第一单元知识点课件

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区别attend/join/join in/take part in Would you like to ______ us in the basket game? A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in
思维袋袋库
①attend正式用语，参加严肃的活动， 如会议，听课，演讲。 ②join加入某一组织，成为其中成员。 ③join(sb.)in sth./doing和某人一起进 行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的 活动。 ④take part in参加活动，是一般用语。

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Considering your salary，you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week. A．put forward B．put up C．put out D．put aside
4. conclude vt/vi (使)结束, 终止 ①come to a close____________
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The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver ________ for the traffic accident ________ yesterday. A．was to blame; happening B．be to blame; happening C．be blamed; was happened D．was to blame; had happened
提出 We put forward Tom as monitor. 推荐 The meeting has been put forward to 2:00 pm. 提前


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An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been ________. A．put forward B．put down C. put up D. put aside
⑶The problem has defeated me and I can’t
solve it.
辨析：defeat/ beat/ win beat/defeat me at golf. He can easily ___________ win the election. He didn’t ______ defeated/beaten in the election. He was _______________ ⑴ defeat 战胜，击败。含义广泛，指在战争、 辩论、争斗、竞选或比赛中击败对方，获得 胜利。宾语是对手。 ⑵ beat 表示“战胜，击败和难倒”时可与 defeat 互换;另外还可以表示“击打，(心脏) 跳动”等含义。 ⑶ win 后只接事或物（比赛、辩论、战斗、奖 品、钱） 不能是对手。

7. expose vt. show sth hidden; tell the 曝光; 暴露; 揭露 truth _______________
暴露；显露 expose sth/sb to sth ________________
expose sb as … 揭露某人 ________________
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The coach asked his staff to ________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. A．adapt to B．attend to C．refer to D．appeal to
13. blame vt consider or say that sb is 责备、谴责 responsible for sth ____________ eg: Please don’t blame me. blame sb for sth\doing sth 责备某人做某事 _____________ 把某事归咎于某人 blame sth on sb ______________ (某人/某物)该受指责 be to blame__________________ n 过失、责备 It’s not fair that you should get the blame.
思维袋袋库

辨析：treat与cure —Has the doctor ___ her illness? —No，he ___ her but didn't ___ her. A．cured; treated; treat B．cured; cured; treat C．treated the old woman for; treated; cure D．cured the old woman of; treated; cure
eg: Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You’ll get sunburned.
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______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

5. defeat vt. ①to win against sb in the a war,
打败， 战胜 competition,sports game ____________ 难倒，使困惑 ②to be difficult for sb _____________
失败，挫折 n. ③failure to win ___________ eg: ⑴The army defeated the enemy in the end. ⑵Tom suffered defeat in the English examination.
11. absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体)；吸引， 使 、专心 The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种乳霜容易被皮肤吸收。 I was so absorbed in this book that I didn’t hear you come in.
12. suspect v. 认为、怀疑 eg: I suspected the truth of her statement. * suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做 某事 * suspect sb\sth to be… 怀疑…是… eg: He had suspected her of telling a lie to me.
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Lin Dan ________ her competitor and got the first place in the game. A．won B．defeat C．beat D．hit
6. attend v be present at; take care of 出席,参加;照顾,护理 ________________ attend to sb/sth: to deal with sb/sth; to 处理,应付; 照顾,护理 take care of sb/sth _______________ eg: He attended the meeting yesterday. I have some urgent business to attend to.
1. characteristic adj. 独特的，特有的
n．特征，特性 eg. genetic characteristics 遗传特征 character n．人物；性格；特征
3. put forward: come up with eg:

He put forward some useful advice at the meeting.
8. When I left hospital I was completed cured. Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? vt.治愈，治疗；n.疗法，治疗药 cure :__________________________ cure sb. of 治好(病、恶习等) a cure for 治疗……的方法
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Don’t always ______ your own failure ______ others. Sometimes you yourself ______. A．blame；on；are to be blamed B．blame；for；are to blame C．blame；on；are to blame D．blame；for；are to be blamed
思维泡泡堂
储蓄…备用 put aside _____________________ 把…收拾起来 put away _____________________ 推迟 put off _____________________ 穿上，戴上；上演，演出 put on _____________________ 放下 put down _____________________ 扑灭(火) put out _____________________ 举起；粘贴；建立，建设 put up _____________________ 忍受 put up with _____________________
eg: ⑴ The meeting concluded at 8:00 pm. ⑵ She concluded her speech with a poem. ⑶ She concluded her speech by
n. conclusion 结论，结束 * arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 __________ eg: ⑴ It was difficult to draw a conclusion because the situation was complex. 总之 =in a word, to sum up * in conclusion _____ eg: ⑴ In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
归纳总结：
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It is very quiet in the classroom. The students are all ________reading books. A．absorbed B．absorbed in C．absorbing in D．absorb
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The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room. A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered

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—Ann seems to be upset. What’s up? —She ________ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. A．includes B．concludes C．suggests D．contains