人教版必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness重点词汇课件

lose heart 丧失信心 泄气 In spite of so many difficulties,they never lose heart. break one’s heart 使某人伤心 Under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不) should you break your mom’s heart. graceful adj 优美的 优雅的 grateful adj 感谢的 感激的 be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激
strength [UN]力量 体力 [CN]优点 优势 长处 Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. She doesn’t have enough strength to walk upstairs. strengthen vt 加强 巩固 strong adj 强壮的 advantage N优势 优点 take advantage of ...利用
failure n.失败 失败的人或事 He was a failure as a business man. fail v 失败 未做到 （考试）不及格 fail to do sth没能做成某事 He failed to pass the exam though he tried his best to do it.
glory n.荣誉 光荣 赞美 glorious adj 光荣 的 荣耀的 medal n奖章 勋章 championship n.锦标赛 冠军赛 champion n.冠军 优胜者
determination n.决心 决定 with determination坚 决地 the determinaion to ...的决心 determine to do sth 下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do He has made up his mind to improve his English. be determined to do sth 决心做某事（强调状态）
track n.跑道 足迹 铁路轨道 vt vi 追踪 跟踪 keep/lose track of 了解、不了解...的 动态 track and field 田径 gym n.健身房 体育馆 gymnastics n.体操（训练）
work out 锻炼 计算出 解决 The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. Can you work out how much the activity will cost? She worked out the problem with no difficulty. work as 从事 做...工作
pretend v 假装 装扮 pretend to do sth 假装 做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事 He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss entered. He pretended not to have known the news.
Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
fitness n.健康 健壮 适合 fit v.适合 合适 I tried that coat on but it didn’t fit. soccer n.足球 足球运动 He was delighted to play soccer. stadium n.体育场 运动场pl. stadiums boxing n.拳击运动 badminton n.羽毛球运动 marathon n.马拉松赛跑
positively adv积极地 negative adj 负面的 消极的 slim adj苗条的 单薄的 diet adj 规定饮食 日常饮食 vi节食 She is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. go on a diet 节食（表示动作） be on a diet (表示状态)
n.工作 职业 out of work 失业 She has been out of work for one month.
sweat vt 使出汗 出汗弄湿 vi 出汗 流汗 n.汗水 出 汗 No sweat, no sweet.不劳则无获。 make it 获得成功 准时到达 If you keep working hard ,you will make it in the end. I’m afraid I can’t make it to the meeting tomorrow. 挺过去 渡过难关 He was very ill and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it.
even if/though 即使 尽管 They won’t go to the party even if they are invited. million num.一百万 billion 十亿 cheat vi 作弊 舞弊 vt 欺骗蒙骗 n.欺骗手段 骗子 audience n.观众 听众 positive adj 积极的 正面的 乐观的 肯定的 be positive about 对 ...有信心 I’m positive about his succeess in this competition.
set an example 树立榜样 set sb. an example/set an example for sb.为某人 树立榜样 He is intelligent and works hard and sets us a good example. honour n 荣誉 尊敬 荣幸 in honour of 为了纪念... In honour of our ancestors,we will get together on Ching Ming Festival. It’s one’s honour to do sth某人很荣幸做某事
There is no point/sense in doing sth.做某 事是没有意义的 There is no sense in worrying about the past. common sense 常识 It’s a common sense that light travels faster than sound.
come along 跟随 到达 进步 赶快 There will be a party tonight and I hope you can come along with me. It is very lucky that you have finally come along. My son has come along very well in French since the new teacher came. come about 发生 The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain. come across 偶然遇到 I came across him on the playgroud yesterday.
give up (doing) sth 放弃 （做）某事 If you give up the changce to go to Peking University,you are sure to feel regret. give in to ...向...屈服、让步 give out 分发 发放 give away 捐赠 泄露
பைடு நூலகம்
apart adv 分离 分开 fall apart 破裂 崩溃 tell...apart 区分 辨别 take apart 拆开 apart from 除...之外
injure vt 使受伤 损伤 injure/hurt sb./oneself 伤 害某人 伤害自己 injured adj受伤的 有伤的 be/get badly/seriously injured 严重受伤 injury n.伤害 损伤 captain n. 队长 船长 机长
compete v 竞争 对抗 compete with sb.与...竞争 compete for 争 取 争夺 competitor n.竞争者 competition n竞争 竞 赛 make sense 有道理 合乎情理 表述清楚 She doesn’t talk much but what she says makes sense. make sense of 弄懂 理解 I can’t make sense of this poem.
come up with 想出 拿出 He came up with this solution by chance.
ski adj 滑雪的 vi 滑雪 go skiing 滑雪 We went skiing in France in March.
host vt主办 主持 n.主人 东道主 节目主持人 Our school will host a quiz that tests our knowledge of how to properly build a fire and read the map . hostess n.女主人 女房东 （电视或者广播节目的）女主 持人 play host to 接待...主办...
make a difference(对某人、某物)有作用 或影响(to sb./sth.) make some difference to Working out an hour a day will make a difference to your fitness. make no difference(to sb/sth)对某人某 物没有作用 没有影响 tell the difference (between A and B)分 辨 A和B
legend n.传奇故事 传说 legendary adj.非常著名的 传奇的 传说的
athlete n.运动员 运动健儿 athletic adj健壮的 体 育运动的 athletics n田径运动 master n 高手 主人 vt 精通 掌握 a master at (doing) sth.（做）某事的高手 Qi Baishi is a master at painting. Before you completely master it ,you may have to try it many times.
event n.比赛项目 大事 公开活动 Which sports events are you going to take part in next week? Landing on the dark side of the moon is one of the most important events in the history of mankind. The dance party was an important social event. event,accident与incident event 尤指重大事件或比赛项目 accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故 a traffic accident 交通事故 incident （指不平常的）事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或者 事变 a shooting incident 枪击事件