2023年湖南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前自测题及答案
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2023年湖南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考
前自测题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __________ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.
ment
B.reaction
C.impression
prehension
2.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
A.Which
B.Where
C.Why
D.Who
3.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.
A.appendix
B.invitation
C.intention
D.announcement
4.We'll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes __________.
A.accessible
eful
C.available
D.convenient
5.It is reported in today′s newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) ___________ of $10,000.
A.award
B.reward
C.allowance
D.prize
6.I don′t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.
A.you to delay making
B.your delaying making
C.your delaying to make
D.you delay to make
7.The mere fact ______ most people believenuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whose
8.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
9.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.
A.total physical response
B.total participatory response
C.total practice response
D.total production response
10.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily in the past ten years.
A.was
B.were
C.has been
D.have been
11.____ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A.As he likes her much
B.Although much he likes her
C.Much as he likes her
D.Much although he likes her
12.Look!Here__________the bus.
A.is coming
B.came
es
D.will come
13.It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
14.Encounter Environmental Tours offerstrips to some of the most beautiful and isolated wildernesses in the world _____all the comforts of five-star accommodations.
A.both
B.plus
C.though
D.together
15.She teaches in a remote area, where____ a lake.
A.lies
ys
C.does lie
D.does lay
16.You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where
17.There are two small rooms in the beach house,____serves as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of which
B.a smaller of which
C.the smaller of them
D.smaller of that
18.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
19.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
20.The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for
B.except
C.in addition to
D.besides
21.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.
A.they had reached; had they ordered
B.did they reach; they had ordered
C.they reached; they were ordered
D.had they reached; they were ordered
22.The university started some new language programs to cater __________the country′s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.from
23.The price of this skirt is____that one.
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
24._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
25.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.
A.acts
B.enjoys
C.plays
D.forms
26.Your hair wants______. You′d better haveit done tomorrow.
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
D.being cut
27.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.
A.no so
B.no such an
C.no such
D.not such
28.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.
A.excessively
B.much
C.certainly
D.exceedingly
29.I can't go cycling with you this weekend,for my bicycle needs_____.
A.to repair
B.repairing
C.repaired
D.being repaired
30.They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.
A.although
B.before
C.until
D.unless
31.We need a decision--time is ___________.
A.ticking off
B.ticking out
C.ticking away
D.ticking up
32.George Bernard Shaw was an Irishdramatist, literary critic, socialist spokesman and a leading ___________ inthe 20th century theater.
A.function
B.figure
C.status
D.feature
33.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
34.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
35. If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
参考答案
1.B考查名词辨析。
句意为“有时候学生会被要求针对与所学科目有关的一本书或一篇文章写一篇读后感”。
comment“评论”,reaction“反应,看法”,impression“印象”,comprehension“理解”。
只有reaction可与介词to搭配,故选B。
2.B考查主语从句。
句意为“我们将在何处把这种材料弯成环形,还未决
定”。
由题干可知句子“we shall bend this material into a ring”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身缺少地点状语.所以空格处用连接副词引导主语从句,只能是选项中的where。
which和who是连接代词,why是连接副词,但表示原因,与句意不符。
故选B。
3.B
4.C考查形容词辨析。
accessible“可接近的,易相处的”;useful“有用的”;available“可获得的,有空的”;convenient“方便的”。
句意为“经理一有空我们就会通知你开会”。
故选C。
5.B考查名词辨析。
award“奖品,奖金”,reward“奖励,回报,悬赏金”,allowance“津贴,补贴”,prize“奖品,奖赏,奖金”。
句意为“今天的报纸报道,谁能抓住盗贼,将被奖赏一万美金”。
根据语境可知B项最符合句意。
6.B考查动名词作宾语。
句意为“只要不是太晚,我不介意你延期做决定”。
mind和delay两个词后面跟动名词作宾语。
mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”。
故选B。
7.A考查同位语从句。
句意为“大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的,但这并不意味着核战争就不会爆发”。
本题“mostpeople believe nuclearWarwouldbe mad”部分是同位语从句.对fact的内容进行阐释说明:从句意义完整,连接词在从句中不充当任何成分,所以用that引导。
which不可引导同位语从句:what和whose在引导从句时在句子充当成分,B、C、D三项均可排除。
正确答案为A。
8.D考查倒装结构。
表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means,on no accounts。
in no case。
at no time等置于句首时,谓语部分用倒装语序,
且不需要再用否定形式。
9.A考查教学法理论的全身反应法。
TPR全称为total physical response 全身反应法。
故选A。
10.C根据“in the past lo years”确定此处为完成时;“tile number of…”作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选C。
11.C考查让步状语从句。
句意为“虽然他很喜欢她,但有时候也会对她生气”。
as表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句时一般用倒装,要将表语或状语提前,结构是:名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+谓语。
这类倒装的让步状语从句也可以用though来引导,但不能用although来引导。
12.C句意为“看!公交车来了”。
副词here位于句首时句子要倒装。
因为come不是延续性动词.公交不会一直保持于“来”的状态,所以用comes。
13.B考查主谓一致与时态。
“many a+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;由at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,故选B。
句意为“据报道,甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。
14.B考查连词。
空白处需要一个并列连词,把“trips…”和“all the comforts…”这两部分连接起来,作offer的宾语。
只有plus(NR,还有)符合,它其实就相当于and also,along with。
句意为“‘邂逅自然之旅’提供世界上一些最美的、与世隔绝的荒野之旅,还有五星级舒适的住宿条件”。
15.A考查倒装和词义辨析。
句意为“她在遥远的地方教书,那里有一个湖”。
lie表示“位于,坐落在”,lay表示“放置,安放”,根据词义可排除
B、D。
where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie,live,sit,stand)或转移的动词(如come,go,rise),作主语的名词可放在动词之后,即主谓倒装。
16.D考查状语从句。
句意为“当你读文章时,最好在有问题的地方做个标记”。
从句中缺少表示地点的状语,所以用where引导地点状语从句。
而当where引导定语从句时,要有先行词place,加上at可以改成“You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions”。
17.A考查非限制性定语从句和冠词用法。
句意为“在海滩度假屋里有两间小房子,其中较小的那间充当厨房”。
首先,后半句是一个非限制性定语从句,只能用which引导;其次,表示两者中比较小的那个是特指,用定冠词the修饰,即“the smaller ofthe two…”。
故选A。
18.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
19.A考查虚拟语气。
句意:考查虚拟语气。
句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
20.A考查词义辨析。
句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外,古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。
except for和except都可表示“除……以外”,但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面,用于不同类事物之间的关系;后者着重“排除在外”“除去,不包括”,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用,如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one.。
in
addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”,着重“另外还有”。
A项最符合题意。
21.D考查倒装和语态。
副词hardly位于句首,第一个空用部分倒装;第二个空为陈述语序,“被命令回伦敦”,用被动语态,故选D。
22.A考查固定搭配。
cater for/to为固定搭配,意为“迎合,满足”。
句意为“大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需求”。
23.D
24.B考查英国文学。
莎士比亚的四大悲剧:Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。
另外,他还有四大喜剧:The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。
25.C考查习惯搭配。
此句中固定结构play apart in意为“起作用”.句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。
26.C考查主动形式表示被动含义。
在want,need,require,deserve,bear 等词后面,动名词用主动形式表被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
本句中的want cutting相当于want to be cut,意思是“你的头发需要剪了”。
故C项正确。
27.C考查no such和not such a的用法。
句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。
“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a/an+可数名词单数”。
expression在这里是可数名词单数,故选C。
28.D考查副词辨析。
句意为“我_________感激你给我儿子那么多的照
顾”。
excessively意为“过多地,过分地”;much一般修饰形容词的比较级;certainly意为“无疑地,一定”;exceedingly意为“非常.极其”。
D 项最符合句意。
29.B
30.B考查连词辨析。
although“尽管,虽然”,before“在……之前,趁着……”,until“在….一-以前;直到……时”,unless“除非,如果不”。
根据句意“趁这头奶牛还没来得及对此造成更大的损害,他们决定将它赶走”可知,只有before符合题意。
故选B。
31.C考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“我们需要一个决定,时间在——”。
tick off“用记号勾出;责备”,tick out“发出”,tickaway“(时间一分一秒地)过去”,tick up“上涨”。
根据句意,选C。
32.B考查名词辨析。
句意为“乔治?萧伯纳是一位爱尔兰剧作家、文学评论家、社会主义的代言人和20世纪剧院的领导”。
function意为“功能”,figure意为“人物”,status意为“地位”,feature意为“特色,容貌”。
根据句意可知B项正确。
33.C本题考查宾语从句。
句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你,这让我很吃惊”。
it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。
从句里不缺任何成分,所以用that引导,故本题选C。
34.C考查形容词的词义辨析。
句意:他没有做好充分的准备,否则他在工作面试中会成功的。
vacant“空的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充分的”;primitive“原始的”。
根据句意,此处表示充分的准备。
故选C。
35.D如果录用了你,我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。