【重点考点】最新秋高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics同步练习 新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relics
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的国宝琥珀屋，二战中下落不明。

多少觅宝者踏破铁鞋却一无所获。

如今，琥珀屋终于完全逼真地重新建成了，而且比原来的更美。

A brief history of the Amber Room
Construction(建筑)of the Amber Room began in 1701.It was originally put at Charlottenburg Palace，home of Frederick Ⅰ，the first King of Prussia.The room was designed by German sculptor(雕刻家)Andreas Schlüter.Peter the Great loved the room on a visit，and in 1716 the King of Prussia—then Frederick William Ⅰ—sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.
The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the winter palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection.It was first open in 1746 in the winter palace, where it was housed till 1755.In 1755，Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin.Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new，larger space using extra amber shipped from Berlin.
It seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing，and many historians have tried to solve the mystery.The most basic theory is that the boxes were destroyed by the bombings(轰炸)of 1944.Others believe the amber is still in Kaliningrad，while some say
it was put onto a ship and can be found somewhere at the bottom of the Baltic Sea.One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin actually had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake(赝品)．
The history of the new Amber Room，at least，is known for sure.The reconstruction began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years—and $11 million—later.It is based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room.By 2003 the great work of the Russian craftsmen had been mostly completed.Artists used close to ten tons of amber of different colours and types to recreate the Amber Room.The new room was dedicated(把……献给)by Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder on the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg.
[词海拾贝]
1．originally adv.起初；原来
2．redesign v．重新设计；再设计
3．historian n．历史学家
4．reconstruction n．重建；再现
5．craftsman n．工匠；技工
[问题思考]
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

1．In 1716 Frederick William Ⅰ sent the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift.(T) 2．Historians believe the Amber Room was destroyed by the bombings of 1944.(F) 3．As a matter of fact，there were two Amber Rooms.One was at the bottom of the Baltic Sea；the other was stolen by the Germans.(F)
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．rare A．使吃惊；惊讶
2．valuable B．设计；构思；图案
3．survive C．移动；搬开
4．amaze D．稀罕的；罕见的；珍贵的
5．select E．装饰；装修
6．design F．贵重的；有价值的
7．fancy G．接待；招待会
8．decorate H．幸免；幸存；生还
9．reception I．挑选；选择
10．remove J．奇特的；想象；设想
答案：1.D 2.F 3.H 4.A 5.I 6.B 7.J 8.E 9.G
10．C
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．风格；风度；类型
2．________prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用adj.值钱的
3．________n．根据；证据
4．________adj.非正式的
5．________n．争论；辩论vi.争论，辩论
答案：1.style 2.worth 3.evidence rmal 5.debate
Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母写出正确的单词
1．Since she became self－independent，she has been______(生存)on income support.
2．It is________(令人吃惊的) that he survived the accident.
3．Even though the boy is good at acting，he has________(选择)to continue his study at school.
4．They wanted to________(设计) and make a machine that could help them with their housework.
5．Do you________(想要)going to see a film this weekend?
6．In order to celebrate the New Year，they are d________the room now.
7．The son will take over the company once b________to his father.
8．There are so many spots on the clothes which are hard to r________．
9．I have some d________whether they will arrive on time or not.
10．It is said that the book is well w________reading a second time.
答案：1.surviving 2.amazing 3.selected 4.design
5．fancy 6.decorating 7.belonging 8.remove
9．doubt 10.worth
1．It's easy to________a computer but difficult to get it together again.
2．The population of gold monkeys has dropped from about 2，000 to________500.
3．—What did you________the money you found at the corner of the street?
—I handed it in to the police.
4．Mr Green walked through the streets______________a place to live in.
5．You gave me so much help when I was in trouble that I want to do something for you________．
6．I thought Little Tom was in his room，but________he was in the garden.
7．This book______________me.I mean，it isn't Mary's.
8．Though he is very stubborn，he sometimes________things I have said to him.
9．Those two countries have been________for a long time，and no one knows when peace will come.
10．Charlie was______________by the couple，because he had saved their son.
答案：1.take apart 2.less than 3.do with 4.in search of
5．in return 6.in fact 7.belongs to 8.agrees with 9.at war 10.thought highly of
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1．The first owner of the Amber Room was Frederick William Ⅰ.( )
2．It took the country's best artists about twenty years to make the Amber Room.( ) 3．Peter the Great sent Frederick William Ⅰ a troop of his best soldiers in return for the gift of the Amber Room.( )
4．Catherine Ⅱ made people move the Amber Room to a palace outside St Petersburg.( ) 5．Some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room.( )
6．The Amber Room was finally found.( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F
Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题
1．Which king was the Amber Room first made for?
_______________________________________________________
2．How did the Nazi Germans steal the Amber Room?
_______________________________________________________
3．Can you find the old Amber Room now？Why?
_______________________________________________________
4．Why was a new Amber Room built?
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.The Amber Room was made for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ of Prussia.
2．They put 100，000 pieces of the room inside twenty－seven wooden boxes.And then they put the boxes on a train for K nigsberg，a German city.
3．No，I can't，because it's missing now.
4．In order to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg，the Russians and Germans built a new one，following old photos.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表(每空1词)
In Search of the Amber Room
答案：1.belonged 2.troop 3.return 4.moved
5．add pleted 7.removed 8.stole 9.former/old 10.celebrate
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文，完成下列各题
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
It tells us the strange history of the________，a cultural relic of two countries：________ and________．
2．Match the main idea to every part.
Para. 1 A．The history of the Amber Room.
Paras. 2&3 B．The rebuilding of the Amber Room.
Para. 4 C．The introduction of the Amber Room.
Para. 5 D．The missing of the Amber Room.
答案：1.Amber Room Russia Germany 2.Para.1—C Paras.2&3—A Para.4—D Para.5—B
Ⅱ.仔细读课文，选择最佳选项
1．The topic of the text suggests________．
A．no one knows where the Amber Room is
B．how the Amber Room was made
C．why the Amber Room was made
D．where the Amber Room is now
2．What was used to decorate the room?
A．Gold. B．Silver.
C．Gold and jewels. D．Stone.
3．The text is developed in the order of ________．
A．space B．time
C．importance D．logic
4．Which of the following statements is WRONG about the Amber Room?
A．It was stolen by German soldiers.
B．People found it at last.
C．The Russians and Germans have built a new one.
D．The new one is much like the old one.
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
_______________________________________________________
2．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
_______________________________________________________
3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
_______________________________________________________
4．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.它也是一件装饰着金子和珠宝的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年时间才把它完成。

2．在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件工艺饰品搬走。

3．毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。

4．我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何一个政府。

知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．survive vi. & vt.幸免；幸存；生还
(教材原句P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
幸存很长一段时间就足够了吗？
归纳拓展
survive sth在……之后仍然生存
survive sb(by...)比某人活得长……
survive on靠……存活下来
survival n．生存；幸存
survivor n．生还者；残存物
surviving adj.活着的；残存的
(1)Curiously，the struggle to ________ has greatly improved her health.
奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。

(2)I don't know how I ever ________ high school.
我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。

(3)Hopes are fading for the ________ of the missing climbers.
失踪的登山者幸存的希望越来越渺茫。

答案：(1)survive (2)survived (3)survival
[活学巧记]
The old man survived the mudslide，but nobody knew how he survived.Finally he survived his wife by ten years.
老人在泥石流中幸免于难，但是无人知道他是如何幸存的。

最后他比他的妻子多活了10年。

即学即练
用survive的相关知识填空。

The little girl was the only ________ who ________ the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to ________ little food during the days when she was buried.I think her ________ was a real wonder.
答案：survivor survived survive on survival
2．in search of 寻找；搜寻
(教材原句P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM
寻找琥珀屋
归纳拓展
search for寻找，搜寻(后面接搜寻的对象，表示搜寻的动作)
search out把……搜寻出来(表示搜寻的结果)
search after寻找；追求
(1)We ____________________ an experienced teacher.
我们正在招聘一名有经验的老师。

(2)I ________________ the dictionary I lost yesterday.
我找到了我昨天丢的字典。

(3)The police ________ the area ________ clues.
警察在那一带查找线索。

(4)All men________happiness.
人人都在追求幸福。

答案：(1)are in search of (2)searched out
(3)searched for (4)search after
[语境串记]
He searched the drawer in search of his friend's telephone number while his friend was searching for his address，too.
他在抽屉里找他朋友的电话号码，而他朋友也正在找他的地址。

即学即练
(1)用适当的介词填空。

①We all went out in search ________ the lost boy，but didn't find him.
②We drove round the town in the search ________ a good hotel.
③Scientists are still searching ________ a cure for the disease.
④The child searched the whole room __________ his favourite toy.
(2)一句多译。

我的朋友杰克正在找房子。

My friend Jack is now in search of a house.
→My friend Jack is now ________ a house.
→My friend Jack is now ________ a house.
→My friend Jack is now ________ a house.
答案：(1)①of ②for ③for ④for (2)in the/his search for making a search for searching for
3．amazing adj.令人吃惊的
(教材原句P1)Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄国人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人称奇的历史。

归纳拓展
(1)It's an ________ experience for the students to listen to the lecture given by the astronaut Wang Yaping from space.
对那些学生来说，听宇航员王亚平太空授课真是一次令人惊奇的经历。

(2)Anyway，I ________ the progress you've made.
不管怎样，我对你所取得的进步感到吃惊。

(3)“What are you doing？”she asked him ________．
“你在干什么？”她吃惊地问他。

(4)____________________，the face of the city keeps on changing every day.
令我们大为惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。

答案：(1)amazing (2)am amazed at/by
(3)in amazement (4)To our amazement
[语境串记]
I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 metres race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement.
我很吃惊地看到博尔特在百米比赛中以令人惊讶的9.58秒打破了世界纪录，当我告诉我同学这件事的时候，他惊讶地喊了起来。

即学即练
(1)用amaze的适当形式填空。

①From his ________ look，I knew he had not heard of that ________ news.
②What ________ us most was that Bolt could run in such an ________ speed.
③She looked at me in ________ when I called her name.
(2)句型转换。

It amazed me that he could keep calm in an emergency.
→______________，he could keep calm in an emergency.
答案：(1)①amazed amazing ②amazed amazing
③amazement (2)To my amazement
4．design n．设计；图案；构思
(教材原句P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

归纳拓展
in design在设计上
by design故意地(近义词：on purpose)
design vt.设计；计划；构思
be designed for打算做……用
be designed to do目的是……
design sb to be打算让某人从事某职业
(1)A new freeway between the two cities is being designed.
这两座城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。

(2)The film is designed for the children.
这部电影是专门为儿童拍摄的。

(3)The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
实验的目的是测试新药。

[语境串记]
I like the design of the suit，which was designed by a famous designer.She graduated from a school of fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people interested in fashion.
我喜欢这套西装的设计，它是由一个著名的设计师设计的。

她毕业于一所时装设计学院，该学院旨在吸引对时装感兴趣且有这方面天赋的人。

即学即练
用design的相关短语完成句子。

(1)Did you do this ________ or by accident?
(2)This piece of land ________ a garden for children.
(3)The weekend party ________bring the two old men together.
答案：(1)by design (2)is designed for
(3)was designed to
5．belong vi.属于；为……的一员
(教材原句P2)However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the Amber Room belonged，decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

归纳拓展
belong to属于；是……的一员
belongings n．(pl)所有物；财物
(1)The time belonging to the children should be returned to them by the teachers.
＝The time __________________ the children should be returned to them by the teachers.
老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。

(2)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ______________ when they leave the car.
出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。

答案：(1)which belongs to (2)belongings
[名师点津] “belong to ”中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。

[联想]
英语中不能用于进行时态和被动语态的动词：
①stay，keep，remain(依然；保持)等系动词。

②meet(遇到)，weigh(称重)，open(店铺开门营业)等动词。

③sell，wash，write，last等动词后接well或easily时。

即学即练
(1)单句改错。

Where does the file belong to?
_______________________________________________________
(2)用所给词的正确形式填空。

①My sister ________(belong) to the school computer club.
②The man is very glad because his ice－cream________(sell) very well.
答案：(1)去掉介词to (2)①belongs ②sells
6．less than少于；不超过
(教材原句P2)In less than two days，100，000 pieces were put inside twenty－seven wooden boxes.
在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。

易混辨析
(1)It took me ________________ two hours to finish the work.
完成那项工作花了我不到2小时的时间。

(2)He is ________________________ a worker.
他仅仅是一名工人。

(3)There are ________ 6，000 students in our school.
我们学校的学生至少有6 000名。

(4)It seems that he can not be ________ fifty.
他看起来不可能超过50岁。

答案：(1)less than (2)no more than (3)not less than
(4)more than
即学即练
用than的相关短语完成句子。

(1)If your father knows that you cheated in the exam，he will be ________(非常)angry.
(2)________(至少)500 people attended the meeting.
(3)They finished ________ (多达) half of the work in a short time.
(4)I earned ________ (少于) a pound a week when I started to work.
(5)I have known him for ________ (超过) 20 years.
(6)________ (不超过) 10 guests came to her birthday party.
(7)They invited a lot of guests to the party ，but ________ (仅仅) twenty of them were present.
答案：(1)more than (2)Not less than (3)no less than
(4)less than (5)more than (6)Not more than (7)no more than
7．worth adj .值钱的 n ．价值；作用 prep .值得的；相当于……的价值
(教材原句P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
重建如琥珀屋或者是北京圆明园这样的文化遗迹值得吗？
归纳拓展
worth ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧be worth ＋n .值得……；值……be worth doing 某事值得被做be worth it ……是值得的
worthwhile 有价值的；值得做的
It's worthwhile doing/to do....值得做某事
worthy ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧be worthy of ＋n .应得某事物be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
这件事情值得考虑。

The matter is ________________．(接名词)
＝The matter is ________________．(接动名词)
＝The matter is ________ of ________．
＝The matter is ________of ________________．
＝The matter is ________ to________．
＝It is worthwhile ________ the matter.
＝It is worthwhile ________________ the matter.
答案：worth consideration worth considering
worthy consideration worthy being considered
worthy be considered considering to consider
即学即练
(1)用worth ，worthy ，worthwhile 填空。

This article is well ________ reading ，but it is not ________ to be translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't ________．
(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空。

①The book is written by a famous author ，so it's well worth ________ (read)． ②The car was beautiful ，and I thought it was worthwhile ________ (buy) it.But my friend Jack said it was not worthy of ________ (buy)，because it was too expensive. ③It is worth ________ (consider) what makes junk food so popular.
答案：(1)worth worthy worthwhile (2)①reading ②buying/to buy being bought ③considering
8．(教材原句P1)Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人称奇的历史。

[句式分析]
句中could never/not have imagined意为“过去不可能想到”，仅表示对过去发生的事情的猜测。

can/could have done的用法如下：
(1)用于否定句中，couldn't have done相当于can't have done，表示对过去的否定情况把握较大的推测，意为“不可能……”。

①Last night he was always together with me.He couldn't have gone to the cinema.
昨晚他一直和我在一起。

他不可能去了电影院。

②When I started，I found all sorts of new things that I ______________________ before.
当我开始(探索)的时候才发现很多新的东西，我以前想都没想过。

(2)用于肯定句和疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“(过去)可能已经做过某事”。

③________ he ________ her the news?
他告诉她这消息了吗？
(3)用于肯定句中，表示“本来能做某事(而实际上并没有做)”，暗含责备或惋惜的意味。

④I ________________ my examination easily，but I made too many stupid mistakes.
我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。

答案：②could never have thought of ③Could have told ④could have passed
即学即练
根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空。

(1)We __________________(face) the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me?
(2)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who __________ (take) it?
答案：(1)could have faced (2)could have taken
9．(教材原句P2)Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

[句式分析]
have/get sth done可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇，经历(此事违背主语的意愿)
归纳拓展
have sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth让某人/某物一直做某事
get sb to do sth让某人做某事
let/make sb do sth让某人做某事
get sb doing sth让某人处于做某事的状态中
(1)Where do you normally have your hair done?
你通常在哪里剪发？
(2)She had all her jewellery ________．
她所有的珠宝都被偷了。

(3)I'll have Hudson ______________________ to your room.
我会让赫德森带你去看你的房间。

(4)She always has the TV going at full blast.
她总是把电视机的声音开到最大。

答案：(2)stolen (3)show you
即学即练
用括号内词的适当形式填空。

(1)I had my teeth ________ (pull) yesterday afternoon.
(2)I got him ________ (repair) my computer.
(3)Let those in need ________ (understand) that we will go to help them.
(4)The teacher had her ________________ (read) the article again.
(5)He had the boy ________ (stand) in the classroom the whole morning.
答案：(1)pulled (2)to repair (3)understand (4)read
(5)standing
10．(教材原句P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

[句式分析]
“There is no doubt that...”是常用句型结构，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中doubt是名词，其后的that从句是doubt的同位语从句，对doubt起补充说明作用。

①There is no doubt that the Internet is very useful for people.
毫无疑问互联网对人们非常有用。

② ________________ playing video games is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.
毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最突出的问题。

[语法拓展]
(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中其后用whether引导同位语从句，否定句或疑问句中则用that引导。

③We have some doubt ________ they can finish the work on time.
我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成工作。

④Is there any doubt that he is a thief?
他是个贼，这有疑问吗？
(2)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后多用whether或if引导宾语从句，否定句或疑问句中则用that引导。

⑤I doubt whether he will continue to work here.
我怀疑他是否会继续在这里工作。

⑥I don't doubt ________ he will win the competition.
他会赢得这场比赛是毫无疑问的。

答案：②There is no doubt that ③whether ⑥that
即学即练
用适当的引导词填空。

(1)There is no doubt ________ he is the best in the team.
(2)There is some doubt ________ he can finish the work on time.
(3)I have no doubt ________ you will succeed，but I wonder ________ you have really got everything ready.
(4)I don't doubt ________ he takes the first place in his class，but I do doubt ________ he will succeed in the end.
答案：(1)that (2)whether (3)that if/whether
(4)that if/whether
应用落实
Ⅰ.单句改错
每句中有1处错误，找出并改正。

1．Luckily，he survived from the earthquake.
_______________________________________________________
2．The policeman started at once in search for the missing girl.
_______________________________________________________
3．It was amazed that he knew nothing about the event.
_______________________________________________________
4．I can't fancy go camping on such a foggy day.
_______________________________________________________
5．What surprised me most was not what he said but in the way he said it.
_______________________________________________________
6．My mother had me gone to the shop and buy some salt.
_______________________________________________________
7．Claire had her luggage checking an hour before her plane left.
_______________________________________________________
8．It is no doubt that Mo Yan，the Nobel Prize winner in literature，did so much on his way to success.
_______________________________________________________
9．There was a time that people thought tomatoes were poisonous.
_______________________________________________________
10．The car belonging to Tom's was seriously broken in the traffic accident last night.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.删去from 2.for改为of 3.amazed改为amazing
4．go改为going 5.删去in 6.gone改为go 7.checking改为checked 8.It改为There 9.that改为when
10．Tom's改为Tom
Ⅱ.语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．France handed over 200 cultural relics belonging ________ China.
2．She bought a landscape painting ________ the style of traditional Chinese one.
3．It's reported that the helicopter picked up all the ________ (survive)．
4．I have made a search ________ the missing letter.
5．It was done ________ design and not by chance.
6．We fancy ________ (remove) the bad effects he has had on us in a short time.
7．I don't doubt ________ the gold ring belongs to Mary's mother.
8．I was amazed __________ her wide knowledge of French
literature.
9．Do you know when they can finish the ________ (decorate) of the bathroom?
10．Your teacher will take your recent illness into ________ (consider) when judging your examination results.
答案：1.to 2.in 3.survivors 4.for 5.by 6.removing
7．that 8.at 9.decoration 10.consideration
1．In winter，some animals ________ to live without eating for months.
2．The couple had to ________ their son ________ from school because they didn't have enough money.
3．I do not ________ that our experiment will be carried out without difficulties.
4．She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or ________，I was not sure.
5．My radio doesn't work but I don't want to ________ it ________ in case I can't put it together.
6．Many questions have been settled but much ________ to be done in our educational work.
7．He ________ my opinion as valuable as hers at yesterday's meeting.
8．Yon can walk there.Because it is ________ one mile to the shops.
9．Victory will definitely ________ the heroic people.
10．________ teachers came to the meeting from all over the country.
答案：1.manage 2.take away 3.doubt 4.by design 5.take apart 6.remains
7.considered 8.no more than
9．belong to 10.A large number of
语法突破触类旁通
语法精讲
限制性和非限制性定语从句
[例句观察]
①The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow－brown colour like honey.
②This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
③It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
④Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
⑤This was a time when the two countries were at war.
⑥There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
[我的发现]
句①、句④和句⑤中的定语从句为________，句②、句③和句⑥中的定语从句为________。

答案：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句一、关系词的用法
三、as，which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。

②The book，which I bought yesterday，is very instructive.
这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。

③As everyone can see，she is honest.
她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。

④She is honest，which everyone can see.
她的诚实是大家有共睹的。

⑤As we all know，smoking is harmful to one's health.
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

⑥Tom suddenly fell ill，which made us very sad.
汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。

语法冲关
Ⅰ.将两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句
1．St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.
→____________________________________________________
2．He passed the entrance examination.It made his parents very happy.
→_____________________________________________________
3．Mrs Smith has two daughters. Both of them are doctors.
→____________________________________________________
4．He is talking with a great woman. Her new film has been on in many big cities. →____________________________________________________
5．Mr Smith lives in the building. The walls of the building are painted yellow. →____________________________________________________
答案：1.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city，which was once called Leningrad. 2．He passed the entrance examination，which made his parents very happy.
3．Mrs Smith has two daughters, who are both doctors.
4．He is talking with a great woman，whose new film has been on in many big cities. 5．Mr Smith lives in the building，whose walls are painted yellow.
Ⅱ.单句改错
每句中有1处错误，找出并改正。

1．The book that you need it is in the library.
_______________________________________________________
2．He is one of the boys who plays the piano well.
_______________________________________________________
3．This is the museum where I visited last week.
_______________________________________________________
4．The man，that lives next to us，is my English teacher.
_______________________________________________________
5．The pencil with that he is writing is mine.
_______________________________________________________
6．The doctor my father is talking to him is leaving for Africa next month.
_______________________________________________________
7．She heard a terrible noise，and which brought her heart into her mouth.
_______________________________________________________
8．Which we all know，swimming is a very good sport.
_______________________________________________________
9．This is the same bag to I lost yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
10．Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.去掉it 2.plays改为play 3.where改为that/which或去掉where 4.that改为who 5.that改为which
6．去掉him 7.which改为it或去掉and 8.Which改为As 9.to改为that或as 10.wants 改为want
Ⅲ.语法填空
用适当的定语从句的引导词完成短文。

I am Wang Hui.I'm a student 1.________ is still studying in Grade 3 in a senior school.I have a good friend，2.________ name is Zhang Ying.When at school，she studied very hard for her dream.To her delight，the day 3.________ she had been looking forward to came at last.She was admitted to a famous university in Hangzhou，4.________ there are many places of interest.She became a university student in 2013，5.________ I was in Grade 2.She will study there for another four years，during 6.________ I think she will study as hard as ever.After all，she is always a hard－working st week，she wrote a letter to me，7.________ tells me something about her.This year，she has taken many courses，one of 8.________ is what she likes best.And there she has made many friends，some of 9.________ are also from the countryside.She is having a meaningful and colourful life.How I envy her！10.________ a saying goes：No pains，no gains.So I've made up my mind to study harder from now on.I want to go to such a famous university as hers.I'm sure that my effort will pay off.
答案：1.who 2.whose 3.that/which 4.where 5.when
6．which 7.which 8.which 9.whom 10.As
泛读提效视野延伸
语篇理解
阅读Reading 2中的材料完成下列问题
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
The passage is mainly about____________________________．
2．In a trial, how does a judge decide which eyewitness to believe?
_______________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blanks with proper words from Part 2.
According to the discussion in Part 1, the man's story about what happened to the Amber Room is an opinion，because he didn't see what was in the boxes________．答案：1.the differences between a fact and an opinion
2．By evidence. 3.for himself。