2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit 1
Festivals around the world
阅读词汇1.seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的
2.ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗
3.feast n. 节日;盛宴
4.skull n. 头脑;头骨
5.bone n. 骨;骨头
6.rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡
7.carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)
8.lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的
9.Easter n. (耶稣)复活节
10.parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅
11.Christian n. 基督徒;信徒
adj. 基督教的;信基督教的
12.blossom n. 花
vi. 开花
13.weave vt.& vi. 编织;(使)迂回前进
14.herd n. 牧群;兽群
识记词汇1.beauty n. 美;美人
2.harvest n.& vt.& vi. 收获;收割
3.celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺
4.hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人
5.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死
6.origin n. 起源;由来;起因
7.religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
8.belief n. 信任;信心;信仰
9.trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门
vt. 欺骗;诈骗
10.poet n. 诗人
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
3.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
当她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。

重
点
语
法
Modal verbs (情态动词):may∕might,can∕could,will∕would,shall∕should,must ∕can’t
1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
归纳拓展
①admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
②with∕in admiration钦佩地
③admiration for sth.∕sb. 钦佩……
④admirer n.赞赏者;爱慕者
⑤admiring adj.赞赏的
翻译句子
①他非常钦佩许多伟大的作家。

(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
He admires a lot of great writers.
完成句子
②During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon(赏月)and enjoy moon cakes. (2018北京,单项填空)
③观众带着钦佩之情欣赏他精彩的表演。

The audience enjoyed his excellent performance with admiration.
2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白
归纳拓展
①因(做)某事
(向某人)道歉
②apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉……
③accept∕refuse one’
s apology 接受∕拒绝某人的道歉
④应向某人道歉
单句填空
①However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized (apologize). (2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology(apologize) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
3.remind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起
归纳拓展①remind sb.of sb.∕sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)
②remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事
③remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
④remind (sb.) that∕how∕what...提醒(某人)……
⑤reminder n.通知单;提醒……的东西
完成句子
①你说那样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。

You remind me of your father when you say that.
单句填空
②You must remind him to take (take) his medicine,in case he forgets.
1.take place 发生,举行
归纳拓展①take one’s place 就位;代替某人
②take the place of...代替……
③make place for=make room for... 为……腾地方;让位于
④in place of=instead of 代替
⑤in place 在适当的位置;适合
⑥out of place与……格格不入;不恰当的
完成句子
①电影节在十月举行。

The film festival takes place in October.
②这个发展并不是一夜之间发生的。

This development did not take place overnight.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
2.in memory of (=to the memory of)纪念,怀念
用in...of词组填空
①他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
②即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。

You should keep calm even in the face of danger.
③下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。

I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
3.turn up 出现,
到场;调高
①我经常向同学或老师求助,结果在学习上不断取得稳定的进步。

I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.
②大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。

The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.
4.keep one’s word (=keep one’s promise)守信用;履行诺言
归纳拓展
①break one’s word 失信,食言
②get in a word 插嘴
③have a word with sb.和某人说句话
④in other words 换句话说
⑤in a word 总之,简言之
用word相关词组填空
①我答应给儿子买一辆自行车。

我必须信守诺言。

I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word∕promise.
②迈克尔已经多次失信,我再不能相信他了。

Michael has broken his word so many times that I can’t trust him any more.
③换句话说,闲话也是令人满足的,因为它给人一种归属感,甚至是优越感。

In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.
①keep∕break one’s word中word总是用单数形式。

②word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。

5.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
归纳拓展①set off for 动身去(某地)
②set aside 放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑
③set about 着手∕开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
④set out 出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)
⑤set down 放下;记下
⑥set up 建立
;树立;搭起
用set相关词组填空
①他提醒我,是时候我们应该动身前往火车站了。

He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.
②让我们抛开个人情绪。

Let’s set aside our personal feelings.
③他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面。

He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front.
1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。

归纳拓展either...or...要么……要么……;不是……就是……;或者……或者……,常用来连接两个平行结构。

若连接两个主语,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。

有类似用法的还有:neither...nor...,not only...but
also...,not...but...,...or...,there be句型等。

完成句子
①不是他就是我要到实验室去。

Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.
单句填空
②Either you or I am (be) going there tomorrow.
③Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.
④There is (be) a table and two chairs in the room.
⑤It is not I but you who are (be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.
2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。

归纳拓展①It’s+形容词(possible,important,strange,natural...)+that从句∕for sb.to do sth.
②It’s+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句
④It’s+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder...)+that从句
完成句子
①她一定会在考试中考出好成绩。

It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
②据报道,献血对健康有好处。

It is reported that donating blood does good to health.
③我想起来了,你煮的面条味道还真不错。

It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good.
在“It is strange∕natural∕important∕necessary∕essential...+that 从句”结构中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

如:
It is strange that you should not know it.
你居然不知道那件事,真奇怪。

3.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 当她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。

句中While she was on earth为时间状语从句。

归纳拓展(1)while的主要用法:
①“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。

②“而,然而”,连接两个并列分句,表示对比。

写出下列各句中while的含义
①Some children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.然而
②While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.虽然
③While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.(2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
虽然,尽管④While I was looking through the news online,up came a video of a lovely bear.当……的时候。