2022届河北省衡水市第二中学英语高考考前模拟(三)英语试卷

2022届河北省衡水市第二中学英语高考考前模拟（三）英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1. Who taught Bill Chinese poems?
A．His mother.B．His father.C．His sister.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a repair shop.B．In a camera store.C．In a photography studio.
3. Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday?
A．Café Blue.B．Chez Marie.C．Leblanc.
4. Why is the boy’s father against the trip?
A．Canada is too far away.
B．The trip may be meaningless.
C．The time of the trip is unsuitable.
5. What does the man want to get?
A．A tennis.B．A table.C．Tap water.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is Susan doing？
A．She's teaching geography.
B．She's introducing an art form.
C．She's conducting an interview.
2. What is Charlie？
A．A writer.B．A researcher.C．A photographer.
3. How did the Amazon people react to Charlie's visit
A．Defensively.B．Favorably.C．Angrily.
4. What does Charlie want to show through his works
A．The natural beauty of the Amazon.
B．The damage done to the rainforests.
C．The happy side of the local life.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s Linda’s advice the man?
A．Share an apartment with Nick.
B．Rent a two-bedroom apartment.
C．Find an apartment closer to the company.
2. What will the man do next?
A．Visit Nick.B．Make a phone call.C．Go with the woman.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why was the boy a bit nervous?
A．He is a newcomer to the school.
B．He has to give a speech in public.
C．He hasn't prepared for his lessons.
2. What should the students do before morning reading?
A．Do morning exercises.B．Hand in homework.C．Have some bread.
3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
A ．Mother and son.
B ．New classmates.
C ．Colleagues.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．How to book a movie ticket.
B ．Whom to see a movie with.
C ．Whether to see a movie.
D ．Where to see a movie.
2.
A ．It has been widely criticized.
B ．It has received good comments.
C ．It has a totally different style.
D ．It has been reviewed many times.3.
A ．It creates better atmosphere.
B ．He likes the company of strangers.
C ．It is much more relaxing.
D ．He dislikes Marvel’s old movies.4.
A ．She felt very tired.
B ．She tried to avoid the tall guy.
C ．She needed some sleep
D ．She’d like to see the tiny details.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. How often will the students go to the lab?
A ．Once a week.
B ．Twice a week.
C ．Three times a week.
2. What will happen if a student misses three lab classes?
A ．He will fail in the examination.
B ．He will be asked to clean the lab.
C ．He will be dropped from the lab.
3. What will the students do next?
A ．Remember safety rules.
B ．Learn to use instruments.
C ．Start doing an experiment.4. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A ．Requirements of lab classes.
B ．Ways to avoid lab accidents.
C ．Steps for doing experiments.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless. Neither of these words describing pigs are exactly positive. Moreover, the truth is what pigs have some good qualities. And there’s probably no good time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Y ear of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those who don’t.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了歌手戈麦斯被诊断得了严重的疾病，需要换肾才能维持生命，在这危急关头，她的朋友莱莎坚持要做捐献肾脏的比对，幸运的是她们匹配成功，于是莱莎不顾身体和事业上的风险把肾脏捐给好友，最终戈麦斯得到了救治。

她们的经历告诉我们，要相信世间仍有真情在。

12. On March 11, 2021, World Kidney (肾脏) Day, the actress Raisa wrote on Twitter: “I’ve kept my kidney donation process pretty private.However, I think I’ve got to a point where I feel comfortable in speaking about my experience...” Showing her ________, the singer Gomez responded, writing: “Thank you for blessing me.”
In 2015, Gomez was diagnosed with a terrible disease and soon she became seriously ill. She even had to deal with the mental health problems ________ from her battle with the disease.
Although she was then living with Raisa, Gomez did not tell her long-time friend about the ________ of her health troubles. “I hadn’t asked anything. I knew that she hadn’t been feeling well,” Raisa recalled in an interview. “She couldn’t open a water bottle one day. She then started crying,
and I asked, ‘What’s wrong?’” That’s when Gomez revealed that she needed a kidney transplant (移植), but that the waiting list was ________ long.
Deeply ________ about her friend’s condition, Raisa decided that she would get tested to see if she could be a ________ for her. Gomez immediately refused, not wanting to make Raisa put her entire career and life ________ for her, but the actress insisted, and amazingly turned ________ to be a match indeed.
With physical and psychological evaluations (评估) taking place over the ________ of a single day rather than the usual six months, Gomez and Raisa began their ________ journey. The surgery was ________ successful. It wasn’t long, however, before Gomez’s new kidney began to turn around inside her body, which then resulted in a second surgery, ________ by a lengthy process of recovery. Gomez, now back to normal, is certain that she ________ her life to Raisa, a true friend indeed.
Both Gomez and Raisa said it was their ________ that guided them through their emotional journey. The pair also hope that sharing their story can have a positive impact on others. “I don’t think what we went through was ________. I just hope this inspires people to believe that there’re really good people in the world,” said Gomez.
1.A．gratitude B．generosity C．determination D．anticipation
2.A．suffering B．resulting C．escaping D．hearing
3.A．extent B．prevention C．meaning D．recovery
4.A．violently B．respectfully C．hopelessly D．greedily
5.A．curious B．fascinated C．excited D．concerned
6.A．donor B．helper C．volunteer D．carrier
7.A．in order B．at risk C．in doubt D．in vain
8.A．away B．out C．down D．over
9.A．duration B．procedure C．concept D．cause
10.A．shared B．similar C．smooth D．safe
11.A．gradually B．naturally C．originally D．instantly
12.A．driven B．enhanced C．depressed D．followed
13.A．owes B．contributes C．introduces D．devotes
14.A．effort B．fortune C．faith D．bravery
15.A．complicated B．easy C．realistic D．peaceful
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。

13. A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon
them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged (认可) by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.
With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.
In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports stars of the present day. They are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.
Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.
It is without doubt that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these
children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.
1. In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize ______.
A．sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people
B．sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts
C．different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness
D．the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays
2. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.
A．role models usually have positive influence on their fans
B．sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law
C．all the fans will follow their heroes’ actions
D．no duty is given to sportsmen
3. The underlined phrase thrust upon in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
A．put off B．removed from C．related to D．forced on
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To advise the media to choose proper events to report.
B．To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.
C．To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.
D．To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了牙买加著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性，她想用自己的影响力改变能够吞噬了很多人梦想的贫民窟。

14. Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high athlete. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However, one person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint.
“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73 — the fourth fastest time ever.
Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.
It didn’t take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community
centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream,
a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.
1. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?
A．He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.
B．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.
C．She had big problems maintaining her performance.
D．She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.
2. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?
A．She would become a promising star.B．She badly needed to set higher goals.
C．Her sprinting career would not last long.D．Her talent for sprinting was known to all.
3. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?
A．Her success and lessons in her career.B．Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.
C．Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D．Her early entrance into the sprinting world.
4. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann’s statement underlined in Paragraph 5?
A．She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B．She was eager to do more for her country.
C．She became an athletic star in her country.D．She was the envy of the whole community.
5. By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that .
A．players should be highly inspired by coaches B．great athletes need to concentrate on patience
C．hard work is necessary in one’s achievements D．motivation allows great athletes to be on the top
6. What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Making of a Great Athlete B．The Dream for Championship
C．The Key to High Performance D．The Power of Full Responsibility
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

主要讲述作者一开始选择了商业管理专业后让作者疲惫不堪，后来觉得学习古典文学、艺术史和其他人文学院提供的专业也是可以的。

并且发现，如果你选择了人文学院的专业，你将被需要。

就业市场每周都在悄悄地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人创造数千个就业机会。

15. When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real”majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities(人文学科)!
The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(视角). How could one effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?
If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Y our skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.
1. Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
A．He was tired of learning comparative literature.
B．He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.
C．He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.
D．He believed Business Management was more practical.
2. According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A．Making more friends and learning from them.
B．Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C．Opening your mind to future possibilities.
D．Getting to know the popular opinion of society
3. In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A．Writing a software program.B．Performing a heart operation.
C．Playing a musical instrument.D．Negotiating with a business partner.
4. The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is ________.
A．recovering B．depressing
C．promising D．challenging
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了SoundWatch程序，可以提醒有听力障碍的人周围的声音。

介绍了其工作方式以及应用情况。

16. Dhruv Jain, who presented this new system, shares that the main motivation for the creation of this app came from his own experience and
conversations that his colleagues and he had had with deaf and hard-of hearing people over several years. He presented the phone and smartwatch application called SoundWatch.
Jain, who has trouble hearing, uses SoundWatch at home to avoid seeping through a smoke alarm. He also says that on a nature walk, it will tell him that birds are singing and that there is a waterfall nearby. The sounds make him feel more present and connected to the world.
Such sound awareness applications for smartphones already exist. However, Jain prefers the immediacy of sound notifications (告知) on his wrist, rather than in his pocket. Surveys of deaf people or those who are hard of hearing show that he is not alone.
The SoundWatch application pairs an Android phone or smartwatch. The watch records ambient (环境的) noises. It then sends the data to the smartphone for processing. When the phone detects a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates and a notification is displayed on its face.
Jain, who is a computer scientist at the Washington University in Seattle, and colleagues designed the application to identify up to twenty noises.
During the experiments, the SoundWatch application correctly identified those twenty sounds 81.2% of the time.
When it’s set to listen only for door knocks, fire alarms, alarm clocks, or other urgent noises, the app shows 97. 6% accuracy. Eight hard-of hearing and deaf people who used the application around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews. However, it should be noted that the app misclassified some of the noisy outdoor settings and sounds.
Jain and his colleagues are now working on a newer version of SoundWatch that users can train to recognize new sounds, such as their house alarm, using just a few recordings.
1. Compared with the already-existing sound awareness app for smartphones, what is the advantage?
A．Quick to recognize.B．Convenient to carry.
C．Easy to apply.D．Cheap to make.
2. What does the underlined word “vibrate” most probably mean in Para. 4?
A．Make a sound.B．Shake quickly.
C．Give a verbal warning.D．Move forward.
3. What is the SoundWatch like right now?
A．It is quite perfect.B．It can identify any noise.
C．It is widely used.D．It needs improvement.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．SoundWatch Application: The Fist App or People with Hearing Loss
B．Sound Awareness Application: The Best App for People Who Cannot Hear
C．A Sound Awareness App Identifies Different Kinds of Noises for the Old
D．A SmartWatch APP Can Warn People with Hearing Loss of Nearby Sounds
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述当今动物园的重点是保护动物，文章讲述了动物园对动物的一些保护措施。

17. Conservation is the main focus of most zoos today. Public perception has, to a large extent, not yet caught up with this shift in focus. Zoos
put an enormous effort into educating the public about their valuable role as conservation centers.
At the same time, most people come to zoos at least in part to be entertained. 1 The recent addition of a giraffe-feeding platform at the Reid Park Zoo in Tues on, Arizona, has been wildly successful. Most of the program’s profits go to conservation projects around the world.
Zoo professionals put a great deal of effort into tools and activities that provide animals with stimulation (刺激). It has been proven that captive (圈养) animals with habitat enrichment do much better than those without it. 2 Zookeepers may spend months developing a new form of enrichment and then discover that an animal has no interest in it.
Zoo keepers often stimulate natural behaviors by using techniques such as hiding food in enclosures so that animals need to search and reach for it. 3 Some zoos make frozen taste treats for their animals, in eluding rats and fish.
Many zoos do some amount of behavioral training of animals-often as a way to enable staff to provide better care. For example, lions and tigers can be trained to touch a “target” or to put their tails through a fence. Later, they will accept an injection in the same manner. A baboon (狒狒) can be trained to present a shoulder for the same purpose. 4
A constant concern at all zoos is where money is going to come from. It takes a huge amount of money to keep and care for zoo animals,
maintain exhibits, and pay staff salaries. 5 Every zoo has a “wish list” of projects, including updating exhibits and developing new ones.
A．Zoos must always look for ways to pay for expenses.
B．Other forms of enrichment include things that stimulate the senses.
C．Zoos vary greatly in size and in the amount of money they have for expansion.
D．Such training can help zoo vets provide better, and often less intrusive care.
E．Other sensory enrichment may include stimulating the sense of smell with cooking spices.
F．Zoos must keep the public interested, so they are always working to develop new programs and exhibits.
G．The goal of enrichment is to keep animals stimulated for as long a time as possible, and efforts involve a great deal of trial and error.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了乡村旅游的发展对于农村经济的帮助。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the Chinese government’s initiative to “build a new socialist countryside”, rural tourism is now prospering in my hometown, drawing many
1 (visit) and talents.
Come to my hometown, 2 (locate) in the Linan township of Zhejiang province, 3 you will discover that it is an ideal place 4 (enjoy) rural tranquility (宁静). Driving down the road, you can see a vast pond shining like glass in the sunlight and the 5 (specific) designed homestays (民宿).
However, such great development of rural economy couldn’t have been achieved 6 support from our government. Back in 2018, no one
7 (believe) that people in the dilapidated (破旧的) houses could do wonders. And that was also the year 8 my mom embarked on (着手) a
great project of developing rural tourism. For her, 9 can compare with the first cockcrow and the twitter of birds at dawn.
To further develop the rural tourism in my hometown, I hope our government could improve the 10 (conserve) and development of tourism assets (资产). They also need to train rural residents to improve the quality of tourism services.。