中考英语复习宾语和宾语从句
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
快乐学习 开心成长
不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句 陈述句：that引导 一般疑问句：whether, if 特殊疑问句：Who, whom, whose, which，what，where, how, why, when
快乐学习 开心成长
that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 1.I hear (that) _h_e__w_i_ll_b__e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u__r. (他一小时后回来) 2.He said (that) _h__e_li_k_e_d__b_a_sk__e_tb_a_l_l_v_e_r_y_m. uch (他非常喜欢篮球) 3.The teacher told us (that) t_h_e__ea_r_t_h__m_o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n__d_t_h_e_s_u_n____.(地球绕着太阳转) 4.I’m afraid _th__a_t_I_h_a_v_e__m__a_d_e__a__m_i_s_t_a_k_e___. 我犯了一个错误
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what
连接副词 where, how, why, when
1. He asked __w__h_o_w__a_s_o_n_d__u_ty__t_o_d_a_y________. 谁是值日生 2. Do you know__w__h_o_m__th__ey__a_r_e_w__a_it_in__g_f_o_r_? 他们在等谁 3. He asked__w_h_o_s_e_E__n_g_li_s_h_w__a_s_t_h_e_b_e_s_t_i_n_t_h_e_c_l.ass 谁的英语最好 4. Do you know _w_h_e_n__w_e_’_ll_h_a_v_e__a_c_l_a_ss__m_e_e_t_in?g 我们什么时候开班会 5. Please tell me _w__h_e_r_e_t_h_e_n_e_a_r_e_s_t_h_o_s_p_it_a_l_i_s.__. 最近的医院在哪里 6. Could you tell me __w_h_y__y_o_u_r_e_c_o_m__m_e_n_d__S_a_n_d_y__a_s_o_u_r__m_o_n_i_t_o_r.__________?
快乐学习 开心成长
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, doubt ,can(could) you tell me 等后。 1.I want to know i_f_(_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_)_h_e_h__a_s_c_o_m_e__u_p__w_i_th__n_e_w__id_e_a_s__.
第二讲 简单复合句 ——宾语从句
快乐学习 开心成长
快பைடு நூலகம்学习 开心成长
The Object Clause
快乐学习 开心成长
位置
宾语
类型
快乐学习 开心成长
及物动词的后面 介词的后面 形容词的后面
名词 代词（宾格\反身代词） 动名词 句子
1.Can you help ________ ? ( I) 2. We call ________“Mimi.” (it) 3.Who knows ________ ? ( he) 4. They are going to the cinema with ________. (she) 5. You are going to school with ________ .（I） 6.Give me a phone call before ________ （leave） home 7.After ________ （play）chess, we watched TV. 8.Do you like ________ （play）chess? 9.Then we stopped ________ （talk）. 10.Help ________ （you) ,please. 11.Enjoy ________ （you) !
他是否想出了新主意 2. Ask him __if_h__e_is__sa__ti_s_fi_e_d_w__it_h_t_h_e__re_s_u. lt of the match.
他是否对比赛结果感到满意 3. I wonder __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_i_t_i_s_g_o_in__g_t_o_r_a_i_n_o_r__n_o.t
I don’t know what’s the matter.
快乐学习 开心成长
1. We haven’t decided __D__ we will go there for a picnic tomorrow. A. where B. why C. when D. whether
2. Do you know ___C_? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:
I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
天是否将要下雨
快乐学习 开心成长
1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.
5. Wu Dong said he __C____ twice. A. has been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. had been to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai
6.Do you understand_A__?
快乐学习 开心成长
一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg.We know that Mr Cai teaches us history.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词） 语序 时态
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
8.I don’t know when he __ back, Please tell him the news when he _C__back. A. come; will come B. comes;comes C. will come; comes D. will come; will come 9.I don’t know if his uncle ____.I think he _B__if he is free. A.will come; comes B.will come, will come es comes es ;will come 10.No one knows_____D____________. A. which gate we have to go B. which gate we must go C. which gate do we have to go to D. which gate we have to go to
你为什么推荐桑迪为我们的班长
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
即：主句+引导词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） Can you tell me __h_o_w__o_l_d_y_o_u__a_r_e__(你多大啦)? ☆ Are you…? Will you…? Have you…? Do you…?Can you…?是疑问句语序 ★当what, which, who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? e.g: Can you tell me who is over there?
快乐学习 开心成长
1.Tom says that they w__er_e__p_la_y_i_n_g____ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
2.I hear theyh_a_v_e_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d___ (return) the bike already. 3.He said that they __h_a_d__b_e_e_n__ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 4.The teacher told his class that light t_r_a_v_e_ls__ faster than sound. (travel) 5.I suppose you _a_r_e_t_a_lk_i_n_g___ about the game now. (talk)
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）
1.He said that he had been to shanghai. 2.I thought that he was watching TV . 3.She insisted that she was right. 4.Mary told me that she would go to Beijing the next day.
快乐学习 开心成长
哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢? I (don’t) believe/ think /suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象) that… I hope/wish that… I’m glad/ happy/pleased / sorry/ afraid/ sure/ certain/surprised/ that…
A.what she said
B.what to say
C.what did she said D.how she had said
7.The teacher said that__C_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite(卫星) D.the moon was our satellite
快乐学习 开心成长
主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。 主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 ★从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。 Dad told us that knowledge is power. He told the boy that three and four is seven. He told me the sun rises in the east. ★当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状语时,一般不用过去完成时, 而是用一般过去时. He said (that)he bought the house in 1989.
3. The manager came up to see ___A___.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter
快乐学习 开心成长
4. Can you tell me when ___C___ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he come
不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句 陈述句：that引导 一般疑问句：whether, if 特殊疑问句：Who, whom, whose, which，what，where, how, why, when
快乐学习 开心成长
that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 1.I hear (that) _h_e__w_i_ll_b__e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u__r. (他一小时后回来) 2.He said (that) _h__e_li_k_e_d__b_a_sk__e_tb_a_l_l_v_e_r_y_m. uch (他非常喜欢篮球) 3.The teacher told us (that) t_h_e__ea_r_t_h__m_o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n__d_t_h_e_s_u_n____.(地球绕着太阳转) 4.I’m afraid _th__a_t_I_h_a_v_e__m__a_d_e__a__m_i_s_t_a_k_e___. 我犯了一个错误
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what
连接副词 where, how, why, when
1. He asked __w__h_o_w__a_s_o_n_d__u_ty__t_o_d_a_y________. 谁是值日生 2. Do you know__w__h_o_m__th__ey__a_r_e_w__a_it_in__g_f_o_r_? 他们在等谁 3. He asked__w_h_o_s_e_E__n_g_li_s_h_w__a_s_t_h_e_b_e_s_t_i_n_t_h_e_c_l.ass 谁的英语最好 4. Do you know _w_h_e_n__w_e_’_ll_h_a_v_e__a_c_l_a_ss__m_e_e_t_in?g 我们什么时候开班会 5. Please tell me _w__h_e_r_e_t_h_e_n_e_a_r_e_s_t_h_o_s_p_it_a_l_i_s.__. 最近的医院在哪里 6. Could you tell me __w_h_y__y_o_u_r_e_c_o_m__m_e_n_d__S_a_n_d_y__a_s_o_u_r__m_o_n_i_t_o_r.__________?
快乐学习 开心成长
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, doubt ,can(could) you tell me 等后。 1.I want to know i_f_(_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_)_h_e_h__a_s_c_o_m_e__u_p__w_i_th__n_e_w__id_e_a_s__.
第二讲 简单复合句 ——宾语从句
快乐学习 开心成长
快பைடு நூலகம்学习 开心成长
The Object Clause
快乐学习 开心成长
位置
宾语
类型
快乐学习 开心成长
及物动词的后面 介词的后面 形容词的后面
名词 代词（宾格\反身代词） 动名词 句子
1.Can you help ________ ? ( I) 2. We call ________“Mimi.” (it) 3.Who knows ________ ? ( he) 4. They are going to the cinema with ________. (she) 5. You are going to school with ________ .（I） 6.Give me a phone call before ________ （leave） home 7.After ________ （play）chess, we watched TV. 8.Do you like ________ （play）chess? 9.Then we stopped ________ （talk）. 10.Help ________ （you) ,please. 11.Enjoy ________ （you) !
他是否想出了新主意 2. Ask him __if_h__e_is__sa__ti_s_fi_e_d_w__it_h_t_h_e__re_s_u. lt of the match.
他是否对比赛结果感到满意 3. I wonder __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_i_t_i_s_g_o_in__g_t_o_r_a_i_n_o_r__n_o.t
I don’t know what’s the matter.
快乐学习 开心成长
1. We haven’t decided __D__ we will go there for a picnic tomorrow. A. where B. why C. when D. whether
2. Do you know ___C_? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:
I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
天是否将要下雨
快乐学习 开心成长
1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.
5. Wu Dong said he __C____ twice. A. has been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. had been to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai
6.Do you understand_A__?
快乐学习 开心成长
一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg.We know that Mr Cai teaches us history.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词） 语序 时态
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
8.I don’t know when he __ back, Please tell him the news when he _C__back. A. come; will come B. comes;comes C. will come; comes D. will come; will come 9.I don’t know if his uncle ____.I think he _B__if he is free. A.will come; comes B.will come, will come es comes es ;will come 10.No one knows_____D____________. A. which gate we have to go B. which gate we must go C. which gate do we have to go to D. which gate we have to go to
你为什么推荐桑迪为我们的班长
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
即：主句+引导词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） Can you tell me __h_o_w__o_l_d_y_o_u__a_r_e__(你多大啦)? ☆ Are you…? Will you…? Have you…? Do you…?Can you…?是疑问句语序 ★当what, which, who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? e.g: Can you tell me who is over there?
快乐学习 开心成长
1.Tom says that they w__er_e__p_la_y_i_n_g____ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
2.I hear theyh_a_v_e_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d___ (return) the bike already. 3.He said that they __h_a_d__b_e_e_n__ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 4.The teacher told his class that light t_r_a_v_e_ls__ faster than sound. (travel) 5.I suppose you _a_r_e_t_a_lk_i_n_g___ about the game now. (talk)
快乐学习 开心成长
快乐学习 开心成长
（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）
1.He said that he had been to shanghai. 2.I thought that he was watching TV . 3.She insisted that she was right. 4.Mary told me that she would go to Beijing the next day.
快乐学习 开心成长
哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢? I (don’t) believe/ think /suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象) that… I hope/wish that… I’m glad/ happy/pleased / sorry/ afraid/ sure/ certain/surprised/ that…
A.what she said
B.what to say
C.what did she said D.how she had said
7.The teacher said that__C_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite(卫星) D.the moon was our satellite
快乐学习 开心成长
主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。 主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 ★从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。 Dad told us that knowledge is power. He told the boy that three and four is seven. He told me the sun rises in the east. ★当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状语时,一般不用过去完成时, 而是用一般过去时. He said (that)he bought the house in 1989.
3. The manager came up to see ___A___.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter
快乐学习 开心成长
4. Can you tell me when ___C___ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he come