高中英语真题-高二年级英语必修五第五单元学案—Usinglanguage

高中英语真题:高二年级英语必修五第五单元学
案—Usinglanguage
【目标解
读】 1. Read the story about John Janson and then know ho w the knowledge of first aid can make a difference. 2. Learn the usage of some important words and phrases.
【自主阅读学习】
Step1 Lead-in ---Discuss the following situation
You can hear a woman screaming. You find her sitting on th e ground, bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds in her han ds. Do you help her? If so, what do you do?
______________________________________________________ _______________________
Step2 Fast ---Scan the passage quickly and find out
1. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A a novel
B a research paper
C a student’s composition
D a newspaper report
2. Read the headline and the head, then answer the following questions.
1) Who is the heroic teenager? _________________________
_______________________
2) What is the award?___________________________________ _______________________
3) Where and when was he awarded? ____________________ _________________________
4) Why does he receive the award? ______________________ _______________________
3. The main idea of the passage: The story is about ________ _____ who sets us a good example because he could _______ __________ using his knowledge of ______________
Step3 Careful ---
Read the passage carefully to get more detailed information.
1. What was John doing when he heard the screaming?_____ ____________________________
2. What happened to Ann?
______________________________________________________ _____________________
3. What first aid did John perform on Anne?
______________________________________________________ _____________________
4. What saved Ms Slade’s life?___________________________ __________________________
5. Where did John learn the knowledge of first aid?_________ ___________ ________________
6. Put these events in the order: ______ The attacker ran awa y.
______ Anne was attacked and started to scream.
______ John performed first aid on Anne.
______ John was studying in his house.
______ The ambulance arrived.
_____ John ran outside with his father.
____ John found Anne in her garden with terri ble knife wounds.
Step4 Summary---Fill in the blanks.
Last night, John heard 1_________ and 2_______ ou
tside. His neighbor Anne 3_________(stab). She was 4______ _ heavily.
John and his father asked for 5_________, but nobody could 6 _________________（找
到） them. They got some tea 7_______ and 8_______ from th eir house.
John used these to 9______ the most severe injuries and 10 _ _____ the bleeding by 11_______ pressure 12_
____ the wounds. It was John’s 13______ action and 14______
of first aid 15_______ saved Ann’s life.
Step6 Important Phrases1 被授予荣誉
____________________ 2 在颁奖大会__________
3 对某人实施急救_________________
4 被授
予 ______________________
5 骇人听闻的持刀杀人_________________________
6 找到
______________
7 手上的伤口 _____________________ 8 按住伤口
_____________________
9 毫无疑问 ________________________ 10 产生差别
________________________
Step7 Important Sentences
1 John was presented with his award at a ceremony which re cognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.
2 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
3 It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that sa ved Ms Slade’s life.
4 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
5 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real differe nce.
【自主学习语言点】
一 Seventeen-year-
old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Aw ard last night in Tivertown…17岁青年约翰·詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖……
honour vt.给予荣誉;尊敬 n.荣誉，名誉，面子；敬意；光荣的人或事
[典例] 1.We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。

2. We should honour our ancestors.我们应该缅怀我们的祖先。

3. Miss Zhang was honoured of her excellent teaching. 张老师因为教学工作出色而受到表彰。

4. May I have the honour of this dance? 可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？
5. We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour of teach ers。

为了向老师表达敬意，…
[归纳拓展] be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬、奖
励 in honour of 为了纪念
have the honour of. 有……的荣幸 show honour of 向……表示尊敬
do sb. an honour 赏光，给某人带来荣
誉 It is honorable/a great honor for sb. to do sth.很荣幸…[即时操练]
1. Everyone should fight for the _ of their own country.A. favo ur B. reward C. honour D. prize
2. Most people are ______ bringing down the price of housing because of it’s too high for them.
A in favor of
B in honour of
C in search of
D in charge of
3. I feel highly ____ by your
trust. A. honoured B. honour C. honouring D. honours 4. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。

_______________________________________________
5. 他被授予英雄称号。

____________________________________________
二 John was presented with his award at a ceremony which re cognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.
present vt.颁发，授予，赠送；呈现，显示，阐述，引见，给[典例] I was presented with a new dictionary.
Michael presented the manager his application.
He presented a silver cup to the winner.
The same problem presented itself to her again.
May I present you to my husband?
present adj. 现存的，现在的（作前置定语）；在场的，出席的（作后置定语）
[典例]The present president is a woman.
She was present at the meeting.
present n.礼物；现在
[典
例] We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for success in the future.
I got many presents for my birthday.
[归纳拓展]present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.颁发/授予某人某物
be present at 出席；到
场 at present=at the present time=now 现在
for the present 目前；暂时
[比较]represent vt.表现,描绘,象征representation n.表示法,表现representative n.代表adj.典型的
[即时操练]
1 Everyone _______ at the meeting has been _______ with a b ook dealing with the ________ situation as their _________. 翻
译________________________________________________
2 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。

_____________________________________________________ ______________________
3 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。

_____________________________________________________ ______________________
4 资金暂时是足够的。

______________________________________________________ ___
三 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. be doing…when…“正在做……这时/突然……”
[典例]I was cooking when the telephone rang.
[归纳拓展] be about to do sth when…正要做某事这时…
be doing sth when…正在做某事这时…
be on the point of doing sth when…即将做某事这时……
had just done sth. when…刚刚做完某事这时……
[即时操练]
1 汤姆正坐在火炉旁,这时他听到一阵敲门声。

_____________________________________________________
_____________________
2 她正准备出去,这时来了一位不速之客。

______________________________________________________ ____________________
3 我刚到家，天就开始下雨了。

______________________________________________________ ____________________
4 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help. A after B while
C since
D when
5 改错1)They were dancing when we were singing.
2) She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while s he smelt something burning.
四 A man ran from the scene.
scene n. （事件、事故等）发生的地点，现场；景色；场景；场面
[典例] These objects were found at the scene of the crime.
这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。

[归纳拓展] on the scene出现；到场 behind the scenes在后台，在幕后；背地里
scenic adj.风景优美的，舞台布景的 scenery n. （总称）风
景，景色；舞台布景
[即时操练]
1. 事故发生不久记者就感到了现场。

____________________________________________
2. 学生们可以跑到后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。

_____________________________________________________ ___________________
3. What impressed me most about the movie was the _____ fil med in .
A scenery
B scene
C sight
D view
4. They stood gazing the happy ___ of children playing in the park.
A sight
B scenery
C view
D scene
5. is famous for its beautiful _____ in the world.A scenery B view C scene D sight
五 Her hands had almost been cut off.
cut off 切断，割断，中断
[典例] Her little finger was almost cut off in an accident.…,她的小拇指差点儿被割断了。

I had my hair cut off and sold it.我把头发剪掉买了。

We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们电
话打到一半就断线了。

These soldiers were cut off from the main part of the army .
这些士兵同主力部队的联系被切断了。

[归纳拓展] cut across/through抄近路穿过，走捷径 cut down 砍倒；削减；删节
cut in插嘴，打断（说话） cut out切去，剪去；删除cut up切碎；切成小块；使痛苦 cut back迅速返回；剪短；削减
[即时操练] 用cut短语填空。

1. In order not to be late, she ___________ the field.
2. We must _________ our expenses. 3 Don’t try to _________ _ while others are talking.
4. You’d better ________ the last two paragraphs of your articl e.
5. His son’s death _______ him ________ badly.
6. The meeting was ___ when the chairman fell ill. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut short D. cut off
六…but nobody could put their hands on any…
put one’s hands on找到
[典例] I can’t put my hands on anything valuable.我找不到任
何有价值的东西。

She finally put her hands on her lost keys.她最终找到了丢失的钥匙。

The mother put her hands on her child in the crowd.那位母亲在人群中找到了她的孩子。

[归纳拓展] put up 举起；抬起；建造; 张贴 put off 推迟；拖延
put into 使进入；把……翻译成 put down 放下；写下，记下；拒绝；镇压put out 熄灭；扑灭 put forward 提出；向前
put away放好；收拾起来 put aside 收起来
[即时操练] 用put短语填空。

1. He ________ his hand to ask a question.
2. They decided to ______ the meeting _____ until after Christ mas.
3. The exam results will be ____ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away
4. M y mother opened drawer to ______ the knives and spoon s.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together
七 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Sla de’s hands.
treat vt. 治疗;医疗;对待；款待;招待 n.请客；做东 treatment n.治疗；处理；对待
[典例] Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。

We’ll treat you to dinner.我们请你吃饭。

Patients are treated with medicines and exercise.病人们在接受药物和锻炼治疗。

Let’s go out for dinner---my treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！----这次我请客。

She was treated for his fever.她因为发烧而接受治疗。

[归纳拓展] treat sb/sth as/like把某人∕某事看
作…… treat sb. for…治疗某人…… treat sb. with sth.用某物治疗某人 treat sb. well/badly对待某人好∕不好
treat sb. with respect/kindness尊重某人、友好待人
[即时操
练] 1. Today I am going to treat my good friends _____ dinner .
A. as
B. to
C. with
D. for
2. All visitors to this village ___________ with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been tre ated
3. 用treat 和 cure填空。

The doctor ________ him for his headache with a new drug bu t didn’t_______ him of it.
八 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound s …
apply v. 运用,应用;申请,请求；贴,涂,敷；适用,有
效 application n.申请，应用
[典例] Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。

I want to apply for the job.我想申请这份工作。

The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。

In spite of much noise, he still applied himself to reading.
尽管有很多噪音，他仍然专心致志地读书。

[归纳拓展] apply (to sb.) for sth.（向某人）申请某物
apply sth. to….将某物用在……上 apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人∕某物（to为介词） apply oneself to 专心于；致力
于 apply one’s mind to sth.专心于……；致力于……
[即时操练] 1. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去.
_____________________________________________________ __________________
2 他努力干好新的工作。

___________________________________________________
3 这项法律适用于所有人。

_________________________________________________
4 这些原则适用于学数学。

__________________________________________________
5 With the popularity of the Internet banking, it is becoming m ore convenient to _______ a business credit card for personal use online.
A. apply for
B. look for
C. pay for
D. search for
高二年级英语必修五第五单元学案—
Usinglanguage
【目标解
读】 1. Read the story about John Janson and then know how the knowledge o f first aid can make a difference. 2. Learn the usage of some important words and phrases.
【自主阅读学习】
Step1 Lead-in ---Discuss the following situation
You can hear a woman screaming. You find her sitting on the ground, bleedin g heavily from deep knife wounds in her hands. Do you help her? If so, what do you do?
______________________________________________________________________ _______
Step2 Fast ---Scan the passage quickly and find out
1. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A a novel
B a research paper
C a student’s composition
D a new
spaper report
2. Read the headline and the head, then answer the following questions.
1) Who is the heroic teenager? _________________________________________ _______
2) What is the award?___________________________________________________ _______
3) Where and when was he awarded? ____________________________________ _________
4) Why does he receive the award? ______________________________________ _______
3. The main idea of the passage: The story is about _____________ who sets us
a good example because he could _________________ using his knowledge of ______________
Step3 Careful ---
Read the passage carefully to get more detailed information. 1. What was John doing when he heard the screaming?_________________________________
2. What happened to Ann?
______________________________________________________________________ _____
3. What first aid did John perform on Anne?
______________________________________________________________________ _____
4. What saved Ms Slade’s life?___________________________________________ __________
5. Where did John learn the knowledge of first aid?____________________ _____
___________
6. Put these events in the order: ______ The attacker ran away.
______ Anne was attacked and started to scream.
______ John performed first aid on Anne.
______ John was studying in his house.
______ The ambulance arrived.
_____ John ran outside with his father.
____ John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.
Step4 Summary---Fill in the blanks.
Last night, John heard 1_________ and 2_______ ou
tside. His neighbor Anne 3_________(stab). She was 4_______ heavily.
John and his father asked for 5_________, but nobody could 6________________ _（找到） them. They got some tea 7_______ and 8_______ from their house. John used these to 9______ the most severe injuries and 10 ______ the bleedin g by 11_______ pressure 12_
____ the wounds. It was John’s 13______ action and 14______ of first aid 15___ ____ saved Ann’s life.
Step6 Important Phrases1 被授予荣誉____________________ 2 在颁奖大会
__________
3 对某人实施急救_________________
4 被授予 ______________________
5 骇人听闻的持刀杀人_________________________
6 找到______________
7 手上的伤口 _____________________ 8 按住伤口_____________________
9 毫无疑问 ________________________ 10 产生差别________________________ Step7 Important Sentences
1 John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the brav ery of ten people who had saved the life of another.
2 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
3 It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s lif e.
4 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
5 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
【自主学习语言点】
一 Seventeen-year-
old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Award last night in T ivertown…17岁青年约翰·詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖……
honour vt.给予荣誉;尊敬 n.荣誉，名誉，面子；敬意；光荣的人或事
[典例] 1.We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。

2. We should honour our ancestors.我们应该缅怀我们的祖先。

3. Miss Zhang was honoured of her excellent teaching. 张老师因为教学工作出色而受到表彰。

4. May I have the honour of this dance? 可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？
5. We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour of teachers。

为了向老师表达敬意，…
[归纳拓展] be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬、奖励 in honour of 为了纪念have the honour of. 有……的荣幸 show honour of 向……表示尊敬
do sb. an honour 赏光，给某人带来荣
誉 It is honorable/a great honor for sb. to do sth.很荣幸…
[即时操练]
1. Everyone should fight for the _ of their own country.A. favour B. reward C. ho nour D. prize
2. Most people are ______ bringing down the price of housing because of it’s to o high for them.
A in favor of
B in honour of
C in search of
D in charge of
3. I feel highly ____ by your
trust. A. honoured B. honour C. honouring D. honours
4. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。

_______________________________________________
5. 他被授予英雄称号。

____________________________________________
二 John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bra very of ten people who had saved the life of another.
present vt.颁发，授予，赠送；呈现，显示，阐述，引见，给
[典例] I was presented with a new dictionary.
Michael presented the manager his application.
He presented a silver cup to the winner.
The same problem presented itself to her again.
May I present you to my husband?
present adj. 现存的，现在的（作前置定语）；在场的，出席的（作后置定语）[典例]The present president is a woman.
She was present at the meeting.
present n.礼物；现在
[典
例] We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for success in the future.
I got many presents for my birthday.
[归纳拓展]present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.颁发/授予某人某物
be present at 出席；到场 at present=at the present time=now 现在
for the present 目前；暂时
[比较]represent vt.表现,描绘,象征representation n.表示法,表现
representative n.代表adj.典型的
[即时操练]
1 Everyone _______ at the meeting has been _______ with a book dealing with t he ________ situation as their _________. 翻译
________________________________________________
2 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。

_____________________________________________________________________ ______
3 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。

_____________________________________________________________________ ______
4 资金暂时是足够的。

_________________________________________________________
三 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
be doing…when…“正在做……这时/突然……”
[典例]I was cooking when the telephone rang.
[归纳拓展] be about to do sth when…正要做某事这时…
be doing sth when…正在做某事这时…
be on the point of doing sth when…即将做某事这时……
had just done sth. when…刚刚做完某事这时……
[即时操练]
1 汤姆正坐在火炉旁,这时他听到一阵敲门声。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____
2 她正准备出去,这时来了一位不速之客。

______________________________________________________________________
____
3 我刚到家，天就开始下雨了。

______________________________________________________________________ ____
4 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daugh ter heard cries for help. A after B while C since D when
5 改错1)They were dancing when we were singing.
2) She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt somethin
g burning.
四 A man ran from the scene.
scene n. （事件、事故等）发生的地点，现场；景色；场景；场面
[典例] These objects were found at the scene of the crime.
这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。

[归纳拓展] on the scene出现；到场 behind the scenes在后台，在幕后；背地里
scenic adj.风景优美的，舞台布景的 scenery n. （总称）风景，景色；舞台布景[即时操练]
1. 事故发生不久记者就感到了现场。

____________________________________________
2. 学生们可以跑到后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。

_____________________________________________________________________ ___
3. What impressed me most about the movie was the _____ filmed in .
A scenery
B scene
C sight
D view
4. They stood gazing the happy ___ of children playing in the park.
A sight
B scenery
C view
D scene
5. is famous for its beautiful _____ in the world.A scenery B view C scene D s ight
五 Her hands had almost been cut off.
cut off 切断，割断，中断
[典例] Her little finger was almost cut off in an accident.…,她的小拇指差点儿被割断了。

I had my hair cut off and sold it.我把头发剪掉买了。

We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们电话打到一半就断线了。

These soldiers were cut off from the main part of the army.
这些士兵同主力部队的联系被切断了。

[归纳拓展] cut across/through抄近路穿过，走捷径 cut down砍倒；削减；删节
cut in插嘴，打断（说话） cut out切去，剪去；删除
cut up切碎；切成小块；使痛苦 cut back迅速返回；剪短；削减
[即时操练] 用cut短语填空。

1. In order not to be late, she ___________ the field.
2. We must _________ our expenses. 3 Don’t try to __________ while others are talking.
4. You’d better ________ the last two paragraphs of your article.
5. His son’s death _______ him ________ badly.
6. The meeting was ___ when the chairman fell ill. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut short D. cut off
六…but nobody could put their hands on any…
put one’s hands on找到
[典例] I can’t put my hands on anything valuable.我找不到任何有价值的东西。

She finally put her hands on her lost keys.她最终找到了丢失的钥匙。

The mother put her hands on her child in the crowd.那位母亲在人群中找到了她的孩子。

[归纳拓展] put up 举起；抬起；建造; 张贴 put off 推迟；拖延
put into 使进入；把……翻译成 put down 放下；写下，记下；拒绝；镇压
put out 熄灭；扑灭 put forward 提出；向前
put away放好；收拾起来 put aside 收起来
[即时操练] 用put短语填空。

1. He ________ his hand to ask a question.
2. They decided to ______ the meeting _____ until after Christmas.
3. The exam results will be ____ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away
4. M y mother opened drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together
七 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.
treat vt. 治疗;医疗;对待；款待;招待 n.请客；做东 treatment n.治疗；处理；对待[典例] Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。

We’ll treat you to dinner.我们请你吃饭。

Patients are treated with medicines and exercise.病人们在接受药物和锻炼治疗。

Let’s go out for dinner---my treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！----这次我请客。

She was treated for his fever.她因为发烧而接受治疗。

[归纳拓展] treat sb/sth as/like把某人∕某事看作…… treat sb. for…治疗某人…… treat sb. with sth.用某物治疗某人 treat sb. well/badly对待某人好∕不好
treat sb. with respect/kindness尊重某人、友好待人
[即时操练] 1. Today I am going to treat my good friends _____ dinner.
A. as
B. to
C. with
D. for
2. All visitors to this village ___________ with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
3. 用treat 和 cure填空。

The doctor ________ him for his headache with a new drug but didn’t_______ hi m of it.
八 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds …
apply v. 运用,应用;申请,请求；贴,涂,敷；适用,有效 application n.申请，应用[典例] Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。

I want to apply for the job.我想申请这份工作。

The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。

In spite of much noise, he still applied himself to reading.
尽管有很多噪音，他仍然专心致志地读书。

[归纳拓展] apply (to sb.) for sth.（向某人）申请某物
apply sth. to….将某物用在……上 apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人∕某物（to为介词） apply oneself to 专心于；致力于 apply one’s mind to sth.专心
于……；致力于……
[即时操练] 1. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去.
_____________________________________________________________________ __
2 他努力干好新的工作。

___________________________________________________
3 这项法律适用于所有人。

_________________________________________________
4 这些原则适用于学数学。

__________________________________________________
5 With the popularity of the Internet banking, it is becoming more convenient to _______ a business credit card for personal use online.
A. apply for
B. look for
C. pay for
D. search for。