、“slightly”稍微、“somehow”不知怎么地都要强。

29. The food is delicious. This food is _____ delicious.
A.incredibly
B.a tad
C.more or less
D.to some extent
答案：A。

“delicious”是美味的，“incredibly”难以置信地、非常，程度比“a tad”一点儿、“more or less”或多或少、“to some extent”在某种程度上都要强。

30. She is clever. He is _____ clever.
A.exceptionally
B.somewhat
C.a little
D.kind of
答案：A。

“clever”是聪明的，“exceptionally”格外、特别地，程度比“somewhat”有点、“a little”一点、“kind of”有点都要强。

31. I like reading books. It makes me happy.
A. I am fond of reading books, which brings me happiness.
B. I enjoy reading books. It gives me pleasure.
C. I love reading books. It makes me delighted.
答案：A。

A 选项中“be fond of”比“like”“enjoy”“love”更高级，“which brings me happiness”为非限定性定语从句，使句子更复杂高级。

B 和
C 选项只是用了不同的词表达“喜欢”，句子结构没有A 复杂高级。

32. She is very beautiful. Everyone likes her.
A. She is extremely beautiful. As a result, everyone is fond of her.
B. She is exceedingly beautiful. Consequently, everyone adores her.
C. She is remarkably beautiful. Thus, everyone loves her.
答案：B。

B 选项中“exceedingly”比“very”更高级，“consequently”和“adores”的使用使句子更正式高级。

A 和 C 选项只是在“非常”的表达上有所不同，整体不如B 高级。

33. He works hard. He wants to succeed.
A. He works diligently. He is eager to succeed.
B. He works assiduously. He desires to succeed.
C. He works hard. He hopes to succeed.
答案：B。

B 选项中“assiduously”比“hard”“diligently”更高级，“desires to”比“wants to”“is eager to”“hopes to”更正式高级。

34. We should study hard. We can get good grades.
A. We ought to study hard. Then we can obtain good grades.
B. We should study diligently. Thus we can achieve good grades.
C. We must study hard. So we can gain good grades.
答案：B。

B 选项中“diligently”比“hard”更高级，“achieve”比“get”“obtain”“gain”更正式高级。

35. I am happy. I got a good score.
A. I am delighted. I obtained a good score.
B. I am thrilled. I achieved a good score.
C. I am happy. I received a good score.
答案：B。

B 选项中“thrilled”比“happy”“delighted”更高级，“achieved”比“got”“obtained”“received”更正式高级。

36. He is a good student. He studies well.
A. He is an excellent student. He studies proficiently.
B. He is a top student. He studies effectively.
C. He is a good student. He studies hard.
答案：A。

A 选项中“excellent”比“good”“top”更高级，“proficiently”比“well”“effectively”“hard”更正式高级。

37. She is kind. She helps others.
A. She is benevolent. She assists others.
B. She is friendly. She aids others.
C. She is kind. She lends a hand to others.
答案：A。

A 选项中“benevolent”比“kind”“friendly”更高级，“assists”比“helps”“aids”“lends a hand to”更正式高级。

38. The park is beautiful. We like to go there.
A. The park is gorgeous. We are fond of going there.
B. The park is splendid. We enjoy going there.
C. The park is beautiful. We love going there.
答案：A。

A 选项中“gorgeous”比“beautiful”“splendid”更高级，“be fond of”比“enjoy”“love”更正式高级。

39. He is smart. He can solve many problems.
A. He is intelligent. He is capable of solving many problems.
B. He is clever. He can deal with many problems.
C. He is smart. He is able to solve many problems.
答案：A。

A 选项中“intelligent”比“smart”“clever”更高级，“be capable of”比“can”“be able to”更正式高级。

40. I am tired. I want to have a rest.
A. I am exhausted. I desire to have a rest.
B. I am weary. I wish to have a rest.
C. I am tired. I hope to have a rest.
答案：A。

A 选项中“exhausted”比“tired”“weary”更高级，“desire to”比“want。