2020-2021学年江苏省泰州市姜堰职业高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2020-2021学年江苏省泰州市姜堰职业高级中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. There are many people present at the meeting, a quarter of whom the same school.
A. belonging to
B. belongs to
C. belong to
D. belonged to
参考答案：
C
2. An awful accident ,however,occur the other day.
A.do
B.did
C.has to
D.had to
参考答案：
B
3. The children were warned of not being too_________about things they are not supposed to know.
A. strange
B. amusing
C. curious
D. satisfied
参考答案：
C
4. Yang Wei, ___ president of Zhejiang University, will be invited to give a speech about mechanics (力学) in our school this month, which is ____ good news to us students.
A. 不填; a
B. the; the
C. 不填; 不填
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
5. ---It’s said tha t he is writing a novel, right?
---Yes, I ______ the novel.
A. couldn’t wait to read
B. can’t wait to read
C. can’t wait
D. can hardly wait to reading
参考答案：
B
6. He was _______ , so he tried his best to earn more money to pay back.
A.in need
B.in trouble
C.in debt
D.in danger 参考答案：
C
7. –David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
-- _______. But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour.
A. I’m afraid not
B. It does n’t matter
C. I don’t think so
D. I guess so
参考答案：
D
略
8. Little Tony insisted that his mother _____ him to school.
A. send
B. sent
C. sends
D. sending
参考答案：
A
略
9. They are ________ apples in a can to make canned food.
A．canned B．canning
C．can D．being can
参考答案：
B
can在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。

10. – Which movies do you prefer, comedies or action movies?
– I watch action movies see comedies.
A. would rather; than
B. like; better
C. prefer; to
参考答案：
A
略
11. He was noticed ________ the room.
A. enter
B. having entered
C. entered
D. to enter
参考答案：
D
12. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
参考答案：
A
略
13. The reason __________ he was successful was _________ he worked very hard.
A. for; why
B. for ; that
C. why; that
D. why; how
参考答案：
C
14. ----I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.
---- Well, ________________
A. Have a good time!
B. I’m happy to hear that.
C. Good luck!
D. Congratulations!
参考答案：
C
略
15. __________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. On
参考答案：
C
16. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
参考答案：A
17. To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it___ into parts.
A down
B up
C off
D out
参考答案：
A
18. _____ the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. As
D. For
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

Next week, our school will hold a Chinese speech contest intending for foreigners. The contest, which topic is the Most Beautiful Family, will take place in our school hall. It will start at 9 am. on a morning of June 9th. We believe international students in our school had a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from. However, we believe it can arouse student’s awareness of family.
When delivering the speech, contestants should speak clear and loudly without referring their notes. Also they should keep up in mind that they have only five minutes for it. Hope everything go smoothly. Looking forward to the arrival of that day.
参考答案：
Next week, our school will hold a Chinese speech contest intending for foreigners. The contest,
intended
which topic is the Most Beautiful Family, will take place in our school hall. It will start at 9 am. on a
whose the
morning of June 9th. We believe international students in our school had a lot to share because
have
family matters much wherever we are from. However, we believe it can arouse student’s awareness
Besides students’
of family.
When delivering the speech, contestants should speak clear and loudly without referring ∧their
clearly to
notes. Also they should keep up in mind that they have only five minutes for it. Hope everything go
up goes
smoothly. Looking forward to the arrival of that day.
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。

下周学校将为外国人举办一场汉语演讲比赛，比赛的主题是“最美的家庭”。

文章介绍了一些与比赛有关的事宜。

【详解】1.考查过去分词作后置定语。

句意：我们学校将为外国人举办一场汉语演讲比赛。

此处contest 和intend之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把intending改成intended。

2.考查定语从句。

句意：比赛的主题是“最美的家庭”，比赛将在我们学校的礼堂举行。

此处contest作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故把which改成whose。

3.考查定冠词。

此处特指六月九日的上午，所以用定冠词the，故把morning前的a改成the。

4.考查时态。

句意：我们相信我们学校的国际学生有很多可以分享的，因为无论我们来自哪里，家庭都很重要。

这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成have。

5.考查连接副词。

句意：此外，我们相信它可以唤起学生的家庭意识。

结合上句，这里是递进关系，故把However改成Besides。

6.考查名词所有格和单复数。

句意：此外，我们相信它可以唤起学生的家庭意识。

此处学生应该是复数形式，然后是加’构成名词所有格，故把student’s改成students’。

7.考查副词。

句意：演讲时，参赛者应清晰、响亮地发言，不要参考讲稿。

此处是副词修饰动词，故把clear改成clearly。

8.考查固定词组。

句意：演讲时，参赛者应清晰、响亮地发言，不要参考讲稿。

固定词组：refer to“提到，谈到，参考”。

故在referring后加to。

9.考查固定词组。

句意：此外，他们应该记住，他们只有五分钟的时间。

固定词组：keep in mind“记住”。

故把up去掉。

10.考查主谓一致。

句意：希望一切顺利。

句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词everything，谓语要用单数第三人称形式，故把go改成goes。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词contest，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词contest带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。

三、阅读理解
20. A gentleman stopped his car at the door of a flower shop. He planned to order flowers and asked the shopkeeper to deliver them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.
The gentleman saw a little girl crying on the road before he entered the shop. He asked her: “Why are you crying?”
“I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I haven’t got enough money,” said the girl.
The gentleman took the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop. He first ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and bought a rose for the girl.
When he was walking out of the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ride home.
“Will you really drive me home?” she asked.
“Of course,” the gentleman replied.
“Then drive me to my mother. But the place where my mother lives is very far.”
The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地).
The little girl put the flower onto a new grave (坟墓). In order to send a rose to her mother who had died a month before, she had gone on a very long journey.
The gentleman drove the girl to her home and then returned to the flower shop. He cancelled （取消）the bouquet and bought a big bunch (束) of fresh flowers instead. He drove directly to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive from here. He would send the flowers to his mother in person.
76. The word “deliver” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. give
B. take
C. send
D. bring
77. Why was the little girl crying?
A. Because her mother died.
B. Because she lost her money.
C. Because she lost her way home.
D. Because she couldn’t afford a rose.
78. The little girl asked the gentleman to drive her ________.
A. to her home
B. to her school
C. to a cemetery
D. to a mountain
79. We can learn from the story that ________.
A. the gentleman doesn’t care about his mother
B. the little girl loves her mother very much
C. the little girl’s mother lives far away from her home
D. the gentleman’s mother lost her life a month ago
80. The best title for the story would be ______.
A. Flowers
B. A Man and A Girl
C. A Rose for Mother
D. A Crying Girl 参考答案：
76-80 CDCBC
略。