高三英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
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高三英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
1. I have read many books, ______ are about English grammar.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. they
答案解析:A。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是books,在从句中作主语,关系代词which可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词books。
选项B as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如、正像”的含义,这里不符合语境。
选项C that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
选项D they不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句。
2. ______ is known to all, the earth is round.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
答案解析:B。
这里考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法。
as is known to all是一个固定用法,意为“众所周知”,as在从句中作主语,表示“正如、正像”。
选项A which引导非限制性定语从句时没有“正如”的这种含义。
选项C that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
选项
D it不能引导定语从句。
3. She has a son, ______ is a doctor.
A. which
B. as
C. who
D. it
答案解析:C。
本题先行词是son,指人,在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词who。
选项A which一般用来指物,不能指人。
选项B as在这里不符合句子的语义。
选项D it不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句。
4. My father, ______ you met yesterday, is a kind man.
A. which
B. as
C. who
D. that
答案解析:C。
先行词是father,指人,在从句中作宾语(you met my father),关系代词who可以用来指人,在从句中作宾语。
选项A which不能指人。
选项B as在这里语义不符。
选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
5. The book, ______ cover is red, is very interesting.
A. which
B. as
C. whose
D. that
答案解析:C。
本题考查关系代词whose的用法,whose在从句中作定语,表示所属关系,这里表示“书的封面”。
选项A which在从句中不能作定语表示所属关系。
选项B as不符合句子语义。
选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
6. He made a long speech, ______ bored us a great deal.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
答案解析:A。
先行词是speech,在从句中作主语,which可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词speech。
选项B as在这里语义不符。
选项C that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
选项D what不能引导定语从句。
7. ______ we all know, he is an excellent student.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
答案解析:B。
as we all know是固定用法,意为“我们都知道”,as在从句中作宾语,表示“正如”。
选项A which没有这种用法。
选项
C that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
选项
D it不能引导定语从句。
8. She is reading a novel, ______ was written by Lu Xun.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. who
答案解析:A。
先行词是novel,指物,在从句中作主语,which 可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词novel。
选项B as在这里语义不符。
选项C that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
选项D who用来指人,不能指物。
9. Tom, ______ mother is a teacher, studies very hard.
A. which
B. as
C. whose
D. that
答案解析:C。
这里考查关系代词whose的用法,先行词是Tom,在从句中表示“Tom的妈妈”,whose在从句中作定语。
选项A which 不能指人且不能作定语。
选项B as不符合句子语义。
选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
10. The movie, ______ I saw last night, was very exciting.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. who
答案解析:A。
先行词是movie,指物,在从句中作宾语 I saw the movie),which可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词movie。
选项B as在这里语义不符。
选项C that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
选项D who用来指人,不能指物。
11. I will never forget the day, ______ I joined the Party.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案解析:C。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法。
先行词是the day,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以要用关系副词when。
A选项which是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,此处不缺主语或宾语,所以A错误。
B选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句,所以B错误。
D选项where表示地点,不符合先行词是时间的语境,所以D错误。
12. The old town, ______ we visited last week, has a long history.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
答案解析:A。
先行词是the old town,在从句中作visited的宾语,是物,所以要用关系代词which。
B选项where在从句中作地点
状语,这里不需要地点状语,所以B错误。
C选项when表示时间,不符合先行词是地点的语境,所以C错误。
D选项why表示原因,也不符合语境,所以D错误。
13. This is the reason, ______ he was late for school.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. when
答案解析:C。
先行词是the reason,表示原因,在从句中作原因状语,所以要用关系副词why。
A选项which是关系代词,这里不需要作主语或宾语,所以A错误。
B选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句,所以B错误。
D选项when表示时间,不符合先行词是原因的语境,所以D错误。
14. My hometown, ______ I grew up, is a beautiful place.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
答案解析:B。
先行词是my hometown,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,即I grew up in my hometown,所以要用关系副词where。
A选项which是关系代词,这里不需要作主语或宾语,所以A错误。
C选项when表示时间,不符合先行词是地点的语境,所以C错误。
D选项why表示原因,不符合语境,所以D错误。
15. I still remember the time, ______ we first met.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案解析:C。
先行词是the time,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以要用关系副词when。
A选项which是关系代词,这里不需要作主语或宾语,所以A错误。
B选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句,所以B错误。
D选项where表示地点,不符合先行词是时间的语境,所以D错误。
16. The museum, ______ we saw many ancient paintings, is very famous.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
答案解析:B。
先行词是the museum,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,即we saw many ancient paintings in the museum,所以要用关系副词where。
A选项which是关系代词,这里不需要作主语或宾语,所以A错误。
C选项when表示时间,不符合先行词是地点的语境,所以C错误。
D选项why表示原因,不符合语境,所以D错误。
17. He gave the reason, ______ he didn't come to the party.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. when
答案解析:C。
先行词是the reason,表示原因,在从句中作原因状语,所以要用关系副词why。
A选项which是关系代词,这里不需要作主语或宾语,所以A错误。
B选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句,所以B错误。
D选项when表示时间,不符合先行词是原因的语境,所以D错误。
18. The city, ______ I worked for five years, has changed a great deal.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
答案解析:B。
先行词是the city,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,即I worked in the city for five years,所以要用关系副词where。
A 选项which是关系代词,这里不需要作主语或宾语,所以A错误。
C 选项when表示时间,不符合先行词是地点的语境,所以C错误。
D 选项why表示原因,不符合语境,所以D错误。
19. I'll never forget the moment, ______ I heard the good news.
A. which
C. when
D. where
答案解析:C。
先行词是the moment,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以要用关系副词when。
A选项which是关系代词,这里不需要作主语或宾语,所以A错误。
B选项that不能
21. I visited a small village last week, in ______ the villagers were very friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
答案:B
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。
先行词是village,在从句中表示在这个村庄里村民很友好,in which相当于in the village,关系代词which指代先行词village,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where是关系副词不能和介词搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是村庄不是人,所以选B。
22. The book, from ______ I got a lot of useful knowledge, was written by a famous writer.
A. that
B. which
D. whom
答案:B
解析:先行词是book,从句表示从这本书中我得到很多有用知识,from which相当于from the book,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where是关系副词不能和from搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是书不是人,所以选B。
23. She has a beautiful garden, around ______ there are many different kinds of flowers.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
答案:B
解析:先行词是garden,从句表示在花园周围有很多不同种类的花,around which相当于around the garden,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where是关系副词不能和around搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是花园不是人,所以选B。
24. My friend showed me a picture, in ______ I could see his whole family.
A. that
B. which
D. whom
答案:B
解析:先行词是picture,从句表示在图片里我能看到他的全家,in which相当于in the picture,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where 是关系副词不能和in搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是图片不是人,所以选B。
25. We went to a concert, at ______ we enjoyed the wonderful music.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
答案:B
解析:先行词是concert,从句表示在音乐会上我们享受美妙音乐,at which相当于at the concert,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where 是关系副词不能和at搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是音乐会不是人,所以选B。
26. He has a hobby, for ______ he spends most of his spare time.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
解析:先行词是hobby,从句表示他把大部分业余时间花在这个爱好上,for which相当于for the hobby,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where是关系副词不能和for搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是爱好不是人,所以选B。
27. The city, to ______ I paid a visit last year, has changed a great deal.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
答案:B
解析:先行词是city,从句表示我去年参观了这个城市,pay a visit to是固定短语,to which相当于to the city,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where是关系副词不能和to搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是城市不是人,所以选B。
28. She told me a story, about ______ I was very interested.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
答案:B
解析:先行词是story,从句表示我对这个故事很感兴趣,be interested about是固定搭配,about which相当于about the story,that 不能用于非限制性定语从句,where是关系副词不能和about搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是故事不是人,所以选B。
29. They went on a trip, during ______ they took a lot of pictures.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
答案:B
解析:先行词是trip,从句表示在旅行期间他们拍了很多照片,during which相当于during the trip,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where是关系副词不能和during搭配,whom指人,这里先行词是旅行不是人,所以选B。
30. I joined a club, in ______ I made a lot of new friends.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
答案:B
解析:先行词是club,从句表示在俱乐部里我交了很多新朋友,in which相当于in the club,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,where
是
31. The new art exhibition, ______ attracted thousands of visitors, was a great success.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案:B。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“the new art exhibition”,在从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,所以A选项错误。
where在从句中作地点状语,when作时间状语,而此句缺少主语,所以C和D选项错误。
which可以引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。
32. My sister, ______ is a famous singer, will give a concert next month.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
答案:A。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“my sister”,指人且在从句中作主语,whom作宾语,which用于指物,whose表示所属关系,所以B、C、D选项错误,只有A选项who符合。
33. The research project, ______ aims to find a new treatment for
cancer, has made great progress.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
答案:B。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“the research project”,在从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,what不能用于定语从句,as引导非限制性定语从句时表示“正如”,在此句中语义不符,所以A、C、D选项错误,B选项which正确。
34. The movie, ______ I watched last night, was very exciting.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案:B。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“the movie”,在从句中作宾语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,where作地点状语,when作时间状语,所以A、C、D选项错误,B选项which正确。
35. Our school, ______ stands on the hill, has a long history.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
答案:A。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“our school”,在从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,where 作地点状语,when作时间状语,所以B、C、D选项错误,A选项which正确。
36. The company, ______ he worked for ten years, went bankrupt last year.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案:B。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“the company”,在从句中作宾语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,where作地点状语,when作时间状语,所以A、C、D选项错误,B 选项which正确。
37. The book, ______ was written by a famous author, is very popular.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
答案:B。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“the book”,在从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,who用于指人,
whose表示所属关系,所以A、C、D选项错误,B选项which正确。
38. The city, ______ I was born, has changed a great deal.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案:C。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“the city”,在从句中作地点状语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,which作主语或宾语,when作时间状语,所以A、B、D选项错误,C选项where正确。
39. The scientist, ______ theory was widely accepted, won the Nobel Prize.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. who
答案:C。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“the scientist”,表示所属关系,在从句中“theory”是“the scientist”的理论,that不能用于非限制性定语从句且不表示所属关系,which用于指物,who作主语,所以A、B、D选项错误,C选项whose正确。
40. The concert, ______ many people were looking forward to, was held successfully.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案:B。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是“the concert”,在从句中作宾语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,where 作地点状语,when作时间状语,所以A、C、D选项错误,B选项which正确。