翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(四)

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翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(四)
1. The work in the office was ______ by a constant stream of visitors.
A.confuse(江南博哥)d
B.perplexed
C.reversed
D.hampered
正确答案:D
[解析] hamper意为“妨碍”,符合题意,如:Don't hamper me when I'm working.在我工作的时候别妨碍我。

而confuse意为“使……混乱,混淆”,如:Don't confuse liberty with license. 不要把自由同放纵混为一谈。

perplex意为“困惑,使……复杂化”,如:I feel perplexed at this issue. 对这个问题我感到很困惑。

reverse作“颠倒,倒转”讲。

如:Their
positions are reversed. 他们的地位现在倒过来了。

2. He doesn't seem to be able to ______ any interest in his studies.
A.make up
B.work up
C.turn up
e up
正确答案:B
[解析] 本题有四个以up结尾的短语动词,意思各不相同。

A项的make up意为“组成,弥补”;B项的work up意为“逐渐达到,激发出”;C项的turn up
意为“出现,开大”;D项的use up意为“用光,精疲力尽”。

根据句子的上
下文,只有B项可以与后面的宾语any interest构成符合逻辑的搭配,所以B
为本题的正确答案。

3. Millions of tons of water are ______ by a complex system of dykes.
A.held up
B.held on
C.held out
D.held back
正确答案:D
[解析] 本题是说数百万个水离子被一种复杂的沟渠系统阻挡住了。

D项hold back“阻挡;阻止……的发展;隐瞒(秘密);踌躇,畏缩不前”符合题意,
如:His poor education is holding him back. The police held back the crowd. He was holding something back from us. No one held back in
face of danger. 其他三项中,hold up“举起;支撑;使停顿,使不能继续进行;(拦路)抢劫”;.hold on(单独用)“握住不放,坚持下去,(电话)请等一会儿”;hold out(单独用)“伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服(for sth)”,都不符合题意。

4. The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is.
A.descriptive
B.indicative
C.deceptive
D.impressive
正确答案:C
[解析] C选项deceptive“欺骗性的”,正符合句意,如:Appearances are deceptive. 不可貌相。

而A选项descriptive“描述的,叙述的”;B选项。

indicative“指示的,预示的”;D选项impressive“令人印象深刻的”,都不是本题的答案。

本句后半句说轿车比实际的样子新得多,那么前半句应该说的是这辆旧车的外观具有迷惑性,即从车的外貌是看不出好坏的。

因此C选项为正确答案。

5. The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.
A.raise
B.promote
C.heighten
D.increase
正确答案:B
[解析] 四个选项的含义分别是:A“提高”;B“提拔,晋升(职位),促进”;C“加高,增加,使出色”;D“增加”。

答案为B。

6. It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would ______ be replaced by a permanent government after four months.
A.in step
B.in turn
C.in practice
D.in haste
正确答案:B
[解析] 句子意思为“它会被一个过渡政府所取代,而这个过渡政府在四个月后又会被一个永久性的政府所取代”。

从结构上来讲,逗号后面是一个非限制性
定语从句,which是关系代词,指代前面的an interim government。

也就是说,前面提到的事情(replaced by...)同样会发生在后面提到的事物身上。

据此,应当用in turn“转而,又做同样的事”。

如:He found that Rose had told Jack's sister, and she in turn had told Jack. 他发现Rose告诉了Jack的姐姐,而Jack的姐姐又告诉了Jack。

in step意为“逐步地”;in practice意为“实际上,在实践中”;in haste意为“匆忙地,草率地”。

7. The precious manuscripts were hopelessly ______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.
A.ruined
B.damaged
C.destroyed
D.harmed
正确答案:A
[解析] 在本题中,A项的ruin意为“毁坏”;B项的damage意为“损坏”;C 项的destroy意为“摧毁”;D项的harm意为“损害,伤害”。

这四个词意思接近,但用法不同。

首先排除D项,因为harm的宾语往往是人或人的“感情、名誉、健康、关系”等。

而句中的主语是manuscripts (手稿),所以不合适。

其余三项中只有A项最合适,因此A为本题的正确答案。

8. In no ______ should you do this without help and advice from your doctor-restricting the diet of small children can be very dangerous.
A.perspectives
B.restrictions
C.circumstances
D.consequences
正确答案:C
[解析] in (under) no circumstances(条件、情况)是固定搭配,“在任何情况下都不”,作为状语放在句首时,句子的主谓结构要倒装,如:In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. 任何情况下,士兵都不能离开岗位。

perspectives(观点,想法),restrictions(限制)和consequences(后果,结果)此处都不符合语意或结构的要求。

9. Most of them had visited the invalid often during the past few months, marveling at his ______ spirit and his unfailing good temper.
A.variant
B.gallant
C.pertinent
D.solitary
正确答案:B
[解析] 由原句看,空白处的词加spirit应当和and后面的his unfailing good temper是并列关系,在意思上应当很接近。

unfailing good temper指“一贯情绪稳定、正常”,那么,and前面的词也应当是表达对所提到的人的褒奖的,因此只有gallant“勇猛的,勇敢的”符合题意。

variant意为“差异,变化”;pertinent意为“相关的”;solitary意为“孤独的,独居的”。

10. The remarkable ______ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.
A.classification
B.variety
C.density
D.diversion
正确答案:B
[解析] variety意为“变种,多样,种种”,如:We demanded more variety in our food. 我们要求食物多换花样。

而classification作“分类,类别,级别”讲,如:The automatic classification of mail according to places where it is to go is very popular in many countries. 在很多国家,按邮件到达的地方自动对其进行分类是很普遍的做法。

density意为“稠密,密度”,如:Mercury has a much greater density than water. 水银的密度比水大得多。

diversion意为“转移,消遣”,如:Chess and billiards are his favorite diversions. 下棋和打台球是他所喜欢的消遣。

11. China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us ______ a tough, challenging world.
A.encounter
B.acquaint
C.preside
D.confront
正确答案:D
[解析] confront意为“面对,面临”,如:We are confronting tremendous and even more complicated problems. 我们正面临巨大的甚至更为复杂的问题。

而encounter意为“遭遇(困难、危险等),邂逅”,如:During the long distance journey, they encountered many unexpected difficulties. 在长途旅行中,他们遇到许多预想不到的困难。

acquaint作“使……熟悉,使……认识”讲,如:I'm not acquainted with the lady. 我不认识那个女人。

preside意为“主持”,常与at或over搭配,如:He is presiding at a meeting. 他正主持会议。

12. The ______ of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.
A.segregation
B.specification
C.spectrum
D.subscription
正确答案:A
[解析] A选项segregation的意思是“分开、分离”,与句意相符。

其他三项中,B选项specification“详述,规范”;C选项spectrum“光谱,频谱”;D选项subscription“捐献,订阅,同意”,都不正确。

本句空格处意为“将有天分的儿童分到提高班”,因此A选项为正确答案。

13. He could produce no evidence ______ his argument.
A.in respect of
B.in view of
C.in support of
D.on account of
正确答案:C
[解析] 本题是说他无法出示证明他的论点的证据。

C项“in support of(状语)支持,证明”符合题意。

其他三项中,in respect of/with respect to“至于,关于”;in view of“由于,鉴于;考虑到”;on account of(状语)“由于,因为”,都与题意不符。

14. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food ______ for mankind.
A.decline
B.rarity
C.scarcity
D.shortage
正确答案:D
[解析] 本题是说科学家们正努力工作,为的是拿出一个切实解决人类食物短缺的方案。

D项“shortage不足,缺少”符合题意。

其他三项中,decline“下降,减少,衰落”;rarity“稀少,少见的人或东西”(常与不定冠词连用);scarcity“缺乏,稀少”,都与题意不符。

15. A friendship may be ______, casual, situational or deep and lasting.
A.identical
B.original
C.superficial
D.critical
正确答案:C
[解析] superficial意为“表面的,肤浅的”,正好与后面的deep构成语意上的对比,符合本题题意,如:His wound was only superficial and soon got well. 他只伤在表皮,不久就好了。

identical作“相同的,一致的”讲,如:The fingerprints of no two persons are identical没有两个人的指纹是完全相同的。

original意为“原来的,最初的”,如:The original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原来的计划比我们采用的计划要好。

critical则作“批判性的,紧要的”讲,如:His condition is reported as being critical.据报告他的病情严重。

16. Such an ______ act of hostility can only lead to war.
A.overt
B.episodic
C.ample
D.ultimate
正确答案:A
[解析] 句子意思为“这种______的敌意行为只能导致战争”。

overt意为“公然的,明显的”;ample意为“充足的,丰富的”;episodic意为“插话式的,短暂的”;ultimate意为“最终的,主要的”。

相比之下,只有overt最合题意。

17. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ______ poverty.
A.fallen into
B.consisted in
C.resulted in
D.amounted to
正确答案:C
[解析] 本题是说有些国家因为缺乏与外部世界的接触而导致了贫困。

C项“result in‘导致,结果造成’,如:The accident resulted in three deaths.”符合题意。

其他三项中,fall into“开始……起来;陷入某种状态”;consist in“存在于,主要体现于”;amount to“合计,共计;等同
于,接近于,意味着,实际上是”,都与题意不符。

18. He cut the string and held up the two ______ to tie the box.
A.segments
B.sediments
C.seizures
D.secretes
正确答案:A
[解析] segment的意思为“段、节”,符合句意。

“sediment沉淀物;seizure抓住,夺取;secrete隐藏”都不正确。

本句意为“他把绳子割断,拿两股绳去绑盒子”。

因此A选项为正确答案。

19. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______ of maturity.
A.fulfillment
B.achievement
C.establishment
D.accomplishment
正确答案:B
[解析] achievement作“达到,取得”讲,指通过努力逐步达到某一阶段或取得某一成果,如:The achievement of his object inspired him to greater efforts. 他达到了目标这件事激励他作出更大的努力。

fulfillment则作“履行,完成,实现”讲,如:The fulfillment of every task assigned by the Party and the state is his greatest wish. 完成党和国家交给的各项任务是他最大的心愿。

establishment意为“建立,设立,开办”,如:The establishment of revolutionary committees marks the beginning of the great revolution. 革命委员会的建立标志着大革命的开始。

accomplishment 作“完成”讲,与fulfillment意思相近,如:We are fighting for the accomplishment of the Party's tasks. 我们正为完成党的任务而奋斗。

20. I am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion state your case ______ or through an entrusted representative.
A.in person
B.in depth
C.in secret
D.in excess
正确答案:A
[解析] 从所给信息看,句子的大意是“我现在通知你,你可以参加听证会,在
调查人员的旨意下,你自己陈述你的情况,或者通过一个你信任的人代表你陈
述情况”。

or通常用来连接两个并列的供选择的成分,表示“是这样,还是那样”。

原句后面讲“through an entrusted representative通过可信赖的代表”,那么与此相对的应当是in person,即“亲自,本人”。

如:I wanted
to see him in person. 我想亲眼见到他。

in depth意为“深入”;in secret 意为“秘密地”;in excess意为“超过”。

21. When he arrived, he found ______ the aged and the sick at home.
A.none but
B.none other than
C.nothing but
D.no other than
正确答案:A
[解析] none but和nothing but意义相同,都作only讲,但用法不同,none but修饰人,而nothing but大多修饰事物。

因此答案为A。

22. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money.
A.plight
B.polarization
C.plague
D.pigment
正确答案:A
[解析] A选项“plight困境”符合句意,如:He is in a sad plight. 他陷
入了悲惨的境地。

其他三项中,B选项polarization“分化”;C选项plague “瘟疫、天灾”;D选项pigment“色素,颜料”,都与句意不相符。

本句空格
处意为“陷入了悲惨的境地”,因此A选项为正确答案。

23. All our attempts to ______ the child from drowning were in vain.
A.regain
B.recover
C.reserve
D.rescue
正确答案:D
[解析] 本题是说我们尽了一切努力来营救溺水的孩子,但都是徒劳的。

D项“rescue vt./n.营救,援救(rescue sb. from把……从……救出;come/go to sb.'s rescue前去营救某人)”符合题意。

其他三项中,regain“重新获得,收
复,恢复”;recover“重新获得,重新得到;收回,挽回”;reserve“保
留,留存;预订(座位)”都与题意不符。

24. The government should ______ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.
A.break away
e up
C.get away
D.do away
正确答案:D
[解析] 本题是说政府应该废除限制喝酒时间的不合理的规定。

D项“do away with sth. 废除,消除,去掉;干掉,处理掉”;break away (from)“突然离开,突然逃掉;与……决裂;改掉(坏习惯)”;(不说break away with);come up with“提出,提供,想出(主意、办法、方案等)”;get away with“携带……而逃”,都与题意不符。

25. With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is ______ to succeed; I'm sure of that.
A.obvious
B.bound
C.doubtless
D.necessary
正确答案:B
[解析] 本题是说在大家的共同努力下,这项计划一定会成功;对此我可以肯定。

B项“be bound(to do)一定的,必然的;be bound to/for a place准备到……去;开往”,与题意相符。

其他三项中,obvious“显然的,明显的”;doubtless“无疑地,肯定地”(副词一般不作表语);necessary“必要的,必
须的;必然的,势必的”,都不符合题意。

26. Where in our brain do we ______ meanings to words?
A.associate
B.attach
mit
D.devote
正确答案:B
[解析] attach作“附属,归于,相连”讲,常与to搭配,如:Great responsibilities attach to power and position. 有权力有地位就要负重大责任。

associate意为“联系,联合”,与with搭配,如:We associate the
name of Marx with communism. 我们把马克思的名字与共产主义联系在一起。

“commit... to”意为“将……委托或提交给”,如:Let's commit the matter to the committee. 我们把问题提交委员会讨论吧。

“devote... to”作“奉献”讲,如:He devoted his life to revolution. 他终生献身革命。

27. Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply ______ very cheat in the marketplace.
A.at the mercy of
B.in lieu of
C.by courtesy of
D.for the price of
正确答案:A
[解析] 句中的(be) deprived of... 意为“被剥夺了……”,在此句的意思相当于(be) short of..., 即“缺乏(信息)而且未被给以(必要的忠告的消费者们)”。

据此推知,后面句子的大意是“很容易在市场上受骗上当”,因此选用at the mercy of,意思是“任……摆布,在……前毫无办法”。

如:The champion had the other boxer at his mercy. 这位冠军拳击手征服了他的对手。

in lieu of意为“替代”;by courtesy of意为“在……的允许下”;for the price of不是固定用法,但可以说sell two things for the price of one两件商品只收一件的钱。

28. Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was ______.
A.torrent
B.transient
C.tensile
D.textured
正确答案:B
[解析] B选项“transient短暂的”符合句意,如:Life is transient. 人生如朝露。

其他选项中,A选项torrent“奔流的”;C选项tensile“可拉长的”;D选项textured“粗糙的,有织纹的”,都不正确。

本句的意思是“她的悲伤显而易见,但她相信她抑郁的情绪是短暂的”。

因此B选项为正确答案。

29. Communicating orally involves more than reading or talking: gesture, posture, movements may all be ______ to it.
A.intrinsic
B.coherent
C.appealing
D.submissive
正确答案:A
[解析] 原句意思为:口头交流不只涉及阅读和谈话:手势、姿态和运动对于口头交流都可能是______。

intrinsic意思为“本质的,原有的”,在原句中指前面提到的现象都是口头交流的本质特点;coherent为“连贯的,有条理的”,一般指谈话本身或文字;appealing意为“有感染力的,吸引人的”,与句意不符;submissive“顺从的,任人摆布的”,一般只用于人。

所以只有
intrinsic:符合题意。

30. I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt.
A.rude
B.coarse
C.rough
D.crude
正确答案:A
[解析] 本题是说我总是被教育打断别人是不礼貌的。

A项“rude粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的,简陋的(工具等)”符合题意。

其他三项中,coarse“粗糙的(材料、质地);粗俗的(语言、举止)”;rough“粗糙的(材料);粗野的,粗暴的(行为);粗略的,大致的”;crude“天然的,未加工的;简陋的,粗糙的”,都与题意不符。

31. While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice ______ in all directions.
A.radiating
B.dividing
C.splitting
D.tearing
正确答案:C
[解析] 本题是说当沿着结冰的河堤行走时,我们可以看到冰上的裂纹正四处裂开。

C项“split(多指顺纹)裂开;(使)分裂;撕裂”符合题意。

其他三项中,radiate“辐射,(使)从中心发散”;divide“划分;分配;隔开”;tear “撕,撕裂”,都与题意不符。

32. His attention often ______ at lectures, no wonder he failed the exam.
A.branched
B.wondered
C.wandered
D.went out
正确答案:C
[解析] 根据此题中两句话的意思可知:他上课时注意力不集中,所以考试没通过。

这四个选项中的动词,能与主语attention搭配的动词只有C项wander,意为“走神”。

所以C为正确答案。

33. Since neither side was ready to ______ what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in 1980.
A.precede
B.recede
C.concede
D.intercede
正确答案:C
[解析] 原句意思是“由于双方都不愿意______和平的必要条件,1980年他们之间又恢复了敌对状态”。

根据上下文,应当选concede,意思是“让步”。

如:Finally the company conceded wage increases to their workers. 最后,
公司终于向工人们做出让步,同意给他们涨工资。

recede意为“后退,撤销”;precede意为“在……前,先于”;intercede意为“仲裁,说情”。

34. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A.adapt
B.bring
C.receive
D.adopt
正确答案:D
[解析] A“使适应,改编,改写”;D“采纳,收养”。

答案为D。

35. Your improper words will give ______ to doubts concerning your true intentions.
A.rise
B.reason
C.suspicion
D.ground
正确答案:A
[解析] 本题是说你的不适当的话语将引起对你真实意图的怀疑。

短语give
rise to sth的意思是“引起,导致,成为……的原因”,如:The depression
gave rise to widespread unemployment. This plan has given rise to various problems. 因此A项符合题意。

其他三项中,reason“理由,原因”(句型:have reason to do);ground(常用复数)“理由,根据”;suspicion “怀疑”(常用搭配:arouse suspicion;have suspicion of/about
sth./that...),都与题意不符。

36. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ______ food for several days.
A.go in for
B.go over
C.go without
D.go out
正确答案:C
[解析] go without意为“忍受没有……之苦”,如:The poor boy often has to go without supper. 这可怜的男孩时常没有晚饭吃。

而go in for意为
“参加,从事于”,如:I'll go in for an examination tomorrow.我明天将参加一个考试。

go over意为“仔细检查”,如:The policeman went over the facts again and again, but couldn't piece them together. 警察一遍又一遍地审查事实,但却串不起来。

go out意为“出去”,如:Nowadays many married women go out to work. 现在许多已婚妇女外出工作。

37. The travellers sought shelter ______ the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.
A.from
B.against
C.for
D.with
正确答案:A
[解析] 本题是说寻找避雨地方的游人碰巧发现了一问路边旅馆。

A项“shelter 掩蔽处,躲避处;掩蔽,保护(seek/take/find shelter from the rain or other dangers寻找避雨<或躲避其他危险>的地方”符合题意。

do sth. under shelter of“在……的掩护下做某事”;可以说seek/take shelter in... for the night“在……过夜”;shelter不与against/with搭配)。

38. Children are ______ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A.obvious
B.indispensable
C.bound
D.doubtless
正确答案:C
[解析] be bound to意为“必定,一定”,符合题意,如:It's bound to
rain soon. 不久一定会下雨。

而obvious作“明显的,显而易见的”讲,如:It's obvious that two and two make(s) four. 2加2等于4,那是明明白白的。

be indispensable to意为“必不可少的,必需的”,如:Air, food and water are indispensable to life. 空气、食物和水是维持生命所必需的。

doubtless意为“确定无疑的”,如:It is doubtless that he has mistaken my intention. 他无疑误解了我的意思。

39. Dr.Smith failed many times but he finally ______ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A.broke off
B.broke down
C.broke out
D.broke through
正确答案:D
[解析] 本题需弄清以break为中心的四个动词短语的意思。

A项的break off
意为“停止讲话”;B项的。

break down意为“(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转,失灵;失败,崩溃,瓦解;(身体状况)变得恶劣”;C项的break out意为“突然发生”;D项的break through意为“有重要创建,突破”。

根据题意,D为正确答案。

40. This little girl has a particular ______ for chocolate. Whenever she sees it, she will snatch a bar and enjoy it to her
heart's content.
A.liking
B.like
C.likable
D.likely
正确答案:A
[解析] 本题为词义辨析题。

A项的1iking是名词,通常出现在固定短语have a liking for sth. 中,意思是“喜爱某事物”;B项的like作动词可以表示“喜欢,喜爱”的意思,后边直接加宾语;C项的likable是形容词,意为“可爱的,讨人喜欢的”;D项的likely是形容词,意为“预期的,可能的”。

根据题意,A为正确答案。

41. That sound doesn't ______ in his language, so it's difficult
for him to pronounce it.
A.happen
B.occur
C.have
D.take place
正确答案:B
[解析] 本题的四个动词或动词短语中,除了C项have以外,都含“发生”的意思,但其中只有B项的occur含有“出现”的意思,适合本句的上下文,为本题的正确答案。

42. It's often a mistake to ______ appearance: that poor-looking individual is anything but poor. In fact, he is a millionaire.
A.go over
B.go by
C.go against
D.go for
正确答案:B
[解析] 本题以go为中心词的四个短语动词的意思分别为:A项go over“浏览,查看”;B项go by“经过,根据……做出判断”;C项go against“反对,对……不利”;D项go for“去,选择”。

根据句子的意思,只有B项适合,所以B为正确答案。

43. Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.
A.optimistic
B.optional
C.optimal
D.oppressed
正确答案:C
[解析] C选项“optimal最佳的”符合句意。

其他三项中,A选项optimistic “乐观的”;B选项optional“可选择的、随意的”;D选项oppressed“受压抑的”都与句意不符,本句的意思是“一些语言学家认为孩子学习外语的最佳年龄是5~8岁”,因此C选项为正确答案。

44. In his view. though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by "being ______", being open to all kinds of art.
A.gratifying
B.predominating
C.excelling
D.accommodating
正确答案:D
[解析] 由句子前后关系看,空白处后面的being open to all kinks of art
应当视作对空白处词的进一步解释。

也就是说,空白处的词应当与后面的being open to all kinds of art同义。

再看四个选项,只有accommodating适合,
意思是helpful and willing to do what someone else wants,即“友好,愿意给予合作”。

如:an accommodating child一个容易相处、乐于助人的孩
子。

gratifying意为“使满足”;predominating意为“占主导地位”;excelling意为“超过”。

45. The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very ______.
A.high
B.costly
C.dear
D.overpaid
正确答案:B
[解析] 本题中间的but一词要求考生找出前一分句中的cheap的反义词。

但四
个选项中,可以首先排除A和D,因为A项high的反义词是low,D项
overpaid的反义词是underpaid。

B和C都能表示“昂贵”的意思,但C项的dear常跟price,shop,rate等搭配,所以B为本题正确答案。

46. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ______ it.
A.deal with
ment on
C.cope with
D.dwell on
正确答案:B
[解析] 本题是说这是这本书的最初草稿,请自由对它发表评论。

B项“comment on sth. ‘对……发表评论”’符合题意。

其他三项中,deal with sth.“处理;论述;涉及”;cope with sth. (difficult)“(设法)对付,应付(困难的
问题或局面)”;dwell on/upon sth.“详述,强调;老是想着(某事)”,都与
题意不符。

47. This is the ______ to an improvement of their living conditions.
A.key
B.decision
C.essence
D.alternative
正确答案:A
[解析] 本题是说这是他们生活条件改善的关键。

A项“key (to)‘方法,关
键;题解,答案’(the key to world peace; a key to the grammar exercises)”,符合题意。

其他三项中,decision“决定;果断”;essence
“本质,实质,要素”;alternative (to)“取舍,抉择;供选择的东西”,
都与题意不符。

48. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ______.
A.cut off
B.cut down
C.cut back
D.cut out
正确答案:A
[解析] 本题是说我和安正在通电话,这时电话突然掉线了。

A项“cut off切断,阻断,停掉;使电话中断”符合题意。

如:cut off the water supply;
cut 0ff the enemy's retreat; be cut off from the out side world。


他三项中,cut down“削减,减少”;cut back“削减,缩减;急忙返回”;
cut out“割去,删去”,都与题意不符。

49. It's amazing that two researchers working independently made
the same discovery ______.
A.spontaneously
B.simultaneously
C.collaboratively
D.conscientiously
正确答案:B
[解析] A选项“自然地,本能地”;B选项“同时地”;C选项“合作地,协作地”;D选项“良心上的”。

本句的意思是:两个独立工作的研究员同时做出同样的发现……。

结合四个选项的意思看应该是令人感到惊讶。

其他几项用在句
中都不能正确表达原文的意思,故本题的答案为B。

50. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.
A.equal
B.qualify
C.match
D.fit
正确答案:B
[解析] 本题是说他不胜任英语教师这项工作,因为他的发音太糟糕。

B项“qualify(使)具有资格,(使)胜任,(使)合适”符合题意。

如:He qualified as a doctor. His training qualified him as a teacher of English. He's well qualified for/to do the job. 其他三项中,equal“等于,比得上”;match“(和……相配/相称)”;fit“(衣服)适合,合身;适合,符合”
(in/into),都不正确。

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