广东省中山市高职单招2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

广东省中山市高职单招2023年英语第二次
模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
2.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
3. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
4.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
5. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
6. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
7.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
8. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
9.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
10.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
11. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
12. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
13. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
14.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
15. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
16.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
17. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
18.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
19. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
20.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
21.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
22.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
23. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
24. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
25.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
26._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
27. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
28. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
29. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
30.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
二、汉译英(20题)
31. A：打扰了。

博物馆在哪?
B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?
B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。

谢谢你。

32. A：你家乡的天气怎么样?
B: 非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?
B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?
33. 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

34. 有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

35. 到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之一。

36. A few people （葬身于火海）, but most were saved.
37. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

38. 已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

39. 对我来说，越早越好。

40. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

41. 是去是留该由你决定。

42. 史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

43. 我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

44. She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.
45. （简言之）,productivity is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.
46. 听说有客人要来, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
47. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

48. 乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

49. 我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

50. 随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. She has to be very ______ (economy) because she hasn't much money.
52. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them.
53. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of______(slave),
54. By the end of next term I______ (learn) French for nearly nine years.
55. The death of Mr. Black______ (haste) the final breaking.
56. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was ______ to the feelings of others. (sense)
57. The new prison system is designed to ______ (form) criminals rather than just punish them.
58. The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to ______ (summary) any results.
59. There are some ______ (indicate) that they are generous young souls.
60. He felt very ______ (protect) towards her and loved her dearly.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.I have no intention of__ relations with them.
A．breaking up
B．breaking off
C．breaking out
D．breaking down
ually there is __ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays, A．little
B．less
C．few
D．fewer
63.The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible
A.to set up
B.to have been set up
C.to be set up
D.being set up
64.The burglar was caught__________.
A.while he left the house
B.when he was left the house
C.as he was leaving the house
D.as soon as he was leaving the house
65.
66.Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________
A.travel
B.voyage
C.joureny
D.fly
67.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it? — _______.
A.So are the fish
B.So the fish are
C.Neither the fish
D.Neither are the fish
68.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.
eful
B.efficient
C.practical
D.effective
69.
12. ______terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
70.
16. These Oranges taste ______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we ______.
A.have too many conflicting theories
B.do not have enough funding to continue our research
C.are not sure how the universe is put together
D.have focused our investigations on the moon and planets
72. Why is it dangerous to burn too much wood?
A.The fire could burn you.
B.It's not healthy to be too warm.
C.Harmful chemicals are released in the soot.
D.The smoke is filled with unseeable tiny pieces.
73. Sequoyah was a young Cherokee Indian．son of a white trader and an
Indian Squaw(北美印第安女人)．At an early age，he became fascinated
by“tile talking leaf”，an expression that the used to describe the white
man’s written records．Although many believe this"talking leaf”to be a gift
from tile Great Spirit，Sequoyah refused to accept that theory．Like other
Indians oftile period，he was illiterate，but his determination to remedy tile situation led to the inventionof a unique 86 character alphabet based on the sound patterns that he heard．
His family and friends thought him mad，but while recuperating(恢复)from a huntingaccident．he diligently and independently set out to create a form. of communication for his ownpeople as well as for other Indians．In l821，after twelve years of work，he had successfully de。

veloped a written language that would enable thousands of Indians to read and write．
Sequoyah’s desire to preserve words and events for later generation has caused him to be remembered among the important inventors．The giant
redwood trees of California，called“sequoias(红杉)”in his honor，will
further imprint his name in history．
根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

What is the most important reason that Sequoyah wiU be remeIll]bered? A.A.He was illiterate．
B.California redwoods were named in his honor．
C.He recovered from his madness and helped mankind．
D.He created a unique alphabet．
74.根据下面内容，回答题：
If the teacher asks a question，you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question，you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do not know the answer，it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent，you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment. It is your responsibility to find out what assignments you have missed. It is not the teacher"s responsibility to remind you of missed assignments.
You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill，call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests，you should take the test within one or two days after returning to .class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.
Be on time ! It is considered rude to be late. Also，it bothers other students. If you must come in late，be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the U.S. it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most of the ELC teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late. Have your book out and be ready to begin when the class starts. Your teacher should not have to ask you every day to take out your book. Be sure you have a paper and a sharp pencil ready.
If you are puzzled with the question teacher asks，you should _________ first. 查看材料
A.give an answer
B.raise your hand
C.repeat the question
D.ask for another question
75. How many ways are there to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
76. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology ______
A.will not be used for such matters as buying milk
B.will be widely used, including for buying milk
C.will be limited to communication uses
D.will probably be used for pop music
77.
In what sense do e-books exert a negative impact on the environment?
A.They are unable to be broken down into harmless products.
B.They consume a lot of natural resources.
C.They produce harmful gases.
D.They are capable of being reused.
78. A good title for this passage is ______ .
A.Getting Blood and Plasma
B.Special Blood and Colors
C.Human Blood Types
D.The Blood Bank of a Hospital
79.(79)In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied (多种多样的). But do more varied
jobs lead to greater productivity? The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the worker's life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor..
(80)Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important.There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modem factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus, although freedom of choice may be important, usually very little can be done to create it.
Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes
more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker's contribution an important factor, therefore, it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make their jobs more interesting, they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours.
Varied jobs, in writer's opinion, will ______.
A.offer greater productivity
B.drive workers to work harder
C.make workers more productive
D.make worker's life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardworking
80. Terra will be a better satellite because_____.
A.no other country can make one like it
B.it is much cheaper to operate
C.it is more sophisticated than Landsat 7
D.Terra will show energy gains
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Family
Education”. You should base
your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 父母是孩子最好的老师；
2. 父母的言行影响孩子；
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

7.C
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.D
13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

14.D
15.D
16.A
17.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He
has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
18.B
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

25.D
26.D
27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.A
31.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.
32.A: What' s the weather like in your hometown? B: It' s very nice. It' s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No it isn't. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer doesn't it?A: What' s the weather like in your hometown? B: It' s very nice. It' s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No, it isn't. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer, doesn't it?
33.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.
34.A well-prepared person can seize the opportunity easily.A well-prepared person can seize the opportunity easily.
35.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.
36.were killed in the fire
37.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.
38.It has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.It has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.
39.As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.
40.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.
41.It' s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.It' s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.
42.The perseverance intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.The perseverance, intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.
43.I met John when I was running to the station.
44.for fear of missing too many lessons
45.In short/In brief/In summary
46.Having been told that some guests were coming
47.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.
48.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.
49.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.
50.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.
51.economical
52.curiosity
53.slavery
54.will(shall)have learned
55.hastened
56.sensitive
57.reform
58.summarize
59.indications
60.protective
61.Bbreak up意为“打碎，分裂”；break off意为“断绝，结束”；break out 意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。

根据题意，应选B。

62.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

63.C
64.C
65.Dbear in mind“把……牢记在心”，为固定搭配。

66.C
67.A
68.D
69.A
12．答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

70.A
16．答案为A在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。

71.C
72.C解析：第一段。

燃烧木材，排放出烟。

烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。

这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。

燃烧越多的木材，产生的烟就越多，释放的有害化学物质的颗粒也就越多。

所以，燃烧过多的木材是危险的。

73.D
74.B【原文大意】
如果老师提问，你应当回答问题。

如果你没有明白那个问题，应当举手请老师重复那个问题。

如果你不知道答案，没关系，告诉老师你不知道。

这样，他就知道你需要学的是什么了。

不能有任何借口不做作业。

如果你缺课，应当向老师或同学询问作业。

你有责任去问你落的作业是什么。

老师并没有责任提醒你落的作业是什么。

你绝不应缺席考试。

如果你病得很厉害，要告知老师你不能参加考试。

如果老师允许补考，你应在返校后的一两天内补上错过的考试。

缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。

不要迟到!迟到是很无礼的行为。

同时，迟到还会影响其他学生。

如果你不得不迟到，动作一定要轻。

进教室前就把书和纸从包里取出来，然后走到你的座位，静静地坐好。

在美国，进教室前不必敲门。

如果你经常迟到，ELC老师不会给你好成绩。

书取出来之后准备上课。

老师不会天天提醒你把书取出来。

一定要记住准备好纸和削好的铅笔。

【解析】
第一段。

当老师提问题时，你应当回答。

但当你不明白老师的问题时，应当举手请老师重复这个问题。

举手在前，选项B正确。

75.C
76.B解析：根据最后一句“Here's a wild guess: Not for buying milk.”这句的意思是“这里有一个大胆的猜想：它不仅仅是用来买牛奶”，也就是应用将十分广泛。

77.A解析：本题为细节理解题。

文章第二段最后一句(e-books)…as well as creating nonbiodegradable trash意为“产生不可降解成无害物的垃圾”，nonbiodegradable的意思是“不可生物降解的”。

78.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

79.D解析：由第一段倒数第二个句子“有证据表明工作的多样性确实能使工人的生活更有乐趣，但实际上却不能使他们工作更努力。

”可知正确答案为D项。

80.C解析：参见最后一段。

81.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for
parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.
On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children’s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children’s development, which is quite impossible for school education.
On the other hand, parents’behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ’attitude,
personality and behavior. in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.
Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person’s development.。