广西桂林市第一中学2017-2018年高一下学期期中检测英语试题 Word版含答案

桂林市第一中学2017～2018学年度下学期期中质量检测试卷高一 英 语（用时120分钟，满分150分）注意事项： 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．； 2．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，试题卷不用交．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，自己保管好以备讲评使用． 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does a 14-year-old child have to pay? A.￡10. B. ￡13. C.￡20.2. What is the woman doing there?A. Waiting to park her car.B. Leaving a parking lot.C. Playing at a park. 3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Play a computer game.B. Watch a performance.C. Give a performance. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A party. B. Some food. C. Some music. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How many people will come over for dinner? A. 2 B. 3 C. 47.Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To borrow glasses.C. To borrow a box. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How is the Chinese boy in the woman ‟s class? A. He is popular with other students. B. He is too shy to speak English.┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄年级: 班级： 班 姓名：高初自觉遵守学校考场规则。

⊙C. He doesn‟t have a chance to speak English.9. What does the man do for the new kids in his class?A. Talks with them more.B. Guides them to get along with others.C. Helps them after class.10. What is the main problem of the kids in the man‟s class?A. They don‟t like communicating with others.B. They can‟t catch up.C. They refuse to change.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why did the woman move out?A. She wanted independence.B. Her parents asked her to.C. She had to work.12. Whom did the woman invite to live in the apartment?A. An old friend.B. A relative.C. A stranger.13. How old is probably the woman now?A. 20.B. 30C.40.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What does Tom want to do?A. Take an adventure.B. Go kite flying.C. Go boating.15.How did the man learn about the movie?A. By watching it.B. By asking a friend.C. By reading reviews.16. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.17. Who will take care of the kids at home on Saturday?A. HenryB. Alice.C. Liza.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. Where was the ship found?A. Near Washington.B. In Lake Erie.C. In Lake Ontario.19. How many people are there in the exploring team?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.20. When was the ship built?A. In 1802.B. In 1803.C. In 1798第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His brain is now in the central states. It belongs to a retired medical doctor Thomas Harvey. How did this happen? And why?The story began in the 1950s. Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey knew each other when they both lived in the town of Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University while Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was called on to examine his body. His goal was to discover some physical evidence (证据) of the scientist‟s genius (天才). Doctor Harvey, however, did not tell Einstein‟s family that he kept the great man‟s brain. It was only later that the family learned of Doctor Harvey‟s work. They didn‟t like the ide a at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to permit him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked other scientists to help. They cut the brain 3 pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in the container with chemical formaldehyde (甲醇) to protect it. They also prepared several extremely tiny pieces of the brain for study. Only one researcher has found something. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein‟s brain has more certain cell s than normal. Such cells are known to feed brain. She said this may mean that the cells could affect intelligence. Doctor Harvey says he doesn‟t think Einstein would mind the research. After all, Einstein was a scientist.21. What‟s the main idea of the passage?A. A Great Genius --- Albert EinsteinB. Thomas Harvey‟s ResearchC. Research on Einstein‟s BrainD. Brain Study22. Thomas Harvey studied Einstein‟s brain because_______.A. it was Einstein‟s wishB. he wanted to find why Einstein was such a great genius.C. he was interested in one‟s brainD. he worshipped the great man very much.23 The underlined part “After all Einstein was a scientist” means______.A. as a scientist, Einstein did make great contributionsB. Einstein was honored in many ways as a scientistC. as a scientist, Einstein would understand and support the research work.D. Einstein was a very successful scientistBLife is too short to waste a moment, so while you still have time, let your hair down, remove that “boring” tag in your so-called life and start making it worthwhile. Below are some tips that will help you live a wonderful life.1. Keep a Positive Attitude. Enjoy what you have and work on getting the things you desire. Psychologists believe that optimism (乐观主义) is a good defense against unhappiness, so it is better to keep your optimism alive. Feeling sad about your life will only make you sadder, so be happy.2. Don‟t Be Afraid to Take Risks. Life is all about taking risks, and that‟s the exciting part of it. Challenges and failure are part of life. Once you learn how to take risks, you‟ll soon realize how good it feels not to let moments pass you by.3. You only have one life, so make it worthwhile. Being unwilling to let the past go just keeps you away from the things you should be enjoying at the present.4. List the Things You Want to Do. Stop lazing around and give yourself something to be busy with. Write down a list of all the things you want to do and make a timeline, not to stress you out, but to remind you of your goals. So don‟t put limits to yourself because you‟ll never know what may happen.5. Try Out Something New. Getting into something or trying something unfamiliar to you may seem scary, but nothing can make you feel happier than being able to overcome your fear. Who knows? You might enjoy it! The world is a big place and there are still lots of things waiting to be explored by you. Go to a foreign place where you know no one.24. From Tip One we know that we should .A. focus on the good things in lifeB. try something new every dayC. never be afraid to take risksD. get rid of all our former habits25. The writer may NOT agree that .A. feeling sad about your life does you no goodB. it‟s good to keep yourself busy doing somethingC. you should enjoy the present instead of always thinking of the pastD. you shouldn‟t go to a new place where you have no friends26. What‟s the best title for the third tip?A. Remember You Are the Best.B. Never Think of Tomorrow.C. Enjoy Today and Let Go of the Past.D. Never Change Your Mind.CI went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter‟s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn‟t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started followingtheir Weight-Loss System.I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits (好处) of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there. I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.It‟s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn‟t walk anywhere and couldn‟t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinkin g about them. But the change didn‟t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance (坚持). I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it for good.The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I‟m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problems?27. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “”.A. excitedB. forcedC. movedD. encouraged28. Weight Watchers is most probably the name of .A. an organization which helps people lose weightB. a group of overweight peopleC. a magazine on how to lose weightD. a website on losing weight29. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. often went shopping before she lost weightB. was overweight when she was a childC. now is more confident than beforeD. ever wanted to give up losing weight30. This passage is written to .A. tell us how to gain self-confidenceB. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a tryC. give us some tips on how to lose weight quicklyD. show off the great progress that the author has made第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。