广东省第二师范学院番禺附属中学2025届高考英语五模试卷含解析

广东省第二师范学院番禺附属中学2025届高考英语五模试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—It’s too co mplex, I think．
—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．
A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the point
C．That’s settled D．That’s all right
2．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?
—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.
A．Being praised B．Praised
C．Having praised D．To praise
3．— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
4．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.
A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred
5．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A．where B．that
C．how D．why
6．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance. A．restored B．delivered
C．transferred D．drafted
7．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．Where
B．What
C．Which
D．That
8．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.
A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though
9．In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _____ they are role models to them.
A．although B．even if C．unless D．as
10．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.
A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate
11．The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.
A．until B．if C．although D．unless
12．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching
__________burning sun rising.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．the; the D．/; the
13．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.
A．enthusiastic B．generous
C．competent D．sympathetic
14．Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /
15．Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.
A．cautious B．optimistic
C．particular D．curious
16．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.
A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom
17．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.
A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn
18．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.
A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever
19．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
20．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.
A．that B．why
C．where D．whose
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and
friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs：“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its own—a universal language—understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.
One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked, in passin g. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos’ smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was
en thusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, ‘Thank you!’’’ “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.
I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that.” I insisted. “He’ll understand, I am sure!”
Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.
1、The writer marched angrily out of the store because________.
A．he bought nothing B．he was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerk
C．he was unfriendly D．he conflicted with the clerk in the store
2、What do you think of the woman?
A．Curious and sincere with good English.
B．Helpful and curious with poor English.
C．Enthusiastic and diligent with good English.
D．Warm-hearted and diligent with poor English.
3、In the following paragraph, the writer may mention________.
A．how he used smile to solve problems
B．how hard he tried to look for the young man
C．the lesson Carols had taught him
D．how he became a big person of ten feet tall
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．A rigid clerk. B．A powerful smile.
C．A helpful woman. D．An impressive young man.
22．（8分）Pastime is a bi-monthly mag azine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about won’t be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country’s most talented artists.
◆ History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.
◆ World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places.
◆ Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events.
◆ Art stimulates a child’s cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.
On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster’s imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.
In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.
We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.
Unlike many of today’s throwaway comics, Pastime is written and des igned to be kept and treasured. We know children love going online—but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.
Subscription
Pastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just ￡20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.
To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.
You can cance l at any time for magazines that haven’t been shipped yet.
1、According to the passage, the magazine is published ______.
A．every month
B．every two months
C．three times a month
D．six times a month
2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read ______.
A．History B．World
C．Sport D．Art
3、What does the magazine provide?
A．Photos of talented artists.
B．Stories created by children.
C．Suggestions on readers’ problems.
D．Book reviews written by students.
4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?
A．Favorable. B．Critical.
C．Unconcerned. D．Confused.
5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine ______.
A．offers electronic copies
B．costs ￡20 for each copy
C．is for kindergarten children
D．can be cancelled before shipping
23．（8分）As the international demand for narrative(叙事的) film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of reading?
Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(减少) of fiction in the common core (核心的)curriculum, the ever－rising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见绌) the publishing industry.
The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of
film/TV?” From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.
There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brain’s most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.
Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind.
It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it
necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(补充)by its visual counterparts(对应物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.
Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving image.
1、In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?
A．Economic benefits B．International reach
C．Cultural influence D．Educational importance
2、Why does the author value the role of the written word?
A．It strengthens our muscles. B．It helps sharpen imagination.
C．It distinguishes man from each other. D．It paves the way for narrative film/TV.
3、What is the author’s attitude towards technology?
A．Cautious B．Skeptical
C．Positive D．Critical
4、What’s the author concerned about?
A．The fate of reading. B．The extinction of fiction.
C．The impact of the written word. D．The future of the moving image.
24．（8分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(领域) has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by car, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change doesn’t come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?
A．One B．Two
C．Three D．Four
2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, ___________.
A．which is clean itself
B．which is used to clean streets
C．which does not pollute the air
D．which is easier to make
3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _______.
A．to have no work to do B．to keep the air clean
C．to get a better life D．to go work by bike
4、What is the conclusion of the writer?
A．Bicycling is the only way out
B．The number of cars must be cut down
C．Cars bring us nothing but serious problems
D．Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems
25．（10分）Scientists have long been interested in the impact of early-life experiences on adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.
Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies（幼犬）are raised in a single location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are released. And third, success as a guide dog isn’t easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and
often-unpredictable environment while remaining attentive to its owner.
To gather information about the puppies’ early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team of researchers at The Seeing Eye’s breeding center took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life. “We wanted to know if we could separate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies,” Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing position, how much time she spent looking away from the puppi es and how much time she spent in close proximity（临近）to her puppies or licking them.”
When the researchers tracked the puppies a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to graduate from Th e Seeing Eye’s training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed to sitting or standing up, were less likely to succeed.
“If a mother is lying on her stomach, the puppies basically have free access to milk, but if the mother is standing up, then the puppies have to work to get it,” said Bray. “It seems that you have to provide your kids with minor obstacles（障碍）that they can overcome for them to succeed later in life because, as we know, l ife as an adult involves obstacles.”
1、What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A．The steps in training guide dogs.
B．How the Seeing Eye came into being.
C．Why guide dogs are idea objects for study.
D．The various features of dogs at the Seeing Eye.
2、What did Bray and his team focus on in their study?
A．The diets of the puppies.
B．The body weights of the puppies.
C．The way moms reacted to their puppies.
D．The moms’ sensitiveness to surroundings.
3、Which puppies were more likely to become guide dogs?
A．Those with attractive mothers.
B．Those who were raised in a quiet place.
C．Those who were fed while lying down.
D．Those who were poorly attended by their mothers.
4、Which of the following sayings does Bran seem to believe in?
A．No sweet without sweat.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
It’s easy to see how to help some people, but wha t about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a 1 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving, and I was 2 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter _________ hot food to whoever came in. Most of our 3 looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. 4 , they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked 5 but needy. He was
well-dressed, in a(n) 6 suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in 7 when he joined the line for 8 The closer he came to my 9 station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my self. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he w asn’t going to take food10 for those who were really in need!
Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have11 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 12 : for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentlema n doesn’t seem to have any of those problems.
13 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 14 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should 15 to the man —but I didn’t.
About a week later the shelter received a large 16 from an anonymous(匿名的) source. I couldn’t help but17
if it came from that man.
Now, 18 I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they
19 Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.
1、A．passion B．feeling C．challenge D．lesson
2、A．impressing B．volunteering C．blessing D．contacting
3、A．serving B．cooking C．working D．carrying
4、A．visitors B．friends C．diners D．consumers
5、A．In detail B．In short C．In surprise D．In general
6、A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
7、A．cheap B．shabby C．expensive D．ordinary
8、A．amazement B．delight C．amusement D．satisfaction
9、A．food B．clothing C．money D．room
10、A．information B．rescue C．employment D．service
11、A．cared B．bought C．meant D．delivered
12、A．proven B．assumed C．planned D．decided
13、A．mental B．moral C．natural D．physical
14、A．Therefore B．But C．And D．So
15、A．comfort B．luck C．wealth D．space
16、A．announce B．communicate C．apologize D．explain
17、A．respect B．praise C．invitation D．donation
18、A．determine B．wonder C．conclude D．support
19、A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever
20、A．try B．behave C．look D．struggle
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Adam is a freshman at a senior high school. He is faced with many 1．(problem) at this time. At first, he didn’t know which course to choose, but his teacher helped him solve this problem. Though he chose Chinese, he thought 2．was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese 3．(fluent) after his 4．(graduate). His teacher also suggested that he 5．(attend) the class of spoken Chinese. In addition, he wanted to join the school football team but 6．(refuse), 7．made him unhappy. He didn’t give up and decided to find a way 8．(improve) on his own and make the team next year. Now he is a volunteer, 9．(give) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will try his best to catch up 10．others.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误、对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Wu Y ongqing, 91, lived in a rented cottage in Chongqing、
She moved there after her husband died in 1971、The old woman,
who has children can get more than 500 yuan a month from the
government．Her cottage is small but simple．Her only comforts
are a breaking sofa and an electric ceiling fan, which were both
founded on the street．She is good for cleaning and she can cook
every day．She believes that she is old but not uselessly and she
can take better care of himself than any nurse．She often walks in
the nearby park every morning and talks to each other there．She
can get on well with her neighbor．She likes this a kind of life
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）第二节书面表达（25分）
在寄宿制高中，大部分学生住校，但仍有一部分学生选择走读。

你校就此开展了一次问卷调查，主题为：“学生是否应该住校？”下表是本次调查的结果，请你就此结果写一篇调查报告，并适当阐述自己的观点。

注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、参考词汇：寄宿制学校boarding school 住校live on campus；
3、文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Recently，a survey has been made in Our school on whether we students should live on campus in a boarding school．The opinions are divided．
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 B
2、 B
3、 A
4、 B
22、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、D
23、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
24、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．problems
2．it
3．fluently
4．graduation
5．(should) attend
6．was refused
7．which
8．to improve
9．giving
10．with
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、lived改为lives
2、has后面加no
3、but改为and
4、breaking改为broken
5、founded改为found
6、for改为at
7、uselessly改为useless
8、himself改为herself
9、neighbor改为neighbors
10、去掉a
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、参考范文：
Recently, a survey has been made in our school on whether we students should live on campus in a boarding school. The opinions are divided.
70% of us are in favor of it as living on campus can help develop a good habit of studying and living. Besides, they can spend less time on the way. to school and home. What's more, they can consult teachers and discuss with classmates, which will contribute to their improvement.
However, 30% of them are against it for the reasons below: First, the school canteen can't meet the various needs of students. Second, if they live on campus, they'll have little chance to get in touch with society. Last, without parents accompanying, they communicate less with them.
Personally, I think it's necessary to live on campus because we can live, study and play together happily.。