山东省莱城区刘仲莹中学(五四制)18—19学年上学期八年级期末模拟英语试题(附答案)

2018—2019学年度第一学期期末模拟考试
八年级英语
一、听力测试（共20个小题，计20分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（）1. A Yes,sure BYes,it is delicious C No,thanks
( ) 2.AYou are welcome B I am afraid not C I have a headache
( ) 3.A It is interesting B No, I have’t C It is a long story
( ) 4.A I’ve bought a new one B It works very well C 1,000 yuan
( )5.A I’m watching TV B I was reading C You were calling
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（）6 How old is Tom now?
A Five years old
B Eight years old
C Thirteen years old
( )7 Where does the man plan to go this summer holiday?
A To Australia
B To America
C To England
( ) 8 What’s the woman’s advice?
A To buy the baby some beautiful clothes
B To dress the baby up as dolls
C To show lovely dolls to the baby
( )9 What does the woman want to do ?
A She wants to leave the office
B She wants to take a seat
C She wants to buy a bag ( )10 what’s the father ‘advice for his daughter?
A She can call Lily
B Thy can chat online
C She can write a letter to Lily
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A,B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（录音播放前，你将有40秒的读题时间）
（）11 Where does the man come from?
A America
B China
C France
（）12 when did he reach Tianjin?
A Yesterday
B This morning
C The day before yesterday
( ) 13 what’s wrong with the man ?
A He has a sore throat
B He has a sore back
C He has a headache
( )14 How’s the weather in Tianjing?
A Kind of dry
B Very cold
C Kind of hot
( )15 What does the man come here for?
A To go shopping
B To visit his friends
C To study
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，然后从每小题A,B，C中选出能完成表格的正确答案（录音播放前，你将有40秒的读题时间）
Jack’s summer life
( )16 A Hawaii B Taiwan C Hainan
( )17 A KTV B TV station C music club
( )18 A pop music B country music C light music
( )19 A on weekends B in the morning C in the evening
( )20 A learn some new songs B write an article about Jay Chou
C think of some new ideas for the show
二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21.He’s angry with his mother,because his mother always him with the best student.
A．complains B．compares C．compete D tells
( )22．---Mary called you this morning.But nobody answered.
---Sorry.I ____________the flowers in the garden.
A．am watering B．water C．was watering D．watered
( )23. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. as; as
D. so; that
( )24. Eddie was sleeping ________ Millie was reading a magazine.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
( )25. To tell the ________, I didn't go to the party.
A．true B．truth C．cloud D．light
( )26. My mother remembered _______some vegetables, but she couldn't find them now. A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying
( )27. —Bob,may I ________your MP4?
---Sure.But you’d better not ________it to others.
A.lend; lend B lend; borrow C borrow; borrow D borrow; lend
( ) 28. In Great Britain it isn’t polite ____ from each other’s plate.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. for eating
( )29. —Could you please your room, Tom? — .
A. cleaning, No problem
B. clean, Certainly
C. to clean, Of course
D. clean, No I couldn’t
( )30. If you don’t go to the park tomorrow,_________.
A.so do I.
B. neither do I.
C. so will I.
D. neither will I.
( )31. When we arrive at the cinema, the movie ________ for half an hour.
A. begin
B. began
C. has begun
D. has been on
( )32. I have two sisters, but ____of them is a teacher.
A. all
B. neither
C. both
D. none
( )33. ---Where is your brother?I haven’t seen him for a long time.
---He ____Sichuan and he will come back next month.
A.has been to
B.has gone to
C.have gone to
D.have been to
( )34. —Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.
A.better
B.the better
C.best D .the best
( )35. -----What do you think of Journey to the West?
-----I think it’s____, but my friend thinks it’s too___.
A. wonderful enough, bored
B. enough wonderful, boring
C. wonderful enough, boring
D. enough wonderful, bored
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。

从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn’t know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father.
At last they went to their father’s old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father’s. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours." The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel.
Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two. After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father’s friend, they gave the camel back to him.
( )36. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A.long long ago
B. not very long ago
C. at once
D. sometimes
( )37. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从
B. 违背
C. 听从
D. 嘲笑
( )38. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教
B. 问他数量
C. 批评他
D. 劝告他
( )39. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to
B. was not good to
C. didn’t like
D. cheated
( )40. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish
B. clever
C. poor
D. rich
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
41. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt
B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag.
D. The horse was ill.
42. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken
B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D. the farmer was too old
43.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
44. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man.
B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him.
D. A friend of the farmer’s.
45.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
C
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.
School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for human. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments.(实验)。

They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
46. People go to school to _________.
A．learn several subjects B．make a living
C．get an education D．learn from teachers
47. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A．to teacher his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
48.To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．only a certain formula B．a certain fact
C．some facts D．the way to solve it
49.Why were many scientists so successful?
A．They received good education. B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn. D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
50. How did great scientists study?
A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．They did thousands of experiments.
C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．All of the above.
D
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw it too hard and it broke the windows of a house and fell inside. A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. The boy was frightened and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few mintues later he returned and knocked at the door and said,“My father's going to come and repair your windows very soon.”
After a while, a man came to the door with tools (工具) in his hand so the woman let the boy take his ball away.
When the man finished repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars (美元).”
“But aren't you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised. “No,”he answered, looking more surprised, “aren't you his mother?”
（）51.They young boy lost his ball because ________.
A．he broke the window of his house
B． he went through the window of the woman's house
C．the ball went through the window
D． the ball fell into the woman's garden
（）52. The young boy ran away because ________.
A． he was afraid of the woman B． he went to look for his father
C． he didn't want his own mother D． he had to get somebody here
（）53. The boy came back again because ________.
A． his father would come soon B． the woman was his own mother
C． he wanted to get his ball back D． his father couldn't come
( )54. The woman let the boy take his ball away because ________.
A． he repaired the window B． his father repaired the window
C． she thought the man was the boy's father D． the boy was honest
( )55. Which of the following is true?
A． The man knew the woman wasn't the boy's mother.
B． The man thought the woman was the boy's mother.
C． The man was the boy's father.
D． The boy was the son of the woman.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

56. Many foreigners are surprised at the fast d_______________(发展) of China.
57. He left the party without ___________ （说）goodbye.
58. The empero r didn’t want people to think he was s__________ (愚蠢的).
59. This story r__________ (使想起) us that what has happened between us.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

60. We should learn to be ________(independence).
61. As a student, we should listen to teachers________. (careful)
62. France is a beautiful __________ (west) country.
63. I think that copying __________(other) homework is wrong.
五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Linda loved her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and （64）_______ (run) away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy （65）_______ (not come.) Then she （66）_______ (call) the police. While she （67）_______ (talk) on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy' s name. She didn't think about （68）_______ (look) outside the station. Finally, a little boy told her to (69) _______(look) outside, then she saw her dog（70）_______ (play) with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, "I think my dog found your dog."
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Do you love fairy tales? The stories usually have animals that can (71)l_______ like a person. And there are people that can (72) t_______ into animals or other things, The story is always begin with “Once (73) u____ a time……….”
Long long ago, there was a girl (74) c_____ Snow White, Her mother died after Snow White was (75)b . Five years later, Snow White’s father, Mr. White, got (76) m_______ to a young woman again. The woman was Laura. Laura was Mr. White’s new wife, Snow White’s （77）s______. Laura was a bad woman, She was not friendly to Snow White. She often made Snow White do (78) d_____ housework and often didn’t give Snow White (79) f______ to eat, So Snow White often felt tired an d hungry. One day, Mr. White wasn’t at home. Laurie asked a bad man to take Snow White to the forest. In the forest, the bad man wanted to (80) k_____ Snow White, but he finally gave up. Snow White survived, But she didn’t know what would happen next
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读以下文章，按要求回答问题。

(83)Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed,and some colors can make people feel nervous.Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is
also good for the students’ eyes.Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.(84)Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also have to know how to make money.Here are some thing they’ve learned from scientific studies.The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customs want to eat first.but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customs want to eat quickly and leave.Many rest restaurants,especially fast food restaurant use this knowledge to make customers eat fast.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. How does the color green make the students feel?
_______________________
82. What do many fast food restaurants do?
___________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语
83．________________________________________________________
84．_________________________________________________________
85. 给短文拟一个标题。

__________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
寒假即将来临，你有那些计划和安排呢？假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Jack写一封信，告诉他你的假期安排。

要求：1.包含表格中所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Jack,
The winter vacation is around the corner.
What’s your plan for the winter vacation? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
一：听力测试（共20个小题，计20分）
1---5ACBAB 6---10CBCBC 11---15CCAAB 16----20BAACB
二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
21---25BCDBB 26---30DDBBD 31---35DBBAC
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
36---40ABAAB 41---45BCAAD 46---50CBDCD 51---55CACCB
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

56. development 57. saying 58.stupid/silly 59.reminds
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

60.independent 61.carefully 62.western 63.others’
五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）
64.ran 65.didn’t come 66.called 67.was talking 68.looking 69.look 70.playing
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
71.look 72.turn 73.upon 74.called 75.born 76.married 77.stepmother 78.dirty 79.food
80.kill
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
81.The color green makes students feel relaxed.
82.Play loud music. Have hard seats.Paint their walls red.
83.许多科学家发现颜色能够改变人的感觉。

84.饭店的老板不仅必须知道如何烹饪，而且要学会怎样赚钱。

e colors to chang feelings
八、书面表达（共1小题，计20分略。