2021年高考听力人物关系职业身份与具体人物

高考听力真题之人物关系、职业身份与具体人物
陈涛
听歌曲填词
Faded
You were the to my life.Did you feel us. Another start.
You fade .Afraid our aim is of sight.Wanna see us. .
Where are you now？Where are you now？Where are you now？
Was it all in my .Where are you now.
Were you only .Where are you now.
Atlantis.Under the sea.Under .
Where are you now.Another dream.
The monster is wild inside of me.
I'm faded. I'm faded.So lost. I'm faded. I'm faded. So lost .I'm faded.
These waters never met what I needed.
I'm letting go.A deeper .Eternal silence of the sea.
I'm .Alive.Where are you now.Where are you now.
Under the bright but lights. You set my heart .
Where are you now.Where are you now.Another dream.Another dream.Another dream.Another dream. Where are you now.Atlantis.Under the sea. Under the sea.Where are you now.Another dream.
The monster is running wild me.I'm faded~So lost I'm faded.I'm faded~.So lost I'm faded.
S t e p1能力考察
说话双方的人物关系，说话者或者某人的职业和身份在每年考试中均有涉及。

根据考试大纲和对近5年高考题的分析，考生应能：
(1)推断出说话双方的关系；
(2)根据具体的、事实性的信息，判断或者推断某人的职业；
(3)根据题目信息和所听内容，确定某人身份。

Step2 提问方式
1.Who watches musical plays most often?（2020年全国II、III卷)
2.Who is Clifford?(2020年全国II、III卷)
3. What kind of people does London Week need?(2020山东卷第一次听力）
4.Who will Mary talk about next？（2019年全国I卷）
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（2018年全国I卷）
6. What is the man?（2018年全国I卷）
7. What does Richard do?（2017年全国II卷）
Step3关键词汇，短语（根据中文写出英文）
关系类词汇
Fellow-travelers Colleagues Classmates School friends Teacher and student Librarian and library user mother and son
doctor and patient teacher and student Colleagues
Brother and sister Classmates Doctor and patient Colleagues Classmate Strangers Husband and wife Employer and employee Shop assistant and customer Good friends
Fellow students Roommates
Husband and wife
Hostess and guest
Chef and customer
salesgirl/saleswoman---customer waiter/waitress---customer manager/boss---secretary
dentist/nurse/physician----patient passenger---taxi driver
co-workers/fellow workers
职业身份类
shop assistant, salesgirl, saleswoman, customer, manager, boss, teacher, student, doctor, dentist,
nurse,
physician,
patient,
employee,
secretary,
passenger,
taxi driver,
host,
guest,
landlady,
writer ,
waiter,
waitress,
receptionist,
guide,
applicant，
tailor
Step.4 解题方法
1.掌握表不同人物身份以及人物关系的词。

2.听前预判是为了提高解题效率预先做的一种推测，分析题目和选项,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子和相关场景。

在听录音时要注意对自己的推测进行验证，细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系。

3.听力材料中对人物关系在判断往往通过说话内容，说话者语音语调和语气的变化以及一些词语的暗示来体现。

答题时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语（dear，darling，sir），关键词，结合生活常识和对话场景进行判断。

4.对话中不会直接提到职业或关系, 会用一些相关话题的词作暗示。

5.对具体人物的考察，听中要注意辨认题干中出现的人名和选项中出现的人名，选项中的人名往往都会在材料中出现，增加干扰。

可以根据题目要求和选项中的人名，采用逐一排除法来做。

Step5 体验真题（各类考察点按短对话，长对话，独白排序）
人物关系
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（2018全国2卷第2题）
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（2018全国1卷第5题）
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?（2019年全国卷I第4题）
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（2019年全国卷2第7题）
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers?（2020山东卷第一次听力13题）
A. Good friends.
B. Fellow students.
C. Roommates.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（2021年1月浙江高考第6题）
A. Husband and wife.
B. Hostess and guest.
C. Chef and customer.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?（2017全国1卷第16题）
A. Fellow-travelers.
B. Colleagues.
C. Classmates.
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（2017全国2卷第11题）
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
职业
9. What does the man do?(2020年全国II、III卷第3题)
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C. He's a shop assistant.
10 What is Tracy？(2021年山东一月第一次高考第10题)
A. A student.
B. A librarian.
C. A programmer.
11.What is Charlie？(2021年山东一月第二次高考第14题)
A. A writer.
B. A researcher.
C. A photographer.
12.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？(2019年全国卷I第15题)
A. He’s an athlete.
B. He’s a researcher.
C. He’s a journalist.
13. What is the man? （2018全国1卷第8题）
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide
C. A taxi driver
14. What does Richard do?(2017年II卷第8题)
A. He’s a newsman.
B. He’s a manager.
C. He’s a researcher
15.Who is Monica Stansfield?(2019年II卷第15题)
A. A junior specialist.
B. A department manager.
C. A sales assistant.
16. What is Bill now?（2020年7月浙江/海南高考第12题)
A. A college student.
B. An army officer.
C. A computer engineer.
17.Who is the speaker?(2020山东卷第一次听力)
A. A guide.
B. A teacher.
C. A coach.
考察具体人物
18.Who might be able to help Tom this week?(2020新高考2卷海南卷听力第7题)
A. Mike.
B. Cathy.
C. Jane
19.Who watches musical plays most often?(2020年全国II、III卷第7题)
A. Bill
B. Sarah.
C. Bill's parents.
20. Who might go to California with Mark？(2021年山东一月二次第12题)
A. Peter.
B. Jack.
C. Lisa.
21.Who will Mary talk about next?(2019年全国1卷第13题)
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
22. Who is Alice going to call?(2018全国1卷第12题)
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
23. Who discovered Kuhn's artistic talent？(2021年山东一月高考卷第15题)
A. His childhood friend.
B. His father.
C. A woman artist.
24. What kind of people does London Week need?(2020山东卷第一次听力第11题)
A. Reporters.
B. Sales representatives.
C. Advertisers.
24. Who is the speaker probably talking to?(2018全国1卷第17题)
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
25. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?(2020年全国II、III卷第17题)
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors
Step6 观点情感态度题总结
1.熟悉各种表各种人物关系，职业的词语，听前扫清词汇障碍
2.谈话的内容和场景用来判断人物的关系，平时听力练习要多注意积累各类话题词汇。

3.了解各种职业可能会用到的词汇。

4.关于具体人物身份的推测，要关注题目的信息，在听时多可采用排除法。

5.注意but转折后的信息
Enjoy a song
《All Falls Down》
What's the trick? I wish I knew
I'm so done with thinking through all the things I could've been
And I know you wonder too
All it takes is that one look at you and I run back to you
You cross that line and it's time to say F you
What's the point in saying that when you know how I'll react?You think you can just take it back, but shit just don't work like that
You're the drug that I'm addicted to and I want you so bad
Guess I'm stuck with you and that's that
Cause when it all falls down, then whatever
When it don't work out for the better
If we just ain't right, and it's time to say goodbye
When it all falls down, when it all falls down
I'll be fine
I'll be fine
You're the drug that I'm addicted to and I want you so bad
But I'll be fine
Why we fight? I don't know
We say what hurts the most
Oh, I tried staying cold, but you take it personal
All these firing shots and making ground
It's way too hard to cope, but I still can't let you go
Cause when it all falls down, then whatever
When it don't work out for the better
If we just ain't right, and it's time to say goodbye
When it all falls down, when it all falls down
I'll be fine
I'll be fine
You're the drug that I'm addicted to and I want you so bad
But I'll be fine
I'll be fine-ine-fine, fine-ine-ine
I'll be fine-ine-fine, fine-ine-ine
I'll be fine-ine-fine, fine-ine-ine
I'll be fine-ine-fine, fine
Cause when it all falls down, then whatever (Then whatever, babe)
When it don't work out for the better (For the better)If we just ain't right, and it's time to say goodbye
When it all falls down (When it all, when it all)
When it all falls down (When it all falls down)
I'll be fine (Fine, fine, fine)
I'll be fine (I'll be fine)
You're the drug that I'm addicted to and I want you so bad
But I'll be fine (I'll be fine), and that's that。