河南省安阳市殷都实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省安阳市殷都实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语月
考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He was _______ upset by the accident.
A. rather than
B. less than
C. more than
D. other than
参考答案：
C
2. It’s really a pity that the heavy rain ______ to go for a picnic.
A. made it impossible for us
B. made that impossible for us
C. made us impossible
D. made it impossible of us
参考答案：
A
3. The team leader as well as his five team members ______ for their good performance by the English teacher.
A. praises
B. praise
C. is praised
D. are praised
参考答案：
C
略
4. ________he didn’t help me with my work. Instead, just ________
A. In a way; in my way
B. On a way; on the way
C. In the way; on the way
D. By the way; on my way
参考答案：
A
5. John opened the door .There______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
参考答案：
D
6. All through history, big changes have taken place in English language, especially when Henry IV became King of England.
A. the; the
B. 不填;the
C. the; 不填
D. an; 不填
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查冠词。

In English="in" the English language用英语；第二空不用冠词，是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候，不需要用冠词。

句意：在历史上，英语经历了几次大的变化，尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。

7. It’s better to express your anger ______ bottle it up.
A. more than
B. other than
C. rather than
D. or rather
参考答案：
C
8. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?
--- No, .
A. I’d rather not
B. I’d rather you not
C. I’d rather you didn’t
D. I’d like not to
参考答案：
略
9. We are looking forward to _______ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
A. giving
B. be given
C. being given
D. give
参考答案：
C
10. I was supposed ____ her, but I failed.
A. to help
B. to have helped
C. to be helping
D. will help
参考答案：
B
11. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put
B. calm
C. pull
D. push
参考答案：
C
12. If the agreement is reached this weekend, it will bring in profit of ________ 2.5 million pounds.
A．indeed B．entirely
C．approximately D．slightly
参考答案：
C
[考查副词。

句意：如果本周协议达成就会带来近250百万英镑的利润。

此处的利润为“大体，大约，接近”故C合适。

]
13. We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite ________as planned. A．find out B．give out
C．hand out D．work out
参考答案：
[A项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。

由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选work out。

]
14. The students in that school are not ______ just to enjoy works of art; they hope to create some themselves.
A. content
B. confused
C. confident
D. clever
参考答案：
A
15. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _______ it.
A. throw away
B. get away
C. get away from
D. get away with
参考答案：
D
16. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. ride; to ride
C. riding;
ride D. to ride; riding
参考答案：
B
17. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps _____ .
A. approaching
B. approached
C. approach
D. to approach
参考答案：
A
18. She spent a lot of time preparing for the interview, ______ was quite unnecessary.
A. which I thought
B. which I thought it
C. and I thought she
D. but which I thought
参考答案：
19. --- Got your driving license?
--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was
B. have been
C. had been
D. am
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
20. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the 36 of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 37 from the day before, he took out a large piece of 38 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 39 .
Before long, the young violinist was 40 with people, who were all attracted by the 41 on that paper, which said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat 42 . Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”
After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 43 through the crowd to the violinist and said. “Yes, it’s you. You 44 here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would 45 come here.”
The violinist 46 a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. George seized the lottery ticket （彩票）and 47 in and danced happily.
George bought a lottery ticket which 48 him a prize of $500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. 49 , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket 50 himself, the violinist said, “ 51 I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should 52 be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we 53 succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’ll be a loser. Such a person is just like the 54 on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 55 of going up.
36. A. box B. hat C. bowl
D. bag
37. A. Different B. Away C. Free D. Far
38. A. cloth B. stone C. paper
D. wood
39. A. begging B. shouting C. singing D. playing
40. A. crowded B. surprised C. surrounded D. satisfied
41. A. picture B. money C. ticket D. words
42. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in advance D. in a hurry
43. A. rushed B. looked C.. broke D. lived
44. A. didn’t come B. did leave C. did come D. did arrive
45. A. probably B. certainly C. recently D. nearly
46. A. handed out B. gave out C. sent out D. took out
47. A. tore B. threw C. kissed
D. hid
48. A. beat B. won C. took D. sold
49. However B. Fortunately C. Otherwise D. Generally
50. A. by B. with C. from D. for
51. A. Although B. Whenever C. Unless D. Until
52. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
53. A. must B. should C. may D. need
54. A. water B. air C. grass
D. tree
55. A. road B. chance C. path D. method
参考答案：
21. 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the
31 ― five dollars ― was far beyond Reuben Earle’s money. Five dollars would
32 almost a week’s food for his family.
But hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had a(n) 33 . He ran towards the sound and discovered he could 34 the hessian sacks (麻袋) which were thrown away and 35 them for five cents a piece.
Every day 36 , Reuben walked down the town, collecting the 37 . On the day the school closed for the summer, no student was more 38 than Reuben, for he had more time for his “work”.
Then one day the time 39 . Reuben ran down Water Street to the store. “Please, Mister. I have to sell the sacks now.” The man took the sacks, 40 into his pocket and placed four coins in Reuben’s hand. Reuben said a thank you and 41 home. On arriving home, Reuben uncovered the tin can where he 42 the money. He poured the coins out and began to count. He had 43 .
Then he headed for the shop. “I have the money,” he told the owner 44 . The man went to the window and 45 Reuben’s treasure. He wiped the dust off, car efully wrapped (包裹) it in brown paper and 46 it to Reuben.
Racing home, Reuben shouted, “Here, Mom! Here!” He 47 a small box in her hands. She unwrapped it carefully. A jewel box 48 . Dora lifted the lid (盖子), tears beginning to fill her eyes. Dora had 49 received such a gift; she had no
jewelry 50 her wedding ring. Speechless, she smiled and gathered her son into her arms.
31. A. price B. cost C. worth D. value
32. A. buy B. offer C. enjoy D. expect
33. A. question B. try C. idea D. schedule
34. A. sell B. collect C. fetch D. bury
35. A. pay for B. buy C. sell D. afford
36. A. before dinner B. in class C. at church D. after school
37. A. money B. sacks C. paper D. cans
38. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. tired
39. A. passed B. ended C. came D. wasted
40. A. hid B. reached C. stole D. put
41. A. stayed B. walked C. got D. ran
42. A. gave B. got C. spent D. kept
43. A. none B. enough C. little D. much
44. A. calmly B. honestly C. proudly D. angrily
45. A. took out B. gave out C. set out D. left out
46. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. took
47. A. placed B. gave C. took D. prepared
48. A. opened B. dropped C. appeared D. broke
49. A. often B. never C. just D. ever
50. A. including B. with C. and D. except
参考答案：
31-35 AACBC 36-40 DBACB 41-45 DDBCA 46-50 CACBD
三、阅读理解
22. As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.
Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t co mpletely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group.
However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.
Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn’t, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.
Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. F athers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents’ concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father’s guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.
8. Teenagers without father’s focus are more likely to __________.
A. have higher self-worth
B. experience some dangerous things
C. become the best students in school
D. resist all bad effects of peer pressure
9. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. More teenagers pay no attention to their parents
B. Teenagers often treat their fathers as role models
C. Teenagers never attend church with their mothers
D. Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers
10. Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph?
A. point of view
B. job
C. school
D. lots of concern
11. What can we learn from the text?
A. Fathers should make choices for teenagers directly
B. Teenagers care less about what their parents do
C. Mothers have no effect on their children’s life
D. Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers
参考答案：
8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
文章通过例子论述了父亲在孩子成长过程中影响很大，能减小孩子做危险事情的机率，在
学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。

8. B 细节推理题。

根据第一段Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth.可知研究表明青少年与父亲有积极关系的不太可能参与到危险的行为,在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。

所以说做危险事情的机率小，故选B.
9. B 推理判断题。

根据第三段they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad.和后面的例子可知孩子的行为受家长影响，尤其是父亲的影响大。

他们经常会效仿父亲的行为，以父亲为榜样。

故选B.
10. A 猜测词义题。

此处指父亲的指导会给孩子带来一个长期的他们往往缺乏重要决定的观点，“perspective”指观点，与point of view同义，故选A.
11. D 推理判断题。

文章通过例子论述了父亲在孩子成长过程中影响很大，能减小孩子做危险事情的机率，在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。

孩子会效仿父亲的行为，父亲的观点会有长期的影响。

故选D.
23. On Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶) symbol on menus in some restaurants in New York City. It warns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is taking the step to fight against heart disease and stroke(中风).
Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must have the emblem of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many scientists give us the advice: A person shouldn’t eat more sodium than the daily limit every day, which equals about one teaspoon of salt.
“It’s not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,” said Dr Howard Weintraub from New York University Langone Center(预防中心). A study found New Yorkers eat more than
3,200 mg of sodium each day on average(平均), the health department said.
For most Americans, eating in the restaurants such as Chipotle(小辣椒) and Subway(赛百味)is thought to be more healthy. The new menu symbol may be an eye-opener for people who go to eat in these restaurants. Until Tuesday, they may haven’t noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三明)has 2,980 mg sodium in Subway.
Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is a first step. And people should do more to improve their health. “Things are not going to work out great if all you do is just not
eat salt,” Weintraub said. “But maybe, just maybe, they’ll start to watch how much they eat, maybe they will get off the subway a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two flights, there will be some weight loss.”
31. What’s the symbol on the menus like?
A. A white bottle in the red circle.
B. A tiny salt shaker in a black triangle.
C. A capital letter P in a yellow circle.
D. A coffee cup in a white triangle
32. A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has ________ sodium more than the daily limit.
A. 490 mg
B. 900 mg
C. 2,790 mg
D. 3,200 mg
33. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. all restaurants across the US will use the salt shaker symbol
B. New Yorkers eat one teaspoon of salt each day on average
C. eating too much salt can cause heart disease and stroke
D. New York will ban (禁止) smoking in public places
34. The underlined word “eye-opener” in the passage probably means “__________”.
A. 喜悦
B. 愤怒
C. 失望
D. 震惊
35. According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life style?
A. People should eat no salt when they are old.
B. Jim takes the elevator up and down.
C. Lucy climbs a long flight of stairs.
D. We should eat meals which are high in sodium.
参考答案：
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
高盐一直是许多重大疾病的诱因，因此纽约市开始在所有连锁餐厅的菜单上，对钠含量超过2300毫克的食物加上带有小盐瓶的黑色三角形警告标志。

科学家们认为让纽约市民意识到自己的钠摄入量是第一步，接下来人们应该采取更多措施提高自身健康意识。

31. B
细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句On Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶) symbol
on menus in some restaurants in New York City.可知菜单上的符号就像是在一个黑色三角形里有一个极小的盐瓶。

故选B。

32. A
计算题。

根据第三段第一句“It’s not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,”可知每天sodium的限制是2.3 grams；再根据第四段中they may haven’t noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷).由此2,790 mg—2300mg=490mg.得知A项正确。

33. C
推理判断题。

根据第一段最后两句It warns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is taking the step to fight against heart disease and stroke(中风).可知C项正确。

34. D
词义猜测题。

根据第四段中Until Tuesday, they may haven’t noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三明)has 2,980 mg sodium in Subway.可知这两样食品sodium的含量严重超标，让去餐厅吃饭的人对新菜感到震惊，由此得知划线词的意思是“震惊”。

故选D。

35. C
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中And people should do more to improve their health. ---，maybe they will get off the subway a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two flights, there will be some weight loss.”可知Lucy爬长长的楼梯是健康的生活方式。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
英语阅读中的数字计算题往往涉及多处信息，这就要求学生要处处留心、斤斤计较，方能解答正确。

要特别注意单位换算。

本题第２小题，根据第三段第一句“It’s not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,”可知每天sodium的限制是2.3 grams；再根据第四段中they may haven’t noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷).可知双层鸡肉卷中的sodium已达到2,790 mg。

2.3 grams克等于２３００ｍｇ，由此2,790 mg—2300mg=490mg.得知A项正确。