江苏省泰州市高职单招2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

江苏省泰州市高职单招2023年英语第二次
模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
2. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
3. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
4.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
5.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
6.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
7.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
8.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
9.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
10.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
11. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
12. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
13. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
14.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
15.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
16._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
17. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
18. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
19. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
20.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
21.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
22.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
23. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
24. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
25.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
26. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
27. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any
mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
28. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
29. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
30. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

32. （她本应该今天到的）, but she has been delayed by the thunderstorm.
33. 他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

34. There is no reason why you shouldn't tell him （提前）what you are going to do.
35. 我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

36. 就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

37. 许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来
培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

38. 她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

39. （看来）the two professors don't agree entirely with each other.
40. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

41. 昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

42. 如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。

43. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

44. 如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

45. 据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

46. 如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(the game of Go)极为热衷。

47. 许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

48. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

49. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）.
50. 就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to ______ (summary) any results.
52.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much
A.have damaged
B.are damaging
C.damaged
D.will damage
53. The death of Mr. Black______ (haste) the final breaking.
54. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was ______ to the feelings of others. (sense)
55. The first American ______ (perform) of this opera was in 1926 .
56.--Mary cares little about money -- __________ .
A.So do I
B.I am, too
C.Not do I
D.Neither do I
57. The smart boy answered every question ______ (intelligence).
58. Many ______ (village) were forced to leave their hometown by the flood.
59. He felt very ______ (protect) towards her and loved her dearly.
60. I have ______ in the justice of his position on labor questions. (confident)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Would you mind__________ I smoke here?
A.that
B.when
C.because
D.if
62.Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________
A.travel
B.voyage
C.joureny
D.fly
63.
第15 题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed．
A.decline
B.reject
C.refuse
D.deny
64.HOW many times did the clock__________?
A.hit
B.knock
C.beat
D.strike
65.Teachers recommend parents__________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safe．
A.not allow
B.do not allow
C.mustn" t allow
D.couldn" t allow
66.Where__________ in the past three years?
A.had you gone
B.have you gone
C.did you go
D.have you been
67.
第9 题If I had__________your advice，the situation wouldn’t have been so terrible．
A.listened
B.followed
C.heard
D.obeyed
68.At that time Tom was __ one-year-old baby.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
69.I would rather you __ those important files with you.
A．not take
B．didn't take
C．won't take
D．haven't taken
70.He is a very tall young man.-He is the second __ man in his company. A．tall
B．taller
C．tallest
D．most tall
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
The article does not mention whether the scientists' experiments with dogs have ______.
A.benefited animals other than dogs
B.served man
C.helped other dogs
D.contributed to medical knowledge
72.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presendy serve as__________.
A.an Indian meeting ground
B.a tourist attraction
C.a motor boat race course
D.an underground testing site
73.
34. When you call a Westerner a pig, who was born in the year of the pig, most of them______.
A. will be angry
B. will be very surprised
C. can forgive
D. may quarrel with you
74.Archimedes was a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. He was born around 287 BC and he died in the year 212 BC.
Archimedes is most well-known for one specific idea that he came up with. "Archimede’s Principle" states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves. For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float. Both the wood and gold move the same amount of water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.
It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem. The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver. The king, of course, did not melt his crown to find out. The idea came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath. He noticed how the water spilled out of the tub. He decided to use the same idea for the crown. He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver. The experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to cheat the king.
A good title for the selection is ______.
A.Archimedes
B.Archimedes’Principle
C.A gold and silver crown
D.The king of Syracuse
75.Teachers always plan down to the minute what their students will be doing. This is good for kids, because it teaches them to stay on task and follow a schedule. But most homes aren’t run this way. If parents do plan their children’s lives minute by minute, what happens when that child grows up and goes to college? At some point, kids need to learn to manage their own time. This can be one of the valuable skills you help your kids develop outside of school. But it generally won’t happen all by itself, because there’s a big transition that happens when kids leave the structured school environment and come home. If you have kid stay alone at home, think hard about trying to find an adult who can be there and provide the support your child needs. If a supportive adult isn’t available, an expert named Martin recommends you find an after-school program led by experienced professionals who will engage them in creative activities, nourish them with healthy snacks, and assist them with their schoolwork. If you are at home on the contrary, to take some break after the guys get started on diversions, because it’s hard to stop and do something like homework.“If that little bit of downtime is television, good luck ... getting them to do their homework.” says a professor of child development at California State University, “TV is addictive.” A better way to help your child unwind is with a healthy snack. “Wait until dinner, make a plate full of energizing food. You could even dish up part of the dinner you’re preparing a little early for the kids,”she says. While you’re sharing a snack, you can make a list of what your kids will get to do during their study breaks. The types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game with parents. Your kids can be the ones to decide which breaks they’d like to take. But, as Freimuth says, your children will have to be honest about what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum.
The main purpose of this passage is ____.
A.to provide some advice for the parents about children’s education
B.to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your children
C.to explain why the parents spoil their children
D.to describe children’s lives after school
76.What is the author's attitude?
A.Delighted.
B.Sad.
C.Agreeing.
D.Disagreeing.
77.
42. Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for ______.
A. seeing at night
B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area
D. judging distances
78.
It can be concluded from this article that the attraction of the sun is ______.
A.more than half that of the moon
B.more than that of the moon
C.more than twice that of the moon
D.half that of the moon
79.
The main idea of the passage is probably that______.
A.no need to learn foreign languages now
B.Keith is going to give the person at the information desk a surprise
C.learning is made easy with Keith' s new machine
munication with foreigners can be made easy with Keith' s new machine
80.
The night watchman was fired because ______.
A.he didn't devote himself to his work
B.he told the owner the terrible dream
C.he always told the truth
D.he dreamed terrible dreams
六、作文(1题)
81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案
1.A
2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.B
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.D
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

18.B
19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；
appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

20.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

21.C
22.A
23.C
24.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以
let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

25.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

26.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills, in the midst of which flowed a great river.
32.She should have arrived today
33.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.
34.in advance
35.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.
36.As far as we students are concerned this arrangement is quite satisfactory.As far as we students are concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.
37.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they don't have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they don't have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.
38.She never laughed nor did she ever lose her temper.She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
39.It seems that
40.It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．
41.The fire that broke out last night killed ten persons．The fire that broke
out last night killed ten persons．
42.If you want to attain your goal you can't neglect working hard.If you want to attain your goal, you can't neglect working hard.
43.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.
44.Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter．Given the chance，John might have become an outstanding painter．
45.It is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.It is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.
46.The Koreans and Japanese as we know are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.The Koreans and Japanese, as we know, are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.
47.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.
48.If I had left a little earlier I would have caught the train.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
49.which I found impossible
50.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned they have little in common.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, they have little in common.
51.summarize
52.B本题考查动词的时态。

该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。

因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。

因此本题选择B。

53.hastened
54.sensitive
55.performance
56.D本题考查倒装句的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。

一我也如此。

前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。

A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

57.intelligently
58.villagers
59.protective
60.confidence
61.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)you mind if…?是常用句型。

62.C
63.Ddecline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”，deny“否认”。

64.D
65.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。

这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。

66.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?in the past three years常与完成时连用。

Have gone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地：have been表示“已去过”，主语已返回。

显然．此处不能用gone。

67.Blisten“聆听，听”；follow“听取”；heard“听到”；obey“遵守”。

68.A当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。

应用不定冠词。

one的发音是由辅音音素[w]
开头的，故填A。

69.Bwould rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

70.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

71.A解析：利用排除法完成本题。

B、C、D在文中已提到。

72.B
73.C
34．答案为C短文最后一段...Will be quite understanding意为他们表示理解，而且后文接着说，尽管如此，尽管属猪也不要冒险称呼他们是猪。

所以选C。

74.B
75.A
文章的主旨是就家长如何教育孩子，提供了一些建意。

【试题分析】主题题。

【详细解答】文章在多处提到了父母应当怎样教育孩子，并且在文章的第一段中指出“如果父母把孩子的生活细节都设计好了，那么孩子长大后上了大学会发生怎样的情况？”（If parents do plan their children’s lives minute by minute, what happens when that child grows up and goes to college?）在接下来的段落中，文章就上述问题向父母们提出了很多建议。

所以选A。

76.C
77.D
42．答案为D此考题为细节题。

根据文章第5段第1句Having two good eyes is important for judging distances，便可以旨定D正确。

78.D解析：本题为细节推理题。

第二段主题句明确指出尽管太阳自身的重量要比月球大得多，但其对于潮水所起到的作用连月球所起作用的一
半还不到。

由此可以推断太阳对潮水的引力只有月球引力的一半大小。

79.D
80.A
81.Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.
Yours，
Helen。