七年级英语导学案Unit12sectionA

七年级英语课堂自主学习纲要
课题：Unit12 sectionA 课时：one 课型：new
授课人：张梦涛审核人：英语组
目标定向：
1. 单词: rule, hallway, classroom, fight, Ms, outside, dining, hall, have to else, sports, shoes,
gym ,Outside，dining
2短语：be late for, in the hallways, listen to music, No talking, in school/at school
Can you wear hats in school? Y es, we can. /No, we can’t.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Y es, we do. /No, we don’t
What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.
3. 句型：祈使句，情态动词have to 的用法。

学生先学：
1..自读学习目标并记忆单词,短语。

2.完成1a
3.祈使句的用法：祈使句是用来表示请求，命令，叮嘱，邀请，劝告等的句子，一般以动词原形开头。

1) Be + 形容词，如：Be quiet. 请安静。

Be careful. 小心！
否定：Don’t be quite. Don’t be careful.
2) 动词原形+其他词，如：Go there. 去那儿。

Come here. 到这儿来。

否定：Don’t go there. Don’t come here
3) Let’s + 动词原形或Let me (him, her, us them) +动词原形，如：
Let’s play basketball. 咱们打篮球吧。

否定：Let’s not play basketball.
Let him go home. 让他回家吧。

否定：Let him not go home.
Let me listen to the music. 让我听音乐吧。

否定：Let me not listen to the music.
3.根据上面的用法你能作出下面的题吗？
(1)我们踢足球吧！Let’s__________ ________(2)咱们唱歌吧Let’s ________ _______. (3)请坐_______ _______ ________ (4)让她打扫教师吧Let ______ ________ _______
_______.(5) Let him eat bananas.(否定）
(6)Please be very quite.(否定句) _______ ________ _______ _______ please.
(7)look at the blackboard.(否定句) ________ ______ _____ _______.
3.完成3a。

4.自学SectionB的3a，阅读并翻译
合作探究：
1.完成2a，2b，老师点拨。

2.和同伴说一说学校的制度。

3.have to 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他
一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他
那么你能根据have to 的用法作出下面的题吗？我相信你们一定行。

1.He has to wear a uniform in school.(否定句)_________________________________________.
2.They had to clean the floor yesterday.(一般疑问)___________________________.
3.I have to draw a picture.(一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答)___________________________点拨拓展：
2. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。

arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重于状态。

Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time
= Don’t be arrive late for the meeting next time 下次开会别迟到
3.else和other的区别
else和other做形容词，均有“别的，其他的”之意，else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后，other修饰名词，置于之前。

Eg：anything else something else what else other books other girls
Where else can he be？他还会在什么地方？Where are the other boys？其他男孩在哪儿？用other和else填空
1)What_____ do you have? 2)Can you anything _____? 3They have many _______ pens. 4) He wants to buy ______ shoes .5) I have something___________.
反馈评价：一).基础测试
1.做…迟到___________
2.听音乐__________
3.不要打架___________
4.在走廊里_________
5.在学校__________
6.放学后___________
7.不要讲话_____________
8.出去_____________
(二)提高题
( )1. ________ run in the hallways. A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t
( )2.We can’t arrive______ for class. A.early B.quickly te
( )3.We_______wear a uniform on school days.A.have to B.has to C.had to
( ) 4.----Can we hang out in the evening? -----______________.
A. Yes, we can
B. Y es, we can’t
C. No, you can’t
D. No, we can
( ) 6.Listen! Can you ____ birds singing in the tree?
A. hear
B. hearing
C. to hear
D. hears
( ) 7.Her bike is broken. She ____walk to school. A. have to B. has to C. has D. is ( )8.We have _____ homework to do today.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. very much
( ) 9.My mother said to me, “Tom, ______ in bed.”
A. not read
B. doesn’t read
C. don’t read
D. not reading
( ) 10.Would you like ______ for a walk after supper tonight?
A. go out
B. going out
C. went out
D. to go out
( ) 11.Don’t listen ______ music in the classrooms ____the hallways.
A. /. And
B. /, and
C. or, and
D. to, or
课外作业
1. Wear hats in school. (否定句) ________ ________ hats in school.
2. She has to wash the dishes. (一般疑问句) ________ she _______ to wash the dishes?
3. eat, run, in, do, or, not, the, classroom (连词成句）
______________________________________________.
4. I have to go to bed at 11:00. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you have to go to bed
5.(Can/Does)___ we eat in class?
6.(Don't/Has to) ____ wear a hat to school!
7.Does Bill (have to/can) ___ go to bed now? 8.Francisco and Andrew (can't/don't) ___ come 9.(Do/Have to) ___ they wear sneakers?。