甘肃省庆阳第一中学(2024年版)高一上学期期中英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

甘肃省庆阳第一中学2024级高一上学期期中考试试题
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

分五部分，86小题
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修一Unit1和Unit2
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking after Dad.
B. Buying a jacket.
C. Holding a party.
2. Who is the man probably?
A. The house owner.
B. The repairman.
C. The tutor.
3. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He breaks a drum.
B. He feels unwell.
C. He forgets to take his medicine.
4. What did the man do yesterday?
A. Finished reading a book.
B. Had dinner with the woman.
C. Gave a speech.
5. How would the woman like to go home?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By taxi.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman gain weight?
A. She eats too much.
B. She feels stressed.
C. She is at the age of getting fat.
7. What will the man do to lose weight?
A. Go to a yoga class.
B. Join a jogging club.
C. Go running every day.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go back home early.
B. Go to a party.
C. Talk to Mom.
9. What does the woman think of her mother?
A. Kind.
B. Strict.
C. Open-minded.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a store.
B. In a post office.
C. At home.
11. How much will the man pay for the delivery?
A. For free.
B. 15 yuan.
C. 20 yuan.
12. When will the man get his delivery?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Friends.
C. Colleagues.
14. What dessert will be prepared tomorrow?
A. Fruits.
B. Strawberry pie.
C. Chocolate cake.
15. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
16. What will the man do after lunch tomorrow?
A. Watch a football game.
B. Send children to school.
C. Take a shower.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. At what age did Dessi Sieburth start loving birds?
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 14.
18. Why does Dessi make boxes for bluebirds?
A. They are everywhere in his hometown.
B. They are easy to track.
C. They lose their nest places.
19. What’s the function of Dessi’s website?
A. To do researches.
B. To teach people about birds.
C. To raise money for birds.
20. What did Dessi do in Alaska recently?
A. He interviewed biologists.
B. He bought some gold there.
C. He studied on a type of eagle.
第第第第 第第第第第第第第第50第第
第第第第第15第第第第第第2.5第第第第37.5第第
第第第第第第第第第第第第第A第B第C第D第第第第第第第第第第第第
A
Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.
Hockey-2 billion fans
Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.
Football-4 billion fans
Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.
Volleyball-900 million fans
Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billion fans
An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafae l, Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases.
21．Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text?
A．Volleyball. B．Hockey. C．Football. D．Tennis.
22．What makes football popular all over the world?
A．Its long history. B．Its great convenience.
C．Its unique origin. D．Its huge fan bases.
23．Which statement about the four sports is true?
A．Playing ice hockey involves body contact.
B．Soccer is American people's favorite sport.
C．Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.
D．A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent.
B
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I really loathed math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things about math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “T can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A．We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes.
Though my story is no t one of overnight successes and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding me, “Kate, smile! It’s a-great day to be alive!”
24．What does the underlined word “loathed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Hated. B．Loved. C．Researched. D．Understood.
25．What do we know about Mr. A?
A．He loved math and his job. B．He liked showing his sufferings.
C．He was very strict with the students. D．He preferred to encourage the top students.
26．How did the author like her talk over lunch with Mr. A?
A．It was boring. B．It was awkward. C．It was challenging. D．It was meaningful.
27．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．Kate made progress in math study. B．Kate gradually fell in love with math.
C．Kate was still afraid of math problems. D．Kate became a top student in math class.
C
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile3, I passed a sign:＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
28. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run
D. lost hope
29. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
30. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.
B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
31. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
D
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year,I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do , want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life , I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word prioritization(优先次序)". The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better, I'll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn't influence my health , which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can't study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally , I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams.I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another's likes and dislikes, and focus on each other's strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life's opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, " Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you must keep moving. " In my case, it's the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance-the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症),academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
32.During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first?
A. Improve her overall grades.
B. Join as many school clubs as possible
C.Learn how to manage her time well.
D. Spend more time on outdoor activities
33.What is the attitude of the writer towards failure?
A. Discouraged.
B.Brave.
C.Worried.
D. Careful.
34. What does the underlined part " it's the other way around" in the last paragraph mean?
A. It is the opposite.
B. It is difficult.
C.It is the necessity.
D.It is helpful.
35.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To share her goals for the coming school year.
B. To stress the importance of health to students.
C.To show what she likes about high school life.
D.To explain how to balance studies and activities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. 36
Feel encouraged
You may think running clubs are for professional players. 37 You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport.
Become more responsible
When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. 38 Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up.
Be social
When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends.
39 If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe
40 When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe.
A．Become a better runner.
B．After all, humans are social.
C．Being part of a group pushes you to show up.
D．The benefits of running club membership are obvious.
E．In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels.
F．When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners.
G．Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners!
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This is a real-life story of building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. In 1870, a creative engineer named John Roebling 41 an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island. However, bridge building experts all over the world thought it 42 and advised Roebling to forget the idea.
Roebling was thinking about his bridge all the time and he was 43 that it could be built. He just had to share the ambition（雄心）with someone else. After much discussion, he 44 to convince his son Washington, a 45 engineer, to join him.
The project started well, but a serious 46 on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also 47 and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which caused him to be unable to talk or walk.
What he suffered didn’t 48 him and he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge. He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm（热情）to some of his friends, but the difficult task made them 49 . All he could do was move one finger and he was 50 to make the best use of it. By moving it, he 51 developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife. He 52 his wife’s arm, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the 53 together again. Then he used the same method to tell them what to do. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building 54 .
For 13 years, Washington tapped out his instructions（指示）with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally 55 .
The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination and persistence（坚持不懈）, no matter what the difficulties are.
41．A．paid attention to B．came up with C．took pride in D．looked forward to 42．A．official B．stressful C．unnecessary D．impossible
43．A．confident B．pleased C．fortunate D．grateful
44．A．managed B．struggled C．failed D．happened
45．A．energetic B．promising C．generous D．handsome
46．A．fight B．mistake C．accident D．disease
47．A．punished B．mentioned C．interrupted D．injured
48．A．leave B．prevent C．strengthen D．affect
49．A．complain B．regret C．progress D．hesitate
50．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．excited D．determined
51．A．slowly B．immediately C．suddenly D．Quickly
52．A．pushed B．moved C．touched D．checked
53．A．children B．engineers C．designers D．scientists
54．A．quickened B．delayed C．stopped D．restarted
55．A．improved B．protected C．completed D．removed
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Exercise is something 56 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 57 (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, 58 (say) they have no time after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn 59 when you exercise, your body will produce some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 60 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.
A good amount of sleep every night 61 (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you 62 he day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As a matter of fact, 63 (lose) of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you 64 (gain) weight.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 65(good) in no time at all.
第四部分词汇考察（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分15分）
根据首字母，汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

66.Dreams can be a rich source of i for an artist.
67.A truck went out of control and c into the back of a bus.
68.The programme presented a (平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement.
69.He can comfortably afford the (额外的) expense.
70．Go and wash your hands, for they are (绝对地) dirty.
71.She won three gold (奖牌) at the Winter Olympics.
72.I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car (超过) me.
73．His speech made a strong impression on the (观众)．
74．He easily (战胜)his opponent in the election.
75．These people lack all understanding of scientific (原则)．
第二节单句语法填空（（共10小题，每题1分，总分10分）
用适当的词或单词的适当形式完成句子。

76．The only way (succeed) is to work harder and harder.
77．These people earn a living from their (profession) knowledge and skills.
78．There has been snow today in (variety) parts of the country.
79．I am only too glad (accept) your kind invitation.
80.It was one of the most (amaze) films I’ve ever seen.
81.There was something about his face that reminded me my uncle.
82. On 5th March,teenagers are encouraged to do ________(volunteer) work where they are needed.
83. These measures are aimed at ________(offer) our customers a good eating
84．Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
85.When you meet some difficulties, you shouldn't think about them all the time , or these things will get
much more (stress) than before.
第五部分写作（满分15分）
86.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。

她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。

请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。

要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。

注意：词数80左右
提示词：homesick 想家的，environment 环境。

Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 甘肃省庆阳第一中学2024级高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案
一、听力
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BBCBC
二、阅读
A篇21-23．CBA B篇24-27.AADA C篇28-31CCAB D篇32-35 CBAA
三、七选五36-40GECBF
四、完形填空
41-45．B D A A B 46-50．CDBDD 51-55．ACBDC
五、语法填空
56.that 57. exercising 58. saying 59. that 60. relaxed
61. is 62. for 63. loss 64. to gain 65. better
六、单词拼写
66.inspiration 67. crashed 68. balanced 69. extra 70．Absolutely
71. medals 72. overtook 73. audience 74. defeated 75. principles
八、单句语法填空
76.to succeed 77. professional 78. various 79. to accept 80. amazing
81. of 82. voluntary 83. offering 84. from 85. stressful
九、书面表达
86.【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. To begin with, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. What’s more, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Last but not least, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。